- Baud , D. , McGlade , J. M. and Ulanowicz , R. 1990 . The comparative ecology of six marine ecosystems . Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London B , 333 : 15 – 29 .
- Bees , M. , Mezic , I. and McGlade , J. M. 1998 . Plankton interactions and chaotic advection in Langmuir circulation . Mathematics & Computers in Simulation , 44 : 1 – 18 .
- Brakensiek , D. L. , Rawls , W. J. , Logsdon , S. D. and Edwards , W. M. 1992 . Fractal description of macroporosity . Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. , 56 : 1721 – 1723 .
- Burlando , B. 1990 . The fractal dimension of taxonomic systems . J. Theor. Biol. , 146 : 99 – 114 .
- Costanza , R. and Maxwell , T. 1994 . Resolution and predictability: an approach to the scaling problem . Landscape Ecol. , 9 : 47 – 57 .
- Dayton , P. K. , Tegner , M. J. , Edwards , P. B. and Riser , K. L. 1999 . Temporal and spatial scales of kelp demography: the role of oceanographic climate . Ecol. Mono. , 69 : 219 – 250 .
- Denman , K. and Platt , T. 1975 . Coherence in the horizontal distributions of phytoplankton and temperature in the upper ocean . Memoirs Societié Royal Science Liège , 7 : 19 – 36 .
- Dublin , H. , Sinclair , T. and McGlade , J. M. 1990 . Elephants and fire as causes of multiple stable states in the Serengeti-Mara woodlands . J. Anim. Ecol. , 59 : 1147 – 1164 .
- Farmer , J. D. , Ott , E. and Yorke , J. A. 1983 . The dimension of chaotic attractors . Physica D , 7 : 153 – 180 .
- Gordon , J. and Shortliffe , E. H. 1985 . “ The Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence. ” . In Rule-Based Expert Systems , Edited by: Buchanan , B. and Shortliffe , E. H. Addision-Wesley .
- Hare , S. R. and Mantua , N. J. 2000 . Empirical evidence for North Pacific regime shifts in 1977 and 1989 . Prog. Oceanogr. , 47 : 103 – 145 .
- He , F. and Gaston , K. J. 2000 . Estimating species abundance from occurrence . Amer. Nat. , 156 : 553 – 559 .
- Hendrix , G. 1979 . “ Encoding knowledge in partitioned networks. ” . In Associative Networks , Edited by: Findler , N. San Francisco : Academic Press .
- Hendry , R. J. and McGlade , J. M. 1995 . The role of memory in ecological systems . Proceedings of the Royal Society London B , 259 : 153 – 159 .
- International Ministerial Conference on the Protection of the North Sea 1984,1987,1990,1995. The North Sea Secretariat, Ministry of the Environment, PO Box 8013 Dep., N-0030 Oslo, Norway http://odin.dep.no/md/html/conf (http://odin.dep.no/md/html/conf)
- Intermediate Ministerial Conferences, 1993, 1997. The North Sea Secretariat, Ministry of the Environment, PO Box 8013 Dep., N-0030 OSLO, Norway http://odin.dep.no/md/html/conf (http://odin.dep.no/md/html/conf)
- Keeling , M. J. , Mezic , I. , Hendry , R. J. , McGlade , J. M. and Rand , D. A. 1997 . Characteristic length scales of spatial models in ecology via fluctuation analysis . Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London B , 352 : 1589 – 1601 .
- King , G. , Keohane , R. O. and Verfaa , S. 1994 . Designing Social inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
- Kunin , W. E. 1998 . Extrapolating species abundance across spatial scales . Science , 281 : 1513 – 1515 .
- Kunin , W. E. , Hartley , S. and Lennon , J. J. 2000 . Scaling down: on the challenge of estimating abundance from occurrence patterns . Amer. Nat. , 156 : 560 – 566 .
- Levin , S. A. 1992 . The problem of pattern and scale in ecology . Ecology , 73 : 1943 – 1967 .
- Li , B. L. , Wu , Y. and Wu , J. 1992 . Patchiness and patch dynamics: II analysis and description . Journal of Ecology , 11 : 28 – 37 .
- Lieberson , S. 1998 . “ Causal analysis and comparative research: what can we learn from studies based on a small number of cases? ” . In Rational Choice Theory and Large-Scale Data Analysis , Edited by: Blossfeld , H.-P. and Prein , G. 129 – 145 . Boulder : Westview .
