References
- Allen, D. S. 2008. “The Trouble with Transparency.” Journalism Studies 9 (3): 323–340. doi:10.1080/14616700801997224.
- Anderson, A. A., D. Brossard, D. A. Scheufele, M. A. Xenos, and P. Ladwig. 2014. “The “Nasty Effect:” Online Incivility and Risk Perceptions of Emerging Technologies.” Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 19 (3): 373–387.
- Bivens, R. K. 2008. “The Internet, Mobile Phones and Blogging.” Journalism Practice 2 (1): 113–129. doi:10.1080/17512780701768568.
- Carlson, M. 2017. Journalistic Authority Legitimizing News in the Digital era. New York: Columbia University Press.
- Carlson, M., S. Robinson, S. C. Lewis, and D. A. Berkowitz. 2018. “Journalism Studies and its Core Commitments: The Making of a Communication Field.” Journal of Communication 68 (1): 6–25. doi:10.1093/joc/jqx006.
- Carvalho, J., A. Chung, and M. Koliska. 2018. “Defying Transparency: Ghostwriting from the Jazz Age to Social Media.” Journalism, doi:10.1177/1464884918804700.
- Cuillier, D. 2008. “Access Attitudes: A Social Learning Approach to Examining Community Engagement and Support for Press Access to Government Records.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 85 (3): 549–576.
- Cuillier, D., and S. J. Piotrowski. 2009. “Internet Information-Seeking and its Relation to Support for Access to Government Records.” Government Information Quarterly 26 (3): 441–449. doi:10.1016/j.giq.2009.03.001.
- Curry, A. L., and N. J. Stroud. 2019. “The Effects of Journalistic Transparency on Credibility Assessments and Engagement Intentions.” Journalism, doi:10.1177/1464884919850387.
- Fletcher, R., and S. Park. 2017. “The Impact of Trust in the News Media on Online News Consumption and Participation.” Digital Journalism 5 (10): 1281–1299. doi:10.1080/21670811.2017.1279979.
- Gallup. 2018. Indicators of News Media Trust. A Gallup/Knight Foundation Survey. Accessed October 29th 2019. https://www.knightfoundation.org/reports/indicators-of-news-media-trust.
- Hall, M. A., E. Dugan, B. Zheng, and A. K. Mishra. 2001. “Trust in Physicians and Medical Institutions: What Is It, Can It Be Measured, and Does It Matter?” Milbank Quarterly 79 (4): 613–639. doi:10.1111/1468-0009.00223.
- Hayes, A., J. B. Singer, and J. Ceppos. 2007. “Shifting Roles, Enduring Values: The Credible Journalist in a Digital Age.” Journal of Mass Media Ethics 22 (4): 262–279. doi:10.1080/08900520701583545.
- Hermida, A. 2010. “Twittering the News: The Emergence of Ambient Journalism.” Journalism Practice 4 (3): 297–308. doi:10.1080/17512781003640703.
- Karlsson, M. 2010. “Rituals of Transparency. Evaluating Online News Outlets’ Uses of Transparency Rituals in the United States, United Kingdom and Sweden.” Journalism Studies 11 (4): 535–545.
- Karlsson, M. 2011. “The Immediacy of Online News, the Visibility of Journalistic Processes and a Restructuring of Journalistic Authority.” Journalism 12 (3): 279–295. doi:10.1177/1464884910388223.
- Karlsson, M., and C. Clerwall. 2018. “Transparency to the Rescue?” Journalism Studies 19 (13): 1923–1933. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2018.1492882.
- Karlsson, M., and C. Clerwall. 2019. “Cornerstones in Journalism: According to Citizens.” Journalism Studies 20 (8): 1184–1199.
- Karlsson, M., C. Clerwall, and L. Nord. 2014. “You Ain’t Seen Nothing Yet. Transparency’s (Lack of) Effect on Source and Message Credibility.” Journalism Studies 15 (5): 668–678. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2014.886837.
- Karlsson, M., C. Clerwall, and L. Nord. 2017. “Do not Stand Corrected: Transparency and Users’ Attitudes to Inaccurate News and Corrections in Online Journalism.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 94 (1): 148–167.
- Kiousis, S. 2001. “Public Trust or Mistrust? Perceptions of Media Credibility in the Information Age.” Mass Communication and Society 4 (4): 381–403. doi:10.1207/S15327825MCS0404.
