Place, Power and the Pandemic: The Disrupted Material Settings of Television News Making During Covid-19 in an Indonesian Broadcaster

References

• Allan, Stuart. 2013. Citizen Witnessing: Revisioning Journalism in Times of Crisis. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ambardi, Kuskridho, Gilang Parahita, Lisa Lindawati, Adam Sukarno, and Nella Aprilia. 2014. Mapping Digital Media: Indonesia. Open Society Foundations. https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/55b62da84.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Berkowitz, Dan. 1992. “Non-Routine News and Newswork: Exploring a What-a-Story.” Journal of Communication 42 (1): 82–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernadas, Jan Michael Alexandre C., and Karol Ilagan. 2020. “Journalism, Public Health, and COVID-19: Some Preliminary Insights from the Philippines.” Media International Australia, doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X20953854.
   Google Scholar
• Boczkowski, Pablo J. 2015. “The Material Turn in the Study of Journalism: Some Hopeful and Cautionary Remarks from an Early Explorer.” Journalism 16 (1): 65–68.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolton, Paul, and Frederick M. Burkle Jr. 2013. “Emergency Response.” In Oxford Handbook of Public Health Practice, edited by Charles Guest, Walter Ricciardi, Ichiro Kawachi, Iain Lang, and Third Edition, 210–221. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chan, Chi Kit. 2016. “Defining Health Risk by Media Template: Hong Kong’s News Discourse of the Swine Flu Pandemic.” Journalism 17 (8): 1018–1036.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coffey, Amanda, and Paul Atkinson. 1996. Making Sense of Qualitative Data: Complementary Research Strategies. Thousand Oaks, New Delhi, and London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Couldry, Nick. 2000. The Place of Media Power: Pilgrims and Witnesses of the Media Age. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ekayanti, Mala, and Xiaoming Hao. 2018. “Journalism and Political Affiliation of the Media: Influence of Ownership on Indonesian Newspapers.” Journalism 19 (9–10): 1326–1343.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fetterman, David M. 2019. Ethnography: Step-by-Step. 4th ed. Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore, Washington DC, and Melbourne: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Gabore, Samuel Mochona. 2020. “Western and Chinese Media Representation of Africa in COVID-19 News Coverage.” Asian Journal of Communication 30 (5): 299–316.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gans, Herbert J. 2004. Deciding What’s News: A Study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek, and Time. 2nd ed. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Goode, Luke. 2009. “Social News, Citizen Journalism and Democracy.” New Media & Society 11 (8): 1287–1305.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutsche, Robert E., and Kristy Hess. 2018. Geographies of Journalism: The Imaginative Power of Place in Making Digital News. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hallin, Daniel C. 1986. “Cartography, Community, and the Cold War.” In Reading the News: A Pantheon Guide to Popular Culture, edited by Robert Karl Manoff and Michael Schudson, 109–145. New York, NY: Pantheon.
   Google Scholar
• Hammersley, Martyn, and Paul Atkinson. 2007. Ethnography: Principles in Practice. 3rd ed. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hanitzsch, Thomas. 2005. “Journalists in Indonesia: Educated but Timid Watchdogs.” Journalism Studies 6 (4): 493–508.
   Google Scholar
• Hooker, Claire, Catherine King, and Julie Leask. 2012. “Journalists’ Views about Reporting Avian Influenza and a Potential Pandemic: A Qualitative Study: Journalists’ Views about Reporting Avian Influenza and a Potential Pandemic.” Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses 6 (3): 224–229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huxford, John. 2007. “The Proximity Paradox: Live Reporting, Virtual Proximity and the Concept of Place in the News.” Journalism 8 (6): 657–674.
   Google Scholar
• Ihekweazu, Chioma. 2017. “Ebola in Prime Time: A Content Analysis of Sensationalism and Efficacy Information in U.S. Nightly News Coverage of the Ebola Outbreaks.” Health Communication 32 (6): 741–748.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joye, Stijn. 2010. “News Discourses on Distant Suffering: A Critical Discourse Analysis of the 2003 SARS Outbreak.” Discourse & Society 21 (5): 586–601.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, Youngrim. 2020. “Outbreak News Production as a Site of Tension: Journalists’ News-Making of Global Infectious Disease.” Journalism, doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884920940148.
   Google Scholar
• Klemm, Celine, Enny Das, and Tilo Hartmann. 2019. “Changed Priorities Ahead: Journalists’ Shifting Role Perceptions When Covering Public Health Crises.” Journalism 20 (9): 1223–1241.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwanda, Febbie Austina, and Trisha T. C. Lin. 2020. “Fake News Practices in Indonesian Newsrooms During and After the Palu Earthquake: A Hierarchy-of-Influences Approach.” Information, Communication & Society 23 (6): 849–866.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larrondo, Ainara, David Domingo, Ivar John Erdal, Pere Masip, and Hilde Van den Bulck. 2016. “Opportunities and Limitations of Newsroom Convergence: A Comparative Study on European Public Service Broadcasting Organisations.” Journalism Studies 17 (3): 277–300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehmann-Jacobsen, Emilie. 2017. “Challenged by the State and the Internet: Struggles for Professionalism in Southeast Asian Journalism.” MedieKultur: Journal of Media and Communication Research 33 (62): 18–34.
   Google Scholar
• Le Masurier, Megan. 2015. “What Is Slow Journalism?” Journalism Practice 9 (2): 138–152.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, Justin, and Stephen Cushion. 2009. “The Thirst to Be First: An Analysis of Breaking News Stories and Their Impact on the Quality of 24-Hour News Coverage in the UK.” Journalism Practice 3 (3): 304–318.
