582
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Attachment organization in Vietnam combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder

, , , , &
Pages 41-57 | Published online: 19 Mar 2008

References

  • Bakermans-Kranenburg , M. and van IJzendoorn , M. 1993 . A psychometric study of the Adult Attachment Interview: Reliability and discriminant validity . Developmental Psychology , 29 : 870 – 879 .
  • Benoit , D. and Parker , K. 1994 . Stability and transmission of attachment across three generations . Child Development , 65 : 1444 – 1456 .
  • Blake , D. D. , Weathers , F. W. , Nagy , L. N. , Kaloupek , D. G. , Gusman , F. Charney , D. S. 1995 . The development of a Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 8 : 75 – 80 .
  • Blake , D. D. , Weathers , F. W. , Nagy , L. N. , Kaloupek , D. G. , Klauminser , G. Charney , D. S. 1998 revision . Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-IV , Boston : National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Boston VA Medical Center .
  • Blanchard , E. G. , Hickling , E. J. and Buckley , T. C. 1996 . Psychophysiology of posttraumatic stress disorder related to motor vehicle accidents: Replication and extension . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 64 : 742 – 751 .
  • Blanchard , E. G. , Jones-Alexander , J. and Buckley , T. C. 1996 . Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist (PCL) . Behavior Research & Therapy , 34 : 669 – 673 .
  • Bowlby , J. 1982 . Attachment and loss. Vol. 1: Attachment , 2nd ed. , New York : Basic Books . (Original work published 1969)
  • Carlson , E. A. 1998 . A prospective longitudinal study of attachment disorganization/disorientation . Child Development , 69 : 1107 – 1128 .
  • Cole-Detke , H. and Kobak , R. 1996 . Attachment processes in eating disorders and depression . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 64 : 282 – 290 .
  • Crowell , J. , Waters , E. , Treboux , D. , Feider , O. , O'Connor , E. Posada , G. 1996 . Discriminant validity of the Adult Attachment Interview . Child Development , 67 : 2584 – 2599 .
  • Dozier , M. , Stovall , K. C. and Albus , K. E. 1999 . “ Attachment and psychopathology in adulthood ” . In Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical implications , Edited by: Cassidy , J. and Shaver , P. R. 497 – 519 . New York : Guilford Press .
  • Fearon , P. 2004 . Comments on Turton et al.: On the complexities of trauma, loss and the inter-generational transmission of disorganized relationships . Attachment & Human Development , 6 : 255 – 261 .
  • Fearon , R. M.P. and Mansell , W. 2001 . Cognitive perspectives on unresolved loss: Insights from the study of PTSD . Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic , 65 : 380 – 396 .
  • First , M. B. , Spitzer , R. L. , Gibbon , M. and William , J. B.W. 2001 . Structured Clinical Interview for Axis I DSM-IV-TR disorders, research version, patient edition with psychotic screen , New York : Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute .
  • Fonagy , P. , Leigh , T. , Steele , M. , Steele , H. , Kennedy , R. Mattoon , G. 1996 . The relation of attachment status, psychiatric classification, and response to psychotherapy . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 64 : 22 – 31 .
  • Frueh , B. C. , Gold , K. L. and de Arellano , M. A. 1997 . Symptom over-reporting in combat veterans evaluated for PTSD: Differentiation on the basis of compensation seeking status . Journal of Personality Assessment , 68 : 369 – 384 .
  • George, C., Kaplan, N., & Main, M. (1985). Adult Attachment Interview. Unpublished manuscript, University of California, Berkeley
  • Gold , P. B. and Frueh , B. C. 1999 . Compensation-seeking and extreme exaggeration of psychopathology among combat veterans evaluated for posttraumatic stress disorder . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 187 : 680 – 684 .
  • Hesse , E. 1999 . “ The Adult Attachment Interview: Historical and current perspectives ” . In Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical implications , Edited by: Cassidy , J. and Shaver , P. R. 395 – 433 . New York : Guilford Press .
  • Hoge , C. W. , Auchterlonie , J. L. and Milliken , C. S. 2006 . Mental health problems, use of mental health services, and attrition from military service after returning from deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan . Journal of the American Medical Association , 295 : 1023 – 1032 .
  • Hoge , C. W. , Castro , C. A. , Messer , S. C. , McGurk , D. , Cotting , D. I. and Koffman , M. D. 2004 . Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, mental health problems, and barriers to care . New England Journal of Medicine , 351 : 13 – 22 .
