Beyond liberal vs liberating: women’s economic empowerment in the United Nations’ Women, Peace and Security agenda

References

• Abelenda, Ana Ines, and Hakima Abbas. 2017. “We Will Only Achieve Women’s Economic Empowerment If Corporate Power Is Curbed.” Association for Women’s Rights in Development (AWID). 2017. Accessed June 27, 2018. https://www.awid.org/news-and-analysis/we-will-only-achieve-womens-economic-empowerment-if-corporate-power-curbed.
   Google Scholar
• Akhter, Farida. 2000. “Micro-Credit: The Development Devastation for the Poor.” In Speech for UBINIG (Policy research for development alternatives), Bangladesh, at the second annual APRN (Asia–Pacific Research Network) conference, Jakarta, Indonesia, 21–23.
   Google Scholar
• Arat, Zehra F. Kabasakal. 2015. “Feminisms, Women’s Rights, and the UN: Would Achieving Gender Equality Empower Women?” American Political Science Review 109 (4): 674–689. doi: 10.1017/S0003055415000386
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aroussi, Sahla. 2011. “‘Women, Peace and Security’: Addressing Accountability for Wartime Sexual Violence.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 13 (4): 576–593. doi: 10.1080/14616742.2011.611663
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balakrishnan, Radhika, James Heintz, and Diane Elson. 2016. Rethinking Economic Policy for Social Justice: The Radical Potential of Human Rights. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Batliwala, Srilatha. 1993. Women’s Empowerment in South Asia: Concepts and Practices. New Delhi: Asian South Pacific Bureau of Adult Education.
   Google Scholar
• Batliwala, Srilatha. 2007. “Taking the Power out of Empowerment – An Experiential Account.” Development in Practice 17 (4–5): 557–565. doi: 10.1080/09614520701469559
   Google Scholar
• Bedford, Kate. 2009. Developing Partnerships: Gender, Sexuality, and the Reformed World Bank. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bergeron, Suzanne, Carol Cohn, and Claire Duncanson. 2017. “Rebuilding Bridges: Toward a Feminist Research Agenda for Postwar Reconstruction.” Politics & Gender 13 (4): 715–721. doi: 10.1017/S1743923X17000368
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bexell, Magdalena. 2012. “Global Governance, Gains and Gender.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 14 (3): 389–407. doi: 10.1080/14616742.2012.659855
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caglar, Gülay, Elisabeth Prügl, and Susanne Zwingel. 2013. Feminist Strategies in International Governance. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Cahill-Ripley, Amanda. 2016. “Reclaiming the Peacebuilding Agenda: Economic and Social Rights as a Legal Framework for Building Positive Peace – A Human Security Plus Approach to Peacebuilding.” Human Rights Law Review 16 (2): 223–246. doi: 10.1093/hrlr/ngw007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calkin, Sydney. 2015. “‘Tapping’ Women for Post-Crisis Capitalism: Evidence from The 2012 World Development Report.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 17 (4): 611–629. doi: 10.1080/14616742.2015.1071994
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calvès, Anne-Emmanuèle. 2009. “« Empowerment » : Généalogie D'un Concept clé du Discours Contemporain sur le Développement.” Revue Tiers Monde 200 (4): 735–749. doi: 10.3917/rtm.200.0735
   Google Scholar
• Chant, Sylvia. 2016. “Galvanizing Girls for Development? Critiquing the Shift from ‘Smart’ to ‘Smarter Economics’.” Progress in Development Studies 16 (4): 314–328. doi: 10.1177/1464993416657209
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chant, Sylvia, and Caroline Sweetman. 2012. “Fixing Women or Fixing the World? ‘Smart Economics’, Efficiency Approaches, and Gender Equality in Development.” Gender & Development 20 (3): 517–529. doi: 10.1080/13552074.2012.731812
   Google Scholar
• Charlesworth, Hilary. 2008. “Are Women Peaceful? Reflections on the Role of Women in Peace-Building.” Feminist Legal Studies 16 (3): 347–361. doi: 10.1007/s10691-008-9101-6
   Google Scholar
• Chisholm, Amanda, and Saskia Stachowitsch. 2017. “(Re)Integrating Feminist Security Studies and Feminist Global Political Economy: Continuing the Conversation.” Politics & Gender 13 (4): 710–715. doi: 10.1017/S1743923X17000356
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cockburn, Cynthia. 2011. “Snagged on the Contradiction.” In . Dublin, Ireland. Accessed June 27, 2018. http://www.cynthiacockburn.org/BlogNATO1325.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Cohn, Carol. 2008. “Mainstreaming Gender in UN Security Policy: A Path to Political Transformation?” In Global Governance, edited by Shirin Rai and Georgina Waylen, 185–206. Basingstoke: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Cohn, Carol. 2013. Women and Wars: Contested Histories, Uncertain Futures. Cambridge: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Cohn, Carol. 2017. “Beyond the ‘Women, Peace and Security’ Agenda: Why We Need a Feminist Roadmap for Sustainable Peace” Keynote address, Research Frontiers in Gender & Sustainable Peace, Maison de la Paix, Geneva, 7 June 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Cornwall, Andrea, and Althea-Maria Rivas. 2015. “From ‘Gender Equality and ‘Women’s Empowerment’ to Global Justice: Reclaiming a Transformative Agenda for Gender and Development.” Third World Quarterly 36 (2): 396–415. doi: 10.1080/01436597.2015.1013341
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cronin-Furman, K., N. Gowrinathan, and R. Zakaria. 2017. Emissaries of Empowerment. New York: Colin Powell School for Civic and Public Leadership, The City College of New York.