   Google Scholar
• McChesney, Robert Waterman. 2015. Rich Media, Poor Democracy: Communication Politics in Dubious Times. 3rd ed. New York, NY: New Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nugroho, Yanuar, Muhammad Fajri Siregar, and Shita Laksmi. 2012. Mapping Media Policy in Indonesia. Engaging Media, Empowering Society. Indonesia: Centre for Innovation Policy and Governance. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/api/datastream?publicationPid=uk-ac-man-scw:168567&datastreamId=FULL-TEXT.PDF.
   Google Scholar
• Olsen, Ragnhild Kristine, Victor Pickard, and Oscar Westlund. 2020. “Communal News Work: COVID-19 Calls for Collective Funding of Journalism.” Digital Journalism 8 (5): 673–680.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papacharissi, Zizi. 2015. “Toward New Journalism(s): Affective News, Hybridity, and Liminal Spaces.” Journalism Studies 16 (1): 27–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, Robert E. 1923. “The Natural History of the Newspaper.” The American Journal of Sociology XXIX (3): 273–289.
   Google Scholar
• Pintak, Lawrence, and Budi Setiyono. 2011. “The Mission of Indonesian Journalism: Balancing Democracy, Development, and Islamic Values.” The International Journal of Press/Politics 16 (2): 185–209.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rantanen, Terhi. 2009. When News Was New. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Reese, Stephen D. 2016. “The New Geography of Journalism Research: Levels and Spaces.” Digital Journalism 4 (7): 816–826.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson, Sue. 2011. “Convergence Crises: News Work and News Space in the Digitally Transforming Newsroom.” Journal of Communication 61 (6): 1122–1141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg, Howard, and Charles S. Feldman. 2008. No Time to Think. The Menace of Media Speed and the 24-Hour News Cycle. New York: Continuum.
   Google Scholar
• Scannell, Paddy. 2014. Television and the Meaning of “Live”: An Enquiry Into the Human Situation. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schmitz Weiss, Amy. 2020. “Journalists and Their Perceptions of Location: Making Meaning in the Community.” Journalism Studies 21 (3): 352–369.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singer, Jane B. 2004. “Strange Bedfellows? The Diffusion of Convergence in Four News Organizations.” Journalism Studies 5 (1): 3–18.
   Google Scholar
• Tapsell, Ross. 2015. “Platform Convergence in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities for Media Freedom.” Convergence 21 (2): 182–197.
   Google Scholar
• Tejedor, Santiago, Laura Cervi, Fernanda Tusa, Marta Portales, and Margarita Zabotina. 2020. “Information on the COVID-19 Pandemic in Daily Newspapers’ Front Pages: Case Study of Spain and Italy.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17 (17): 6330.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, Esi E. 2019. “Communicating a Health Risk/Crisis: Exploring the Experiences of Journalists Covering a Proximate Epidemic.” Science Communication 41 (6): 707–731.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorsen, Einar, and Daniel Jackson. 2018. “Seven Characteristics Defining Online News Formats: Towards a Typology of Online News and Live Blogs.” Digital Journalism 6 (7): 847–868.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong, Jingrong. 2018. “Journalistic Legitimacy Revisited: Collapse or Revival in the Digital Age?” Digital Journalism 6 (2): 256–273.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Usher, Nikki. 2014. Moving the Newsroom: Post-Industrial News Spaces and Places. Tow Center for Digital Journalism. https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/https://doi.org/10.7916/D8CJ8RRZ.
   Google Scholar
• Usher, Nikki. 2015. “Newsroom Moves and the Newspaper Crisis Evaluated: Space, Place, and Cultural Meaning.” Media, Culture & Society 37 (7): 1005–1021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Usher, Nikki. 2019. “Putting ‘Place’ in the Center of Journalism Research: A Way Forward to Understand Challenges to Trust and Knowledge in News.” Journalism & Communication Monographs 21 (2): 84–146.
   Google Scholar
• Usher, Nikki. 2020. “News Cartography and Epistemic Authority in the Era of Big Data: Journalists as Map-Makers, Map-Users, and Map-Subjects.” New Media & Society 22 (2): 247–263.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verweij, Peter. 2009. “Making Convergence Work in the Newsroom: A Case Study of Convergence of Print, Radio, Television and Online Newsrooms at the African Media Matrix in South Africa During the National Arts Festival.” Convergence 15 (1): 75–87.
   Google Scholar
• Wasserman, Herman, and Arnold S. de Beer. 2009. “Towards De-Westernizing Journalism Studies.” In The Handbook of Journalism Studies, edited by Karin Wahl-Jorgensen and Thomas Hanitzsch, 448–458. London, UK: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Wemple, Erik. 2014. “Jon Stewart of ‘The Daily Show’ Rips CNN, Other Cable Networks over MH370 Coverage.” https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2014/03/25/jon-stewart-of-the-daily-show-rips-cnn-other-cable-networks-over-mh370-coverage/?utm_term=.0dfdf9c5a3e2.
   Google Scholar
• White, Mimi. 2004. “The Attractions of Television: Reconsidering Liveness.” In MediaSpace: Place, Scale and Culture in a Media Age, edited by Nick Couldry and Anna McCarthy, 75–91. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Zelizer, Barbie. 1990. “Where is the Author in American TV News? On the Construction and Presentation of Proximity, Authorship, and Journalistic Authority.” Semiotica 80 (1–2): 37–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zelizer, Barbie. 1992. Covering the Body: The Kennedy Assassination, the Media, and the Shaping of Collective Memory. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zelizer, Barbie. 2017. What Journalism Could Be. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar