Distribution of biologically functional habitats within a lowland river, United Kingdom

References

• Butcher , R. W. 1933 . Studies on the ecology of rivers: I. On the distribution of macrophytic vegetation in the rivers of Britain . The Journal of Ecology , 21 ( 1 ) : 58 – 91 .
   Google Scholar
• Emery , J. C. , Gurnell , A. M. , Clifford , N. J. , Petts , G. E. , Morrissey , I. P. and Soar , P. J. 2003 . Classifying the hydraulic performance of riffle-pool bedforms for habitat assessment and river rehabilitation design . River Research and Applications , 19 : 533 – 549 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Environment Agency . 2003 . River Habitat Survey in Britain and Ireland: Field Survey Guidance Manual, 2003 Version , UK : Environment Agency .
   Google Scholar
• Fox , A. M. 1996 . “ Macrophytes ” . In River Biota: Diversity and Dynamics , Edited by: Petts , G. E. and Calow , P. 27 – 44 . Oxford : Blackwell Science Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Giller , P. S. and Malmqvist , B. 1998 . The Biology of Streams and Rivers , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gregg , W. W. and Rose , F. L. 1982 . The effects of aquatic macrophytes on the stream micro-environment . Aquatic Botany , 14 : 309 – 324 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harper , D. M. , Smith , C. D. , Barham , P. J. and Howell , R. 1995 . “ The ecological basis for the management of the natural river environment ” . In The Ecological Basis for River Management , Edited by: Harper , D. M. and Ferguson , A. J. D. 219 – 238 . Chichester : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Harper , D. M. , Smith , C. D. , Kemp , J. L. and Crosa , G. A. 1998 . “ The use of ‘functional habitats’ in the conservation, management and rehabilitation of rivers ” . In Advances in River Bottom Ecology , Edited by: Bretschko , G. and Helesic , J. 315 – 326 . Leiden, , the Netherlands : Backhuys Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Harper , D. M. , Kemp , J. L. , Vogel , B. and Newson , C. L. 2000 . Towards an assessment of ‘ecological integrity’ in running waters of the United Kingdom . Hydrobiologia , 422/423 : 133 – 142 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey , G. , Clifford , N. J. and Gurnell , A. M. 2008 . Towards an ecologically meaningful classification of the flow biotope for river inventory, rehabilitation, design and appraisal purposes . Journal of Environmental Management , 88 : 638 – 650 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haslam , S. M. 1978 . River Plants: The macrophytic vegetation of watercourses , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jowett , I. G. 1993 . A method for objectively identifying pool, run and riffle habitats from physical measurements . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 27 : 241 – 248 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moss , B. 2000 . Biodiversity in fresh waters—an issue of species preservation or system functioning? . Environmental Conservation , 27 ( 1 ) : 1 – 4 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newson , M. D. and Newson , C. L. 2000 . Geomorphology, ecology and river channel habitat; mesoscale approaches to basin-scale challenges . Progress in Physical Geography , 24 ( 2 ) : 195 – 217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padmore , C. L. 1998 . The role of physical biotopes in determining the conservation status and flow requirements of British rivers . Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management , 1 : 25 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union . 2000 . Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for the Community action in the field of water policy
   Google Scholar
• Wright , J. F. , Blackburn , J. F. , Westlake , D. F. , Furse , M. T. and Armitage , P. D. 1992 . “ Anticipating the consequences of river management for the conservation of macroinvertebrates ” . In River Conservation and Management , Edited by: Boon , P. J. , Calow , P. and Petts , G. E. 137 – 149 . Chichester : John Wiley & Sons Ltd .
   Google Scholar