443
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Bulgaria's Turks in the 1980s: a minority endangeredFootnote1

Pages 343-369 | Published online: 22 Jan 2007

Bibliography

  • Adali , N . (1994) . “Belene cezaevi'nde” [“In the Belene prison”] . Balkanlar'Da Türk Kültürü , Vol 4 ( No 10 ) : pp 25–26
  • Amnesty International (1986) Bulgaria: Imprisonment of Ethnic Turks. Human Rights Abuses During the Forced Assimilation of the Ethnic Turkish Minority (London: Amnesty International Publications)
  • Assenov B (1996) Vazroditelniat Protses I Darzhavnata Sigurnost [The Revival Process and the National Security] (Sofia: Samizdat)
  • Basgöz , I . (1983) . “The meaning and dimension of change of personal names in Turkey,” . Turcica , Vol 15 ( No 3 ) : pp 201–429
  • Baskin M (1992) “Bulgaria: from critique to civil society?,” in R. Taras, ed. The Road of Disillusionment: From Critical Marxism to Postcommunism in Eastern Europe (Armonk, M. E. Sharpe)
  • Bianchini S (1999) “The changing notion of self‐determination: global repercussions for the international community,” in H. Huttenbach and F. Privitera, eds Self‐Determination from Versailles to Dayton: Its Historical Legacy (Ravenna: Longo Editore)
  • Bieber , F . (2000) . “Muslim identity in the Balkans before the establishment of nation states,” . Nationalities Papers , Vol 28 ( No 1 ) : pp 13–28
  • Crampton R (1987) A Short History of Modern Bulgaria (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
  • Dimitrov V (2000) “In search of a homogeneous nation: the assimilation of Bulgaria's Turkish minority, 1984–1985,” Journal of Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe December 23 ⟨http://www.ecmi.de/jemie/⟩ (accessed July 2003)
  • Dimitrov V (2001) Bulgaria: The Uneven Transition (London: Routledge)
  • Donkov , K . (1994) . “Etnicheskiat sastav na naselenieto v Balgaria” [“The ethnic composition of the population of Bulgaria”] . Statistika , Vol 36 ( No 2 ) : pp 34–46
  • Eminov , A . (1983) . “The education of Turkish speakers in Bulgaria,” . Ethnic Groups , Vol 5 ( No 2 ) : pp 129–150
  • Eminov A (1997) Turkish and Other Muslim Minorities in Bulgaria (London: Hurst)
  • Eminov , A . (1999) . “The Turks in Bulgaria: post‐1989 developments,” . Nationalities Papers , Vol 27 ( No 1 ) : pp 31–55
  • Eminov , A . (2000) . “Turks and Tatars in Bulgaria and the Balkans,” . Nationalities Papers , Vol 28 ( No 1 ) : pp 129–164
  • Fichte J (1922) Addresses to the German Nation R. Jones and G. Turnbull trans. (London: The Open Court Company)
  • Gellner E (1964) Thought and Change (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson)
  • Genchev N (1988) Balgarsko Vazrazhdane [Bulgarian Renaissance] 3rd edn (Sofia: Izdatelstvo na Otechestvenia Front)
  • Georgieva I (1993) “The so‐called revival process and the great tourist trip (an attempt at an oral history),” in The Ethnic Situation in Bulgaria Project on Ethnic Relations report (Sofia: Club '90)
  • Goergieva T (1998) “Pomaks: Muslim Bulgarians,” in A. Krasteva, ed. Communities and Identities in Bulgaria (Ravenna: Longo Editore)
  • Gökdağ B (2003) “Balkan Türklüğünün dil ve eğitim sorunlari” [“Language and education problems of the Turks in the Balkans”] in E. Türberdar, ed. Balkan Türkleri: Balkanlar'Da Türk Varliği [Balkan Turks: The Presence of Turks in the Balkans] (Ankara: Avrasya‐Bir Vakfi, ASAM)
  • Helsinki Watch (1986) Destroying Ethnic Identity: The Gypsies of Bulgaria (New York: Human Rights Watch)
  • Herder J (2002) Philosophical Writings M. Forster ed., trans. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
  • Hislope , R . (1998) . “The generosity moment: ethnic politics, democratic consolidation and the state in Yugoslavia (Croatia), South Africa and Czechoslovakia,” . Democratization , Vol 5 : pp 64–89
  • Ilchev I (2000) “Emigration and the politics of identity: the Turkish minority in Bulgaria,” in J. Stein, ed. The Politics of National Minority Participation in Post‐Communist Europe (New York: M. E. Sharpe)
  • Iliev I (2002) “The Bulgarian ethnic experience,” report from two roundtables held in Sofia Bulgaria on June 29–30 and September 18, 2001 (Princeton, NJ: Project on Ethnic Relations)
  • Ivanov , M . (1997) . “Kak da talkuvame termina ‘nacionalno malcinstvo’?” [“How can we interpret the term ‘national minority’?”] . Mejdunarodni Otnoshenia [International Relations] , Vol XXVI ( No 5 ) : pp 55–62
