Bibliography
- Ahmad, Z. H., and S. Kadir. “Ethnic Conflict, Prevention and Management: The Malaysian Case.” In Ethnic Conflicts in Southeast Asia, edited by K. Snitwongse and W. S. Thompson, 42–64. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2005.
- Alam, J. “The Rohingya of Myanmar: Theoretical Significance of the Minority Status.” Asian Ethnicity 19, no. 2 (2018): 180–210. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14631369.2017.1407236.
- Aljunied, S. M. K. “A Theory of Colonialism in the Malay World.” Postcolonial Studies 14, no. 1 (2011): 7–21. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13688790.2011.542118.
- Ambikaipaker, M. “Anti-polarization Identity Politics in Malaysia: Critical Race Subjects and the Theatre of Leow Puay Tin.” Postcolonial Studies 16, no. 4 (2013): 340–357. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13688790.2013.842529.
- Anderson, B. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. New York: Verso, 2006.
- Aung, S. Y. 2018. “Still No Date for Release of Census Findings on Ethnic Populations.” The Irrawaddy, February 21. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/still-no-date-release-census-findings-ethnic-populations.html
- BBC. 2018. “Myanmar Rohingya: What You Need to Know about the Crisis.” 24 April. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-41566561
- Bertrand, J., A. Pelletier, and A. M. Thawnghmung. “First Movers, Democratization and Unilateral Concessions: Overcoming Commitment Problems and Negotiating a “Nationwide Cease-Fire” in Myanmar.” Asian Security 16, no. 1 (2018): 1–20.
- Central Intelligence Agency. Malaysia. CIA World Factbook, 2009. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html
- Central Intelligence Agency, Burma. CIA World Factbook, 2019. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bm.html
- Cheah, B. K. “Sino-Malay Conflicts in Malaya, 1945-1946: Communist Vendetta and Islamic Resistance.” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 12, no. 1 (1981): 108–117. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022463400005014.
- Cheesman, N. “Seeing ‘Karen’ in the Union of Myanmar.” Asian Ethnicity 3, no. 2 (2002): 199–220. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14631360220132736.
- Cheesman, N. “How in Myanmar “National Races” Came to Surpass Citizenship and Exclude Rohingya.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 47, no. 3 (2017): 461–483. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2017.1297476.
- Cho, V. “Ethnicity and Identity.” In Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Myanmar, edited by A. Simpson, N. Farrelly, and I. Holliday, 43–51. London: Routledge, 2018.
- Chua, B. H. Communitarian Ideology and Democracy in Singapore. London: Routledge, 1997.
- Dickinson, E. Globalization and Migration: A World in Motion. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2017.
- Embong, A. R. “Ethnicity and Class: Divides and Dissent in Malaysian Studies.” Southeast Asian Studies 7, no. 3 (2018): 281–307.
- Farrelly, N. “Cooperation, Contestation, Conflict: Ethnic Political Interests in Myanmar Today.” South East Asia Research 22, no. 2 (2014): 251–266. doi:https://doi.org/10.5367/sear.2014.0209.
- Farzana, K. F. “Boundaries in Shaping the Rohingya Identity and the Shifting Context of Borderland Politics.” Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism 15, no. 2 (2015): 292–314. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/sena.2015.15.issue-2.
- Farzana, K. F. Memories of Burmese Rohingya Refugees: Contested Identity and Belonging. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.
- Furnivall, J. S. Colonial Policy and Practice: A Comparative Study of Burma and Netherlands India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1948.
- Gabriel, S. P. “The Meaning of Race in Malaysia: Colonial, Post-colonial and Possible New Conjunctures.” Ethnicities 15, no. 6 (2015): 782–809. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796815570347.
- Government of The Republic of The Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Immigration and Population, Department of Population. “The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census: The Union Report.” May 2015. https://www.dop.gov.mm/sites/dop.gov.mm/files/publication_docs/census_main_report_union_-_english_2.pdf
- Haque, M. M. “Rohingya Ethnic Muslim Minority and the 1982 Citizenship Law in Burma.” Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 37, no. 4 (2017): 454–469. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2017.1399600.
- Jaskulowski, K. “Western (Civic) “Versus” Eastern (Ethnic) Nationalism: The Origins and Critique of the Dichotomy.” Polish Sociological Review 171 (2010): 289–303.
- Jenkins, R. “Imagined but Not Imaginary: Ethnicity and Nationalism in the Modern World.” In Exotic No More: Anthropology on the Front Lines, edited by J. MacClancy and G. Bennett, 114–128. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002.
- Jolliffe, K. “Peace and Reconciliation.” In Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Myanmar, edited by A. Simpson, N. Farrelly, and I. Holliday, 359–370. London: Routledge, 2018.
- Kesby, A. The Right to Have Rights: Citizenship, Humanity, and International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
- Kong, L., and L. Law. “Introduction: Contested Landscapes, Asian Cities.” Urban Studies 39, no. 9 (2002): 1503–1512. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980220151628.
- McGarry, J., and B. O’Leary. “The Political Regulation of National and Ethnic Conflict.” Parliamentary Affairs 47, no. 1 (1994): 94–115.
- Milner, A., and H. Ting. “Race and Its Competing Paradigms: A Historical Review.” In Transforming Malaysia: Dominant and Competing Paradigms, edited by A. Milner, A. R. Embong, and S. Y. Tham, 18–58. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2014.
- Mutalib, H. “Singapore Muslims: The Quest for Identity in a Modern City-State.” Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 25, no. 1 (2005): 53–72. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13602000500114116.
- Mutalib, H. “The Singapore Minority Dilemma.” Asian Survey 51, no. 6 (2011): 1156–1171. doi:https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2011.51.6.1156.
- Oh, S. Rohingya or Bengali? Revisiting the Politics of Labelling. The Newsletter 66, Leiden: IIAS, 2012. https://www.iias.asia/the-newsletter/article/rohingya-or-bengali-revisiting-politics-labelling
- Pietsch, J., and M. Clark. “Citizenship Rights in Malaysia: The Experience of Social and Institutional Discrimination among Ethnic Minorities.” Citizenship Studies 18, no. 3–4 (2014): 303–314. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13621025.2014.905270.
- Rahman, S. “Was It a Malay Tsunami? Deconstructing the Malay Vote in Malaysia’s 2018 Election.” The Round Table 107, no. 6 (2018): 669–682. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00358533.2018.1545941.
- Selway, J. “Turning Malays into Thai-men: Nationalism, Ethnicity and Economic Inequality in Thailand.” South East Asia Research 15, no. 1 (2007): 53–87. doi:https://doi.org/10.5367/000000007780420480.
- Slater, D. Ordering Power: Contentious Politics and Authoritarian Leviathans in Southeast Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
- Smith, A. D. “Dating the Nation.” In Ethnonationalism in the Contemporary World: Walker Connor and the Study of Nationalism, edited by D. Conversi, 53–71. London, New York: Routledge, 2002.
- South, A. Ethnic Politics in Burma: States of Conflict. Abingdon: Routledge, 2008.
- Suryadinata, L. The Making of Southeast Asian Nations: State, Ethnicity, Indigenism and Citizenship. Singapore: World Scientific Pub. Co, 2015.
- Suryadinata, L. The Rise of China and the Chinese Overseas: A Study of Beijing’s Changing Policy in Southeast Asia and Beyond. Singapore: ISEAS Publishing, 2017.
- Tay, W. T. V. “Dimensions of Ketuanan Melayu in the Malaysian Constitutional Framework.” In Law and Society in Malaysia: Pluralism, Religion, and Ethnicity, edited by A. Harding and D. A. H. Shah, 44–71. Vol. 18. New York: Routledge, 2018.
- Taylor, R. H. “Do States Make Nations? the Politics of Identity in Myanmar Revisited.” South East Asia Research 13, no. 3 (2005): 261–286. doi:https://doi.org/10.5367/000000005775179676.
- Taylor, R. H. “British Policy Towards Myanmar and the Creation of the Burma Problem.” In Myanmar: State, Society and Ethnicity, edited by N. Ganesan and K. Y. Hlaing, 70–95, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2007.
- Taylor, R. H. “Refighting Old Battles, Compounding Misconceptions: The Politics of Ethnicity in Myanmar Today.” ISEAS Perspecive 12, (2015): 1–16. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
- Thawnghmung, A. M. “The Politics of Indigeneity in Myanmar: Competing Narratives in Rakhine State.” Asian Ethnicity 17, no. 4 (2016): 527–547. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14631369.2016.1179096.
- van den Berghe, P. L. Race and Racism: A Comparative Perspective. New York: Wiley, 1967.
- Wade, G. 2009. “The Origins and Evolution of Ethnocracy in Malaysia.” Asian Research Institute Working Paper Series, No. 112.
- Walton, M. J. “The “Wages of Burman-ness:” Ethnicity and Burman Privilege in Contemporary Myanmar.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 43, no. 1 (2013): 1–27. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2012.730892.
- Walton, M. J. “The Disciplining Discourse of Unity in Burmese Politics.” Journal of Burma Studies 19, no. 1 (2015): 1–26. doi:https://doi.org/10.1353/jbs.2015.0003.
- Walton, M. J. “Nation-Building.” In Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Myanmar, edited by A. Simpson, N. Farrelly, and I. Holliday, 393–403. London: Routledge, 2018.
- Ware, A., and C. Laoutides. “Myanmar’s ‘Rohingya’ Conflict: Misconceptions and Complexity.” Asian Affairs 50, no. 1 (2019): 60–79. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2019.1567102.
- Wolf, E. R. “Perilous Ideas: Race, Culture, People.” Current Anthropology 35, no. 1 (1994): 1–12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1086/204231.
- Xia, N., Y. F. Lee, and A. H. A. Halim. “The Elites’ Collective Subjectivities of the History of Ethnic Politics in Malaysia.” Asian Ethnicity 20, no. 2 (2019): 168–182. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14631369.2018.1489218.
- Yow, C. H. “Ethnic Chinese in Malaysian Citizenship: Gridlocked in Historical Formation and Political Hierarchy.” Asian Ethnicity 18, no. 3 (2017): 277–295. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14631369.2016.1155044.
- Zarni, M., and N. Brinham. “Reworking the Colonial-Era Indian Peril: Myanmar’s State-Directed Persecution of Rohingyas and Other Muslims.” Brown Journal of World Affairs 24, no. 1 (2017): 53–76.