   Google Scholar
• Duncanson, Claire. 2016. Gender and Peacebuilding. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Einsiedel, Sebastian von, David M. Malone, and Bruno Stagno Ugarte. 2015. The UN Security Council in the 21st Century. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
   Google Scholar
• Elias, Juanita. 2013. “Davos Woman to the Rescue of Global Capitalism: Postfeminist Politics and Competitiveness Promotion at the World Economic Forum.” International Political Sociology 7 (2): 152–169. doi: 10.1111/ips.12015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elias, Juanita. 2015. “Introduction: Feminist Security Studies and Feminist Political Economy: Crossing Divides and Rebuilding Bridges.” Politics & Gender 11 (2): 406–408. doi: 10.1017/S1743923X15000100
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellerby, Kara. 2013. “(En) Gendered Security? The Complexities of Women’s Inclusion in Peace Processes”.
   Google Scholar
• Eyben, Rosalind, and Laura Turquet. 2013. Feminists in Development Organizations: Change from the Margins. London: Practical Action Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Ferguson, Ann. 2004. “Can Development Create Empowerment and Women’s Liberation?” In The Center for Global Justice. https://www.globaljusticecenter.org/papers/can-development-create-empowerment-and-women%E2%80%99s-liberation [accessed 27.6.18]
   Google Scholar
• Goetz, Anne Marie, and Rina Sen Gupta. 1996. “Who Takes the Credit? Gender, Power, and Control over Loan Use in Rural Credit Programs in Bangladesh.” World Development 24 (1): 45–63. doi: 10.1016/0305-750X(95)00124-U
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goetz, Anne Marie, and Rob Jenkins. 2016. “Agency and Accountability: Promoting Women’s Participation in Peacebuilding.” Feminist Economics 22 (1): 211–236. doi: 10.1080/13545701.2015.1086012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregoratti, Catia. 2018. “Feminist perspectives on the UN Women’s Empowerment Principles.” In Handbook on the International Political Economy of Gender, edited by Juanita Elias and Adrienne Roberts. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Hendricks, Lauren, and Sybil Chidiac. 2011 “Village Savings and Loans: A Pathway to Financial Inclusion for Africa's Poorest Households.” Enterprise Development and Microfinance 22 (2): 134–146. doi: 10.3362/1755-1986.2011.016
   Google Scholar
• Hudson, Natalie Florea. 2009. Gender, Human Security and the United Nations: Security Language as a Political Framework for Women. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• ILO, and UNDP. 2009. Post-Conflict Employment Creation, Income Generation and Reintegration. Geneva: United Nations. Accessed June 27, 2018. http://www.refworld.org/pdfid/5227107a4.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins, Robert, and Anne-Marie Goetz. 2010. “Addressing Sexual Violence in Internationally Mediated Peace Negotiations.” International Peacekeeping 17 (2): 261–277. doi: 10.1080/13533311003643509
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabeer, Naila. 1994. Reversed Realities: Gender Hierarchies in Development Thought. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Kirby, Paul, and Laura J. Shepherd. 2016. “The Futures Past of the Women, Peace and Security Agenda.” International Affairs 92 (2): 373–392. doi: 10.1111/1468-2346.12549
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korkoyah Jr., Dala T., and Francis F. Wreh. 2015. Ebola Impact Revealed: An assessment of the differing impact of the outbreak on the women and men in Liberia. http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/emergencies/docs/VSLA%20Rapid%20Assessment_December%2019%202014.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Landessa. 2018. Women’s Land Rights in Liberia In Law, Practice, And Future Reforms. Accessed June 27, 2018. https://land-links.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/USAID_Land_Tenure_LGSA_WLR_Study_Mar-16-2018.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• MacKenzie, Megan. 2009. “Empowerment Boom or Bust? Assessing Women’s Post-Conflict Empowerment Initiatives.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 22 (2): 199–215. doi: 10.1080/09557570902877976
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meger, Sara. 2016. “The Fetishization of Sexual Violence in International Security.” International Studies Quarterly 60 (1): 149–159. doi: 10.1093/isq/sqw003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merry, Sally Engle. 2011. “Measuring the World: Indicators, Human Rights, and Global Governance: With CA Comment by John M. Conley.” Current Anthropology 52 (S3): S83–S95. doi: 10.1086/657241
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naciri, M., and H. Tabbara. 2018. Activist Reham Al-Bader’s death in Yemen shows the dangers women face providing lifelines in conflict. OpenDemocracy. https://www.opendemocracy.net/5050/mohammad-naciri-hanan-tabbara/reham-al-bader-yemen-women-conflict-assistance.