  • Karpat K (1990) “Introduction: Bulgarian way of nation building and the Turkish minority,” in K. Karpat, ed. The Turks of Bulgaria: The History, Culture and Political Fate of a Minority (Istanbul: The ISIS Press)
  • Kayali , H . (1992) . “Türkan, kanlu Aralik in 17 aylik sehidi” [“Türkan, killed by the enemy at her 17th month”] . Balkanlar'Da Türk Kültürü , Vol 2 ( No 5 ) : p 2
  • Kertikov , K . (1991) . “The ethnic nationality problem in Bulgaria, 1944–1981,” . Bulgarian Quarterly , Vol 1 ( No 3 ) : pp 78–87
  • Konstantinov Y (1992) “An account of Pomak conversions in Bulgaria, 1912–1990,” in G. Seewann, ed. Minderheitensfraged in Südosteuropa (München: R. Oldenbourg)
  • Kostanick H (1957) Turkish Resettlement of Bulgarian Turks, 1950–1953 (Berkeley: University of California Press)
  • Kroumova M (2002) “Defining the parameters of state policy towards minorities: the Balkan experience in the 1990s,” in S. Bianchini et al., eds Post‐communist Transition as a European Problem (Ravenna: Longo Editore)
  • Kulischer E (1948) Europe on the Move: War and Population Changes 1917/1947 (New York: Columbia University Press)
  • Lemarchand , R . (1995) . “Four models for resolving ethnic conflict: how can democratic institutions be strengthened where conflict threatens their survival,” . African Voices , Vol 4 : pp 23–42
  • Levy S (2003) The Truth about the “Revival Process”: Documents from the Archive of Politbureau and the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party documentary compilation (Sofia: Institute for Research on Integration)
  • Lütem Ö. (2003) “Tarihsel süreç içinde Bulgaristan Türklerinin haklari” [“Historical development of the rights of Bulgarian Turks”] in E. Türberdar, ed. Balkan Türkleri: Balkanlar'Da Türk Varliği [Balkan Turks: The Presence of Turks in the Balkans] (Ankara: Avrasya‐Bir Vakfi, ASAM)
  • Ljutfi , J . (1997) . “Izkazvane na Septemvriiskata Sesia na PASE po t. 3—‘Zashtita na nacionalnite malcinstva’ ” [“Speech at the September session of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe on article 3—‘The protection of national minorities’ ”] . Mejdunarodni Otnoshenia [International Relations] , Vol XXVI ( No 5 ) : pp 35–36
  • Lustick , I . (1997) . “Lijphart, Lakatos and Consociationalism,” . World Politics , Vol 50 : pp 88–117
  • Marrus M (1985) The Unwanted: European Refugees in the Twentieth Century (New York: Oxford University Press)
  • Mazzini G (1945) Selected Writings (London: L. Drumond)
  • McCarthy J (1995) Death and Exile (Princeton, NJ: Darwin)
  • McCarthy , J . (2000) . “Muslims in Otttoman Europe: population from 1800 to 1912,” . Nationalities Papers , Vol 28 ( No 1 ) : pp 29–43
  • Memishev Y (1977) Uchastieto na Bulgarskite Turtsi v Borbata Protiv Kapitalizma i Fashizma 1919–1944 [The Participation of the Bulgarian Turks in the Fight Against Capitalism and Fascism 1919–1944] (Sofia: Partizdat)
  • Memisoğlu H (2002) “Geçmisten günümüze Bulgaristan'da Türk egitim tarihi” [“The history of education of the Turks in Bulgaria”] Kültür Eserleri Dizisi [Cultural Series of the Turkish Ministry of Culture] T.C. Kültür Bakanligi Yayinlari 2849/361 pp 260–263
  • Mihaylov S (1992) Vyzrojdenskiat Protses v Bulgaria [The Renaissance Process in Bulgaria] (Sofia: M 8 M)
  • Mishkova , D . (1994) . “Literacy and nation‐building in Bulgaria,” . East European Quarterly , Vol 29 ( No 1 ) : pp 78–97
  • Mizov N (1987) Tainata na Lichnoto Ime [The Secret of the Personal Name] (Sofia: Partizdat)
  • Mutafchieva V (1994) Relations of Compatibility and Incompatibility between Christians and Muslims in Bulgaria (Sofia: International Centre for Minority Studies)
  • Nedelcheva T (1996) “Will the ethnic crisis be overcome in Bulgaria?,” in J. Coenen‐Huther, ed. Bulgaria at the Crossroads (New York: Nova Science)
  • Neuburger , M . (1997) . “Bulgaro‐Turkish encounters and the re‐imagening of the Bulgarian nation, 1878–1995,” . East European Quarterly , Vol 31 ( No 1 ) : pp 1–20
  • Ortakovski V (2000) Minorities in the Balkans (Ardsley: Transnational)
  • Panayotova B Bozeva K (1994) “The Bulgarian Muslims (Pomaks),” in B. Panayotova et al., eds Minority Groups in Bulgaria in a Human Rights Context (Sofia: Committee for Defence of Minority Rights)
  • Poulton H (1989) “Minorities in the Balkans,” Minority Rights Group, Report 89/82
  • Poulton , H . (2000) . “The Muslim experience in the Balkan states, 1919–1991,” . Nationalities Papers , Vol 28 ( No 1 ) : pp 45–66
  • Pundeff M (1994) Bulgaria in American Perspective: Political and Cultural Issues (Boulder: East European Monographs)
