1,221
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

“Memorless”

The visual framing of asylum seekers in Israel

&

REFERENCES

  • Antabi-Yemini, Lisa. 2015. “Between Exclusion and Inclusion: African Asylum Seekers in Israeli Urban Space.” In Where Levinsky Meets Asmara: Social and Legal Aspects of Israeli Asylum Policy, edited by Tally Kritzman-Amir, 227–252. Tel Aviv: Van Leer Jerusalem Institute/Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing House. [in Hebrew]
  • Assmann, Jan, and John Czaplicka. 1995. “Collective Memory and Cultural Identity.” New German Critique 65: 125–133. doi: 10.2307/488538
  • Barthes, Roland. 1977. “Rhetoric of the Image.” In Image, Music, Text, translated by Stephen Heath, 32–51. London: Fontan Press.
  • Berman, Jonathan. 2015. “Arresting Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Israel.” In Where Levinsky Meets Asmara: Social and Legal Aspects of Israeli Asylum Policy, edited by Tally Kritzman-Amir, 147–210. Tel Aviv: Van Leer Jerusalem Institute/Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing House. [in Hebrew]
  • Brantner, Cornelia, Katharina Lobinger, and Irmgard Wetzstein. 2011. “Effects of Visual Framing on Emotional Responses and Evaluations of News Stories About the Gaza Conflict 2009.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 88 (3): 523–540. doi: 10.1177/107769901108800304
  • Confino, Alon. 1997. “Collective Memory and Cultural History: Problems of Method.” The American Historical Review 102 (5): 1386–1403. doi: 10.2307/2171069
  • Deacon, David, Graham Murdock, Michael Pickering, and Peter Golding. 1999. Researching Communications: A Practical Guide to Methods in Media and Cultural Analysis. London: Arnold.
  • Elias, Nelly. 2008. Coming Home: Media and Returning Diaspora in Israel and Germany. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  • Entman, Robert M. 1993. “Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm.” Journal of Communication 43(4): 51–58. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x
  • Entman, Robert M. 2004. Projections of Power: Framing News, Public Opinion, and U.S. Foreign Policy. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
  • Esipova, Neli, John Fleming, and Julie Ray. 2017. New Index Shows Least-, Most-Accepting Countries for Migrants. Gallup. Accessed August 27, 2017. http://www.gallup.com/poll/216377/new-index-shows-least-accepting-countries-migrants.aspx
  • Evans, Harold. 1978. Pictures on a Page. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
  • Fahmy, Shahira. 2010. “Contrasting Visual Frames of Our Times: A Framing Analysis of English- and Arabic-Language Press Coverage of War and Terrorism.” International Communication Gazette 72 (8): 695–717. doi: 10.1177/1748048510380801
  • Fahmy, Shahira, and Wayne Wanta. 2007. “What Visual Journalists Think Others Think: The Perceived Impact of News Photographs on Public Opinion Formation.” Visual Communication Quarterly 14 (1): 16–31. doi: 10.1080/15551390701361632
  • Figenschou, Tine Ustad, and Kjersti Thorbjørnsrud. 2015. “Faces of Invisible Population: Human Interest Framing of Irregular Immigration News in the United States, France and Norway.” American Behavioral Scientist 59 (7): 783–801. doi: 10.1177/0002764215573256
  • Flick, Uwe. 2009. An Introduction to Qualitative Research. SAGE Publications. 4th ed. London: Sage Publications.
  • Foreman, Jane, and Laura Damschroder. 2008. “Qualitative Content Analysis.” In Empirical Methods for Bioethics: A Promer (Advances in Bioethics, Vol. 11), edited by Liva Jacobay and Laura A. Siminoff, 39–62. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  • Gauthier, Gilles. 1993. “In Defense of a Supposedly Outdated Notion: The Range of Application of Journalistic Objectivity.” Canadian Journal of Communication 18 (4): 497–505. doi: 10.22230/cjc.1993v18n4a778
  • Georgiou, Myria, and Roger Silverstone. 2005. “Editorial Introduction: Media and Minorities in Multicultural Europe.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 31 (3): 433–441. doi: 10.1080/13691830500058794
  • Gitlin, Todd. 2003. The Whole World Is Watching: Mass Media in the Making and Unmaking of the New Left. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Glynn, Irial, and J. Olaf Kleist. 2012. “The Memory and Migration Nexus: An Overview.” In History, Memory and Migration, 3–29. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.