   Google Scholar
• O’Gorman, Elenaor. 2014. Independent Thematic Review on Gender for the UN Peacebuilding Support Office (PBSO) Final Report. United Nations Peacebuiding Support Office. Accessed June 27, 2018. http://www.un.org/en/peacebuilding/pbso/pdf/Final%20Report_Thematic%20Review%20on%20Gender%20&%20Peacebuilding.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Olsson, Louise, and Theodora-Ismene Gizelis, eds. 2015. Gender, Peace and Security: Implementing UN Security Council Resolution 1325. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• O’Reilly, Marie, Andrea Ó. Súilleabháin, and Thania Paffenholz. 2015. Reimagining Peacemaking: Women’s roles in Peace Processes. New York: International Peace Institute. https://www.inclusivepeace.org/sites/default/files/IPI-Reimagining-Peacemaking.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Otto, Diane. 2010. “Power and Danger: Feminist Engagement with International Law through the UN Security Council.” Australian Feminist Law Journal 32: 97–121. doi: 10.1080/13200968.2010.10854439
   Google Scholar
• Paffenholz, Thania, Nick Ross, Steven Dixon, Anna-Lena Schluchter, and Jacqui True. 2016. Making Women Count - Not Just Counting Women: Assessing Women’s Inclusion and Influence on Peace Negotiations. Geneva: UN Women.
   Google Scholar
• Paprocki, Kasia. 2017. “Moral and Other Economies: Nijera Kori and Its Alternatives to Microcredit.” In Seduced and Betrayed: Exposing the Contemporary Microfinance Phenomenon, edited by Milford Bateman and Kate Maclean, 265–278. Albequerque: University of New Mexico Press.
   Google Scholar
• Parpart, Jane, Shirin M. Rai, and Kathleen A. Staudt. 2003. Rethinking Empowerment: Gender and Development in a Global/Local World. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Pratt, Nicola. 2013. “Reconceptualizing Gender, Reinscribing Racial–Sexual Boundaries in International Security: The Case of UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on ‘Women, Peace and Security’.” International Studies Quarterly 57 (4): 772–783. doi: 10.1111/isqu.12032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prügl, Elisabeth. 2015. “Neoliberalising Feminism.” New Political Economy 20 (4): 614–631. doi: 10.1080/13563467.2014.951614
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rees, Madeleine, and Christine Chinkin. 2015. “Exposing the Gendered Myth of Post Conflict Transition: The Transformative Power of Economic and Social Rights.” New York University Journal of International law and Politics 48 (4): 1211–1226.
   Google Scholar
• Roberts, Adrienne. 2015. “The Political Economy of ‘Transnational Business Feminism’ Problematizing The Corporate-Led Gender Equality Agenda.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 17 (2): 209–231. doi: 10.1080/14616742.2013.849968
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, Adrienne, and Susanne Soederberg. 2012. “Gender Equality as Smart Economics? A Critique of the 2012 World Development Report.” Third World Quarterly 33 (5): 949–968. doi: 10.1080/01436597.2012.677310
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowlands, Jo. 1995. “Empowerment Examined.” Development in Practice 5 (2): 101–107. doi: 10.1080/0961452951000157074
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sardenberg, Cecília MB. 2008. “Liberal vs. Liberating Empowerment: A Latin American Feminist Perspective on Conceptualising Women’s Empowerment 1.” IDS Bulletin 39 (6): 18–27. doi: 10.1111/j.1759-5436.2008.tb00507.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sen, Gita, and Caren Grown. 1987. Development Crises and Alternative Visions: Third World Women’s Perspectives. New York, NY: Monthly Review Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shakir, Wameedh. 2015. “Women and Peacemaking in Yemen: Mapping the Realities.” Crisis Management Initiative. http://cmi.fi/2015/09/18/yemen-new-publication-calls-for-womens-sustained-inclusion-in-conflict-resolution/.
   Google Scholar
• Shepherd, Laura J. 2017. Gender, UN Peacebuilding, and the Politics of Space: Locating Legitimacy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tickner, J. Ann. 1992. Gender in International Relations: Feminist Perspective on Achieving Global Security. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• True, Jacqui. 2012. The Political Economy of Violence Against Women. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• UN Women. 2015. “Preventing Conflict, Transforming Justice, Securing the Peace: A Guide Study on the Implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325”.
   Google Scholar
• Whitworth, Sandra. 2004. Men, Militarism, and UN Peacekeeping: A Gendered Analysis. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
   Google Scholar