  • Hovens , J. E. , van der Ploeg , H. M. and Klaarenbeek , M. T.A. 1994 . The assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder with the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale: Dutch results . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 50 : 325 – 340 .
  • Keane , T. M. , Fairbank , J. A. , Caddell , J. M. , Zimmering , R. T. , Taylor , K. L. and Mora , C. A. 1989 . Clinical evaluation of a measure to assess combat exposure . Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 1 : 53 – 55 .
  • Lyons-Ruth , K. and Block , D. 1996 . The disturbed caregiving system: Relations among childhood trauma, maternal caregiving, and infant affect and attachment . Infant Mental Health Journal , 17 : 257 – 275 .
  • Magruder , K. M. , Frueh , B. C. , Knapp , R. G. , Johnson , M. R. , Vaughan , J. A. III Carson , T. C. 2004 . PTSD symptoms, demographic characteristics, and functional status among veterans treated in VA Primary Care clinics . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 17 : 293 – 301 .
  • Main, M., & Goldwyn, R. (1991). Adult attachment classification system. Unpublished manuscript, University of California, Berkeley
  • Main, M., Goldwyn, R., & Hesse, E. (2002). Adult attachment scoring and classification system. Unpublished manuscript, University of California, Berkeley
  • Main , M. and Hesse , E. 1990 . “ Adult lack of resolution of attachment-related trauma related to infant disorganized/disoriented behavior in the Ainsworth strange situation: Linking parental states of mind to infant behavior in a stressful situation ” . In Attachment in the preschool years: Theory, research and intervention , Edited by: Cumming , M. 339 – 426 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Maunder , R. G. and Hunter , J. J. 2001 . Attachment and psychosomatic medicine: Developmental contributions to stress and disease . Psychosomatic Medicine , 63 : 556 – 567 .
  • Minde , K. and Benoit , D. 1991 . Infant psychiatry: Its relevance for the general psychiatrist . British Journal of Psychiatry , 159 : 173 – 184 .
  • Patrick , M. , Hobson , R. P. , Castle , P. , Howard , R. and Maughan , B. 1994 . Personality disorder and the mental representation of early social experience . Development and Psychopathology , 94 : 375 – 388 .
  • Rosenstein , D. S. and Horowitz , H. A. 1996 . Adolescent attachment and psychopathology . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 64 : 244 – 253 .
  • Sable , P. 1995 . Attachment theory and post-traumatic stress disorder . Journal of Analytic Social Work , 2 : 89 – 109 .
  • Sagi , A. , van IJzendoorn , M. , Scharf , M. , Koren-Karie , N. , Joels , T. and Mayseless , O. 1994 . Stability and discriminant validity of the Adult Attachment Interview: A psychometric study in young Israeli adults . Developmental Psychology , 30 : 771 – 777 .
  • Segal , D. L. , Hersen , M. and Van Hasselt , V. B. 1994 . Reliability of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R: An evaluative review . Comprehensive Psychiatry , 35 : 316 – 327 .
  • Steiner , J. I. , Tebes , J. K. and Sledge , W. H. 1995 . A comparison of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R and clinical diagnoses . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 183 : 365 – 369 .
  • Stovall-McClough , K. C. and Cloitre , M. 2006 . Unresolved attachment, PTSD, and dissociation in women with childhood abuse histories . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 74 : 219 – 228 .
  • Turton , P. , Hughes , P. , Fonagy , P. and Fainman , D. 2004 . An investigation into the possible overlap between PTSD and unresolved responses following stillbirth: An absence of linkage with only unresolved status predicts infant disorganization . Attachment & Human Development , 6 : 241 – 253 .
  • Tyrrell , C. and Dozier , M. . The role of attachment in therapeutic process and outcome for adults with serious psychiatric disorders . Paper presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development . Washington, DC.
  • van IJzendoorn , M. H. and Bakermans-Kranenburg , M. J. 1996 . Attachment representations in mothers, fathers, adolescents, and clinical groups: A meta-analytic search for normative data . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 64 : 8 – 21 .
  • van IJzendoorn , M. H. , Schuengel , C. and Bakermans-Kranenburg , M. J. 1999 . Disorganized attachment in early childhood: Meta-analysis of precursors, concomitants, and sequelae . Development and Psychopathology , 11 : 225 – 249 .
  • Warren , S. L. , Huston , L. , Egeland , B. and Sroufe , L. A. 1997 . Child and adolescent anxiety disorders and early attachment . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 36 : 637 – 644 .
  • Waters , E. , Hamilton , C. E. and Weinfield , N. S. 2000 . The stability of attachment security from infancy to adolescence and early adulthood: General introduction . Child Development , 71 : 678 – 683 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.