  • Godler, Yigal, and Zvi Reich. 2013. “How Journalists ‘Realize’ Facts.” Journalism Practice 7 (6): 674–689. doi: 10.1080/17512786.2013.791067
  • Hakoköngäs, Eemeli, and Inari Sakki. 2016. “Visualized Collective Memories: Social Representations of History in Images Found in Finnish History Textbooks.” Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology 26 (6): 496–517. doi: 10.1002/casp.2276
  • Halbwachs, Maurice, and Lewis A. Coser. 1992. On Collective Memory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Harel, Sharon. 2015. “The Israeli Asylum System: The Process of Moving the Treatment of Asylum Requests From the UNHCR to the State of Israel.” In Where Levinsky Meets Asmara: Social and Legal Aspects of Israeli Asylum Policy, edited by Tally Kritzman-Amir, 43–87. Tel Aviv: Van Leer Jerusalem Institute/Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing House. [in Hebrew]
  • Horsti, Karina. 2008. “Europeanisation of Public Debate: Swedish and Finnish News on African Migration to Spain.” Javnost-The Public 15 (4): 41–53. doi: 10.1080/13183222.2008.11008981
  • Horsti, Karina. 2017. “Communicative Memory of Irregular Migration: The Re-Circulation of News Images on YouTube.” Memory Studies 10 (2): 112–129. doi: 10.1177/1750698016640614
  • Hsieh, Hsiu-Fang, and Sarah E. Shannon. 2005. “Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis.” Qualitative Health Research 15 (9): 1277–1288. doi: 10.1177/1049732305276687
  • Ihlen, Øyvind, and Kjersti Thorbjørnsrud. 2014. “Making News and Influencing Decisions: Three Threshold Cases Concerning Forced Return of Immigrants.” European Journal of Communication 29 (2): 139–152. doi: 10.1177/0267323114523149
  • Joffe, Helene, and Lucy Yardley. 2004. “Content and Thematic Analysis.” In Research Methods for Clinical and Health Psychology, edited by David F. Marks and Lucy Yardley, 56–68. London: SAGE Publications.
  • Kansteiner, Wulf. 2002. “Finding Meaning in Memory: A Methodological Critique of Colletive Memory Studies.” History and Theory 41 (2): 179–197. doi: 10.1111/0018-2656.00198
  • Khiabany, Gholam. 2016. “Refugee Crisis, Imperialism and Pitiless Wars on the Poor.” Media, Culture & Society 38 (5): 755–762. doi: 10.1177/0163443716655093
  • Kitch, Carolyn. 2008. “Placing Journalism Inside Memory – and Memory Studies.” Memory Studies 1 (3): 311–320. doi: 10.1177/1750698008093796
  • Kligler-Vilenchik, Neta. 2011. “Memory-Setting: Applying Agenda-Setting Theory to the Study of Collective Memory.” In On Media Memory, edited by Motti Neiger, Oren Meyers, and Eyal Zandberg, 226–237. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.
  • Kligler-Vilenchik, Neta, Yariv Tsfati, and Oren Meyers. 2014. “Setting the Collective Memory Agenda: Examining Mainstream Media Influence on Individuals’ Perceptions of the Past.” Memory Studies 7 (4): 484–499. doi: 10.1177/1750698014523443
  • Kritzman-Amir, Tally. 2009. “‘Otherness’ as the Underlying Principle in Israel’s Asylum Regime.” Israel Law Review 42 (3): 603–627. doi: 10.1017/S002122370000073X
  • Kritzman-Amir, Tally. 2015. “Introduction.” In Where Levinsky Meets Asmara: Social and Legal Aspects of Israeli Asylum Policy, edited by Tally Kritzman-Amir, 9–42. Tel Aviv: Van Leer Jerusalem Institute/Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing House. [in Hebrew]
  • Lecheler, Sophie, Linda Bos, and Rens Vliegenthart. 2015. “The Mediating Role of Emotions: News Framing Effects on Opinions About Immigration.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 92 (4): 812–838. doi: 10.1177/1077699015596338
  • Lee, Jayeon. 2016. “Presidents’ Visual Presentations in Their Official Photos: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of the US and South Korea.” Cogent Arts & Humanities 3 (1): 1–14.
  • Lévinas, Emmanuel. 1969. Totality and Infinity :An Essay on Exteriority. Translated by Alphonso Lingis. Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press.
  • Lior, Ilan, and Revital Levy-Stein. 2014. “Thousands of African refugees demonstrated in Rabin Square: 1500 workers striking in Eilat.” Haaretz. http://www.haaretz.co.il/news/education/1.2207988. [in Hebrew]
  • MacIntyre, Alasdair. 1984. “The Virtues, the Unity of Human Life, and the Concept of a Tradition.” In Liberalism and Its Critics, edited by J. M Sandel, 125–148. New York: New York University Press.
  • Mäenpää, Jenni, and Janne Seppänen. 2010. “Imaginary Darkroom: Digital Photo Editing as a Strategic Ritual.” Journalism Practice 4 (4): 454–475. doi: 10.1080/17512781003760501
  • Malkki, Liisa H. 1996. “Speechless Emissaries: Refugees, Humanitarianism, and Dehistoricization.” Cultural Anthropology 11 (3): 377–404. doi: 10.1525/can.1996.11.3.02a00050
  • Man, Itamar. 2010. “Refugees.” Mafteach 1: 147–178. [in Hebrew]
  • Mannik, Lynda. 2012. “Public and Private Photographs of Refugees: The Problem of Representation.” Visual Studies 27 (3): 262–276. doi: 10.1080/1472586X.2012.717747
  • Marciniak, Katarzyna. 2013. “Legal/Illegal: Protesting Citizenship in Fortress America.” Citizenship Studies 17 (2): 260–277. doi: 10.1080/13621025.2013.780754
  • Marvasti, Amir B. 2004. Qualitative Research in Sociology: An Introduction. London: Sage Publications.
  • Matthes, Jörg. 2009. “What’s in a Frame? A Content Analysis of Media Framing Studies in the World’s Leading Communication Journals, 1990–2005.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 86 (2): 349–367. doi: 10.1177/107769900908600206
  • Messaris, Paul, and Linus Abraham. 2003. “The Role of Images in Framing News Stories.” In Framing Public Life: Perspectives on Media and Our Understanding of the Social World, edited by S. D. Reese, O. H. Gandy Jr, and A. E. Grant, 215–226. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Meyers, Oren. 2002. “Still Photographs, Dynamic Memories : A Study of the Visual Presentation of Israel’s Past in Commemorative Newspaper Supplements.” The Communication Review 5 (3): 179–205. doi: 10.1080/10714420214171
  • Meyers, Oren. 2007. “Memory in Journalism and the Memory of Journalism: Israeli Journalists and the Constructed Legacy of Haolam Hazeh.” Journal of Communication 57 (4): 719–738. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2007.00365.x
  • Meyers, Oren, Eyal Zandberg, and Motti Neiger. 2014. Communicating Awe: Media Memory and Holocaust Commemoration. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Miller, Andrea, and Victoria LaPoe. 2016. “Visual Agenda-Setting, Emotion, and the BP Oil Disaster.” Visual Communication Quarterly 23 (1): 53–63. doi: 10.1080/15551393.2015.1128335
  • Morse, Janice M., Michael Barrett, Maria Mayan, Karin Olson, and Jude Spiers. 2002. “Verification Strategies for Establishing Reliability and Validity in Qualitative Research.” International Journal of Qualitative Methods 1 (2): 13–22. doi: 10.1177/160940690200100202
  • Moulin, Carolina, and Peter Nyers. 2007. “‘We Live in a Country of UNHCR’: Refugee Protests and Global Political Society.” International Political Sociology 1 (4): 356–372. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-5687.2007.00026.x
  • Nathan, Gilad. 2011. Not Israelis in Israel (Foreigners, Foreign Workers, Refugees, Infiltrators, and Asylum Seekers), Situation Report: 2010-2011. Jerusalem: The Center of Research and Information, Israeli Knesset. [in Hebrew].
  • Neiger, Motti, Oren Meyers, and Eyal Zandberg. 2011. On Media Memory: Collective Memory in a New Media Age. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Neumann, Rico, and Shahira Fahmy. 2012. “Analyzing the Spell of War: A War/Peace Framing Analysis of the 2009 Visual Coverage of the Sri Lankan Civil War in Western Newswires.” Mass Communication and Society 15: 169–200. doi: 10.1080/15205436.2011.583192
  • Newton, Julianne H. 2008. “Photojournalism.” In The International Encyclopedia of Communication, edited by Wolfgang Donsbach, 3604–3609. Malden: Blackwell Publishing Inc.
  • Nyers, Peter. 2007. “Introduction: Why Citizenship Studies.” Citizenship Studies 11 (1): 1–4. doi: 10.1080/13621020601099716
  • Olick, Jeffrey K. 1999. “Collective Memory: The Two Cultures.” Sociological Theory 17 (3): 333–348. doi: 10.1111/0735-2751.00083
  • Olick, Jeffrey K. 2014. “Reflections on the Underdeveloped Relations Between Journalism and Memory Studies.” In Journalism and Memory, 17–31. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.
  • Olick, Jeffrey K., and Joyce Robbins. 1998. “Social Memory Studies: From ‘Collective Memory’ to the Historical Sociology of Mnemonic Practices.” Annual Review of Sociology 24 (1): 105–140. doi: 10.1146/annurev.soc.24.1.105
  • Pellander, Saara, and Karina Horsti. 2017. “Visibility in Mediated Borderscapes: The Hunger Strike of Asylum Seekers as an Embodiment of Border Violence.” Political Geography, 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2017.01.005.
  • Praice, Noa. 2016. “TGI survey mid 2016: ‘Israel Hayom’ increasing the gap; “Haaretz” going down.” Walla News. http://b.walla.co.il/item/2982163. [in Hebrew]
  • Ram, Moriel, and Haim Yacobi. 2012. “African Asylum Seekers and the Changing Politics of Memory in Israel.” In History, Memory and Migration, 154–170. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.
  • Rigby, Joe, and Raphael Schlembach. 2013. “Impossible Protest: Noborders in Calais.” Citizenship Studies 17 (2): 157–172. doi: 10.1080/13621025.2013.780731
  • Rodriguez, Lulu, and Daniela V. Dimitrova. 2011. “The Levels of Visual Framing.” Journal of Visual Literacy 30 (1): 48–65. doi: 10.1080/23796529.2011.11674684
  • Roediger, Henry L. III, and James V. Wertsch. 2008. “Creating a New Discipline of Memory Studies.” Memory Studies 1 (1): 9–22. doi: 10.1177/1750698007083884
  • Rowe, Shawn M., James V. Wertsch, and Tatyana Y. Kosyaeva. 2002. “Linking Little Narratives to Big Ones: Narrative and Public Memory in History Museums.” Culture & Psychology 8 (1): 96–112. doi: 10.1177/1354067X02008001621
  • Sabar, Galia. 2015. “‘In the Holy Land Everyone is Legal … in Israel It’s Different’: The (Christian) Religious Arena of Life-Seeking Africans in Israel.” In Where Levinsky Meets Asmara: Social and Legal Aspects of Israeli Asylum Policy, edited by Tally Kritzman-Amir, 289–300. Tel Aviv: Van Leer Jerusalem Institute/Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing House. [in Hebrew]
  • Sacchi, Dario L M, Franca Agnoli, and Elizabeth F. Loftus. 2007. “Changing History: Doctored Photographs Affect Memory for Past Public Events.” Applied Cognitive Psychology 21: 1005–1022. doi: 10.1002/acp.1394
  • Schejter, A., and N. Tirosh. 2016. A Justice-Based Approach for New Media Policy: In the Paths of Righteousness. London: Palgrave-McMillan.
  • Schejter, Amit M., and Moran Yemini. 2015. “‘A Time to Scatter Stones and a Time to Gather Them’: Electronic Media Industries Concentration Trends in Israel 1984–2013.” Telecommunications Policy 39 (2): 112–126. doi: 10.1016/j.telpol.2014.12.008
  • Schudson, Michael. 1997. “Lives, Laws, and Language: Commemorative Versus Non Commemorative Forms of Effective Public Memory.” The Communication Review 2 (1): 3–17. doi: 10.1080/10714429709368547
  • Schudson, Michael. 2014. “Journalism as a Vehicle of Non-Commemorative Cultural Memory.” In Journalism and Memory, edited by Barbie Zelizer and K. Tenenboim-Weinblatt, 85–96. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Seo, Kiwon, James Price Dillard, and Fuyuan Shen. 2013. “The Effects of Message Framing and Visual Image on Persuasion.” Communication Quarterly 61 (5): 564–583. doi: 10.1080/01463373.2013.822403
  • Sontag, Susan. 2003. Regarding the Pain of Others. New York: Picador, Farrar Straus and Giraux.
  • Thorbjørnsrud, Kjersti, and Tine Ustad Figenschou. 2016. “Do Marginalized Sources Matter?” Journalism Studies 17 (3): 337–355. doi: 10.1080/1461670X.2014.987549
  • Tirosh, Noam. 2017. “Reconsidering the ‘Right to Be Forgotten’ – Memory Rights and the Right to Memory in the New Media Era.” Media, Culture & Society 39 (5): 644–660. doi: 10.1177/0163443716674361
  • Tirosh, Noam. Forthcoming. “Dominant News Frames, Collective Memory and the African Asylum Seekers’ Protest in Israel.” American Behavioral Scientist.
  • Tirosh, Noam, and Amit Schejter. 2017. “‘Information is Like Your Daily Bread’: The Role of Media and Telecommunications in the Life of Refugees in Israel.” Hagira- Israel Journal of Migration 7: 1–25.
  • Tyler, Imogen. 2013. “Naked Protest: The Maternal Politics of Citizenship and Revolt.” Citizenship Studies 17 (2): 211–226. doi: 10.1080/13621025.2013.780742
  • Tyler, Imogen, and Katarzyna Marciniak. 2013. “Immigrant Protest: An Introduction.” Citizenship Studies 17 (2): 143–156. doi: 10.1080/13621025.2013.780728
  • UNHCR. 2016. Connecting Refugees: How Internet and Mobile Connectivity Can Improve Refugee Well-Being and Transform Humanitarian Action. Geneva: UNHCR.
  • Vaismoradi, Mojtaba, Hannele Turunen, and Terese Bondas. 2013. “Content Analysis and Thematic Analysis: Implications for Conducting a Qualitative Descriptive Study.” Nursing and Health Sciences 15 (3): 398–405. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12048
  • Vinitzky-Seroussi, Vered. 2002. “Commemorating a Difficult Past: Yitzhak Rabin’s Memorials.” American Sociological Review 67 (1): 30–56. doi: 10.2307/3088932
  • Witteborn, Saskia. 2011. “Constructing the Forced Migrant and the Politics of Space and Place-Making.” Journal of Communication 61 (6): 1142–1160. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2011.01578.x
  • Witteborn, Saskia. 2012. “Forced Migrants, New Media Practices, and the Creation of Locality.” In The Handbook of Global Media Research, edited by I. Volkmer, 312–329. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Witteborn, Saskia. 2015. “Becoming (Im)Perceptible: Forced Migrants and Virtual Practice.” Journal of Refugee Studies 28 (3): 350–367. doi: 10.1093/jrs/feu036
  • Yaron, Hadas, Nurit Hashimshony-Yaffe, and John Campbell. 2013. “‘Infiltrators’ or Refugees? An Analysis of Israel’s Policy Towards African Asylum-Seekers.” International Migration 51 (4): 144–157. doi: 10.1111/imig.12070
  • Zandberg, Eyal. 2010. “The Right to Tell the (Right) Story: Journalism, Authority and Memory.” Media, Culture, and Society 32 (1): 5–24. doi: 10.1177/0163443709350095
  • Zelizer, Barbie. 1993. “News: First or Final Draft of History.” Mosaic 2: 2–3.
  • Zelizer, Barbie. 2004. Taking Journalism Seriously. Thousand Oks: Sage Publications.
  • Zelizer, Barbie. 2008. “Why Memory’s Work on Journalism Does Not Reflect Journalism’s Work on Memory.” Memory Studies 1 (1): 79–87. doi: 10.1177/1750698007083891
  • Zelizer, Barbie. 2014. “Memory as Foreground, Journalism as Background.” In Journalism and Memory, edited by Barbie Zelizer and Keren Tenenboim-Weinblatt, 32–49. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.