- Kohring, M., and J. Matthes. 2007. “Trust in News Media: Development and Validation of a Multidimensional Scale.” Communication Research 34 (2): 231–252. doi:10.1177/0093650206298071.
- Kovach, B., and T. Rosenstiel. 2001. The Elements of Journalism. What Newspeople Should Know and the Public Should Expect. 1st ed. New York: Crown.
- Kovach, B., and T. Rosenstiel. 2007. The Elements of Journalism: What Newspeople Should Know and the Public Should Expect. 2nd ed. New York: Three Rivers Press.
- Lasorsa, D. 2012. “Transparency and Other Journalistic Norms on Twitter.” Journalism Studies 13 (2): 402–417. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2012.657909.
- Lasorsa, D. L., S. C. Lewis, and A. E. Holton. 2012. “Normalizing Twitter Journalism Practice in an Emerging Communication Space.” Journalism Studies 13 (4): 19–36.
- Lewis, J. D., and A. Weigert. 1985. “Trust as a Social Reality.” Social Forces 63 (4): 967–985. doi:10.1093/sf/63.4.967.
- Mayer, R. C., J. H. Davis, and D. F. Schoorman. 1995. “An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust.” The Academy of Management Review 20 (3): 709–734.
- Mishler, W., and R. Rose. 2001. “What are the Origins of Political Trust? Testing Institutional and Cultural Theories in Post-Communist Societies.” Comparative Political Studies 34 (1): 30–62.
- Morton, L. 2015. “Where Are You Coming From? Transparency and Truth-Claims in Dave Cullen’s Columbine.” Journalism Practice 9 (2): 168–183. doi:10.1080/17512786.2014.906931.
- Phillips, A. 2010. “Transparency and the New Ethics of Journalism.” Journalism Practice 4 (3): 373–382.
- Piotrowski, S., and G. Van Ryzin. 2007. “Citizen Attitudes Toward Transparency in Local Government.” The American Review of Public Administration 37 (3): 306–323. doi:10.1080/09638180120081616.
- Revers, M. 2014. “The Twitterization of News Making: Transparency and Journalistic Professionalism.” Journal of Communication 64 (5): 806–826. doi:10.1111/jcom.12111.
- Rousseau, D., S. Sitkin, R. S. Burt, and C. Camerer. 1998. “Not So Different After All: A Cross-Discipline View of Trust.” Academy of Management Review 23 (3): 393–404.
- Schoorman, F. D., R. C. Mayer, and J. H. Davis. 2007. “An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust: Past, Present, and Future.” Academy of Management Review 32 (2): 344–354.
- Singer, J. 2005. “The Political j-Blogger: “Normalizing” a New Media Form to Fit Old Norms and Practices.” Journalism 6 (2): 173–198. doi:10.1177/1464884905051009.
- Singer, J. B. 2007. “Contested Autonomy: Professional and Popular Claims on Journalistic Norms.” Journalism Studies 8 (1): 79–95. doi:10.1080/14616700601056866.
- Sjøvaag, H. 2010. “The Reciprocity of Journalism’s Social Contract.” Journalism Studies 11 (6): 874–888. doi:10.1080/14616701003644044.
- Tandoc, E. C., and R. J. Thomas. 2017. “Readers Value Objectivity Over Transparency.” Newspaper Research Journal 38 (1): 32–45. doi:10.1177/0739532917698446.
- Tsfati, Y., and G. Ariely. 2014. “Individual and Contextual Correlates of Trust in Media Across 44 Countries.” Communication Research 41 (6): 760–782. doi:10.1177/0093650213485972.
- Tsfati, Y., and J. N. Cappella. 2003. “Do People Watch What They Do Not Trust?: Exploring the Association Between News Media Skepticism and Exposure.” Communication Research 30 (5): 504–529. doi:10.1177/0093650203253371.
- van der Wurff, R., and K. Schoenbach. 2014. “Civic and Citizen Demands of News Media and Journalists: What Does the Audience Expect from Good Journalism?” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 91 (3): 433–451. doi:10.1177/1077699014538974.
- van der Wurff, R., and K. Schönbach. 2014. “Audience Expectations of Media Accountability in the Netherlands.” Journalism Studies 15 (2): 121–137. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2013.801679.
- Vos, T. P., and S. Craft. 2017. “The Discursive Construction of Journalistic Transparency.” Journalism Studies 18 (12): 1505–1522.
- Ward, S. J. 2019. “Objectivity and Bias in Journalism.” In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication. [ online first].