- Loehle , C. and Wein , G. 1994 . Landscape habitat diversity: a multiscale information theory approach . Ecol. Mod. , 73 : 311 – 329 .
- Mandelbrot , B. B. 1982 . The Fractal Geometry of Nature , San Francisco : Freeman .
- McCook , L. J. 1999 . Macroalgae, nutrients and phase shifts on coral reefs: scientific issues and management consequences for the Great Barrier Reef . Coral Reefs , 18 : 357 – 367 .
- McGlade , J. M. , ed. 1999 . Advanced Ecological Theory. Principles and Applications , Oxford : Blackwell Science .
- McGlade , J. M. 2001 . “ Governance of fisheries. ” . In Science & Integrated Coastal Zone Management , Dahlem Conference 86 Edited by: von Bedungen , B. and Turner , R. K. 349 – 361 . Dahlem University Press .
- McGlade , J. M. 2002a . Primacy of Nature: earth democracy . Resurgence , 214 : 40 – 4 .
- McGlade , J. M. 2002b . “ The North Sea Large Marine Ecosystem. ” . In Large Marine Ecosystems of the North Atlantic , Edited by: Sherman , K and Hempel , G. 339 – 412 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
- McGlade , J. M. 2002c . SimCoast?: a fuzzy logic expert system for planning and management , View the World Ltd. U.K. : Compton Verney .
- Myles , M. and Huberman , S. 1994 . Qualitative Data Analysis , (2nd ed.) , Newbury Park : Sage Publications .
- North Sea Task Force . 1993 . North Sea Quality Status Report. Oslo and Paris Commissions , London : Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg .
- Novak , M. M. and Dewey , T. G. , eds. 1997 . Fractal Frontiers , Singapore : World Scientific .
- Novello-Hogarth , A. and McGlade , J. 1997 . Sustainable management of coastal resources: SimCoast? a fuzzy-logic rule-based expert system . Hydro International , 1 : 6 – 9 .
- O'Neill , R. V. , DeAngelis , D. L. , Waide , J. B. and Allen , T. F. H. 1986 . A Hierarchical Concept of Ecosystems , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
- O'Neill , R. V. , Krummel , J. R. , Gardner , R. H. , Sugihara , G. , Jackson , B. , DeAngelis , D. L. , Milne , B. T. , Turner , M. G. , Zygmunt , B. , Christensen , S. W. , Dale , V. H. and Graham , R. L. 1988 . Indices of landscape pattern. Landscape . Ecology , 1 : 153 – 162 .
- Pauly , D. , Christensen , V. , Dalsgaard , J. Froese and Torres , F. C. Jr. 1998 . Fishing down marine food webs . Science , 279 : 860 – 863 .
- Perfect , E. , Rasiah , V. and Kay , B. D. 1992 . Fractal dimensions of soil aggregate-size distributions calculated by number and mass . Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. , 56 : 1407 – 1409 .
- Peters , R. H. 1991 . A Critique for Ecology , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Quality Status Report . 1987 . Second International Conference on the Protection of the North Sea: a Report by the Scientific and Technical working group , London : HMSO .
- Ragin , C. C. 2000 . Fuzzy-Set Social Science , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Renyi , A. 1970 . Probability Theory , Amsterdam : North Holland Publishing Company .
- Riitters , K. H. , O'Neill , R. V. , Hunsaker , C. T. , Wickham , J. D. , Yankee , D. H. , Timmins , S. P. , Jones , K. B. and Jackson , B. L. 1995 . A factor analysis of landscape pattern and structure metrics . Landscape Ecol. , 10 : 23 – 29 .
- Scheffer , M. , Carpenter , S. , Foley , J. A. , Folke , C. and Walker , B. 2001 . Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems . Nature , 413 : 591 – 596 .
- Sherman , K. and Andersen , E. D. 2002 . “ A modular approach to monitoring, assessing and managing large marine ecosystems. ” . In The Gulf of Guinea Large Marine Ecosystem , Edited by: McGlade , J. M. , Koranteng , K. , Cury , P. and Hardman-Mountford , N. 9 – 26 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
- Weber , M. 1978 . Economy and Society , Berkeley : University of California Press .
- Wiens , J. A. 1989 . Spatial scaling in ecology . Functional Ecology , 3 : 385 – 397 .
- Zadeh , L. A. 1965 . Fuzzy Sets . Information and Control , 8 : 338 – 353 .
- Zadeh , L. A. 1988 . Fuzzy Sets in Psychology , New York : North-Holland .
Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management
Volume 6, 2003 - Issue 2