  • Renan E (1882) Qu'est‐ce qu'une Nation I. Snyder, trans. (Paris: Calmann Levy)
  • Schechtman J (1946) European Population Transfers 1939–1945 (New York: Oxford University Press)
  • Scott W (1991) “Ethnic Turks from Bulgaria: an assessment of their employment and living conditions in Turkey,” Working Paper of World Employment Programme Research, MIG, WP 52/91
  • Şimşir B (1988) The Turks of Bulgaria, 1878–1985 (London: K. Rustem & Brother)
  • Şimşir B (1990) The Turks of Bulgaria in International Fora: Documents II (Ankara: Turkish Historical Society Printing House)
  • Smith A (1990) National Identity (Reno: University of Nevada Press)
  • Snyder J (2000) “Managing ethnopolitics in Eastern Europe: an assessment of institutional approaches,” in J. Stein, ed. The Politics of National Minority Participation in Post‐Communist Europe (New York: M. E. Sharpe)
  • Stalin J (1973) “The nation,” in B. Franklin, ed. The Essential Stalin: Major Theoretical Writings, 1905–1952 (London: Croom Helm)
  • Stamatov P (1999) “The making of a ‘bad’ public: ethnonational mobilization in post‐communist Bulgaria,” paper presented at the First Annual Graduate Student Workshop of the Socrates Kokkalis Program on Southeastern and East–Central Europe, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, February
  • Stoev V (1993) The Fear (Sofia: Centre for the Study of Democracy)
  • Stola , D . (1992) . “Forced migration in Central European history,” . International Migration Review , Vol 26 ( No 2 ) : pp 324–341
  • Stoyanov V (1993) “Turskoto naselenie v Bulgaria i oficialnata malcinstvena politika” [“The Turkish population of Bulgaria and the official minority policy”] in M. Isusov, ed. Stranici ot Bulgarskata Istoria [Pages from the Bulgarian History] (Sofia: Akademichno Izdatelstvo “Profesor Marin Drinov”)
  • Stoyanov V (1998) Turskoto Naselenie v Bulgaria Mezhdu Poliusite na Etnicheskata Politika [The Turkish Population in Bulgaria between the Poles of Ethnic Policy] (Sofia: LIK)
  • Todorova M (1992) Language in the Construction of Ethnicity and Nationalism: The Case of Bulgaria (Berkeley: University of California)
  • Todorova M (1996) “The Ottoman legacy in the Balkans,” in C. Brown, ed. Imperial Legacy: The Ottoman Imprint on the Balkans and the Middle East (New York: Columbia University Press)
  • Trifonov S (1993) “Miusulmanite v politikata na Bulgarskata durzhava” [“The Muslims in the politics of the Bulgarian state”] in M. Isusov, ed. Stranici ot Bulgarskata Istoria [Pages from the Bulgarian History] (Sofia: Akademichno Izdatelstvo “Profesor Marin Drinov”)
  • Turan Ö. (2003) “Geçmisten günümüze Bulgaristan Türkleri” [“Bulgarian Turks from the past to today”] in E. Türberdar, ed. Balkan Türkleri: Balkanlar'Da Türk Varliği [Balkan Turks: The Presence of Turks in the Balkans] (Ankara: Avrasya‐Bir Vakfi, ASAM)
  • Vaksberg T (2001) “Technology of evil,” a documentary on the renaming campaign and the exodus of Bulgarian Turks in the 1980s broadcast by Bulgarian National Television, January 9
  • Vasileva , D . (1992) . “Bulgarian Turkish emigration and return,” . International Migration Review , Vol 26 ( No 2 ) : pp 342–352
  • Wyzan M (1991) “The Bulgarian economy in the immediate post‐Zhivkov era,” in A. Sjöberg and M. Wyzan, eds Economic Crisis and Reform in the Balkans: Albania, Bulgaria, Romania and Yugoslavia facing the 1990s (London: Pinter)
  • Zagorov O (1994) Bulgarskata Nacionalna Ideia [The Bulgarian National Idea] (Sofia: Izdatelstvo Znanie)
  • Zhelyazkova A (1998) “Turks,” in A. Krasteva, ed. Communities and Identities in Bulgaria (Ravenna: Longo Editore)
  • Zhivkov T (1985a) “Speech at the meeting of the members of Politbureau and the secretaries of the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party 18 January 1985 (stamped ‘confidential’),” in S. Levy The Truth about the “Revival Process”: Documents from the Archive of Politbureau and the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party (Sofia: Institute for Research on Integration)
  • Zhivkov T (1985b) “Meeting of the secretariat of the Central Committee of BCP and the vice‐chairs of the Council of Ministers, 30 March 1985,” in S. Levy The Truth about the “Revival Process”: Documents from the Archive of Politbureau and the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party (Sofia: Institute for Research on Integration)

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.