775
Views
58
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Freshwater fishes and fisheries of Africa

Lake Malawi: fishes, fisheries, biodiversity, health and habitat

, &
Pages 241-254 | Published online: 08 Sep 2010

References

  • Allan , J. D. , Abell , R. , Hogan , Z. , Revenga , C. , Taylor , B. W. , Welcomme , R. L. and Winemiller , K. 2005 . Overfishing of inland waters . Biosci. , 55 ( 12 ) : 1041 – 1051 .
  • Allison , E. H. , Mvula , P. M. and Ellis , F. 2002 . “ Conflicting agendas in the development and management of fisheries on Lake Malawi ” . In Africa's Inland Fisheries: the Management Challenge , Edited by: Geheb , K. and Sarch , M. T. 49 – 69 . Kampala : Fountain Press .
  • Andrew , T. G. , Weyl , O. L. F. and Andrew , M. 2003 . Aquaculture Masterplan Development in Malawi - Socio-Economic Survey Report. Aquaculture Development in Malawi, Report , Lilongwe, Malawi : Japanese International Co-operation Agency (JICA) .
  • Banda , M. , Chisambo , J. , Rusuwa , B. , Nyasulu , T. , Mandere , D. S. , Manase , M. M. and Weyl , O. L. F. 2002 . Species composition in 12 gears used in the fishery of Area A in the Southeast arm of Lake Malawi , Lilongwe, Malawi : Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit/ Department of Fisheries . National Aquatic Resource Management Programme, Survey Report No. 11
  • Banda , M. , Jambo , C. M. , Katchinjika , O. and Weyl , O. L. F. 2001 . Fisheries resource user groups in Malawi , Lilongwe, Malawi : Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ)/ Department of Fisheries . National Aquatic Resource Management Programme (NARMAP) Short Communication No. 3
  • Banda , M. , Jamu , D. , Njaya , F. , Makuwila , M. and Maluwa , A. , eds. 2005 . The Chambo Restoration Strategic Plan , Penang, Malaysia : WorldFish Center . WorldFish Center Conference Proceedings 71. 2003 May 13–16
  • Banda , M. , Tómasson , T. and Tweddle , D. 1996 . “ Assessment of the deep water trawl fisheries of the southeast arm of Lake Malawi using exploratory surveys and commercial catch data ” . In Stock Assessment in Inland Fisheries , Edited by: Cowx , I. G. 53 – 75 . Oxford : Fishing News Books, Blackwell Science .
  • Banda , M. C. The state of the large scale commercial fisheries on Lake Malawi . Proceedings of the Lake Malawi Fisheries Management Symposium . June 4–9 2001 , Lilongwe, Malawi. Edited by: Weyl , O. L. F. and Weyl , M. V. pp. 163 – 172 . Lilongwe, Malawi : NARMAP/ GTZ/ Department of Fisheries .
  • Banda , M. C. and Tómasson , T. 1997 . Demersal fish stocks in southern Lake Malawi: Stock assessment and exploitation , Lilongwe, Malawi : Government of Malawi, Department of Fisheries . Fisheries Bulletin No. 35
  • Banister , K. E. and Clarke , M. A. 1980 . A revision of the large Barbus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) of Lake Malawi with a reconstruction of the history of the southern African Rift Valley lakes . J. Nat. Hist. , 14 : 483 – 542 .
  • Barel , C. D. N. , Dorit , P. , Greenwood , P. H. , Fryer , G. , Hughes , N. , Jackson , P. B. N. , Kawanabe , H. , Lowe-McConnell , R. H. , Nagoshi , M. , Ribbink , A. J. , Trewavas , E. , Witte , F. and Yamaoka , K. 1985 . Destruction of fisheries in Africa”s lakes . Nature , 315 : 19 – 20 .
  • Bertram , C. K. R. , Borley , H. J. H. and Trewavas , E. 1939 . Report on the fish and fisheries of Lake Nyasa , London : Crown Agents .
  • Bootsma , H. and Jorgensen , S. E. 2005 . “ Lake Malawi/Nyasa: Experience and lessons learned brief ” . In Companion CD-ROM for: ILEC 2005 Managing Lakes and their Basins for Sustainable Use: A report for lake basin managers and stakeholders , 259 – 276 . Kusatsu, Japan : International Lake Environment Committee Foundation .
  • Bootsma , H. A. and Hecky , R. E. 2003 . A comparative introduction to the biology and limnology of the African Great Lakes . J. Great Lakes Res. , 29 ( suppl. 2 ) : 3 – 18 .
  • Bulirani , A. 2005 . “ Observation on the factors behind the decline of the Chambo in Lake Malawi and Lake Malombe ” . In The Chambo Restoration Strategic Plan , Edited by: Banda , M. , Jamu , D. , Njaya , F. , Makuwila , M. and Maluwa , A. 8 – 11 . Penang, Malaysia : WorldFish Center . WorldFish Center Conference Proceedings 71. 2003 May 13–16
  • Bulirani , A. E. , Banda , M. C. , Pálsson , O. K. , Weyl , O. L. F. , Kanyerere , G. Z. , Manase , M. M. and Sipawe , R. D. 1999 . Fish Stocks and Fisheries of Malawian Waters: Resource Report , Government of Malawi, Fisheries Department, Fisheries Research Unit .
  • Canonico , G. C. , Arthington , A. , McCrary , J. K. and Thieme , M. L. 2005 . The effects of introduced tilapias on native biodiversity . Aquat. Cons.: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. , 15 : 463 – 483 . DOI: 10.1002/aqc.699
  • Crossley , R. and Crowe , M. J. 1980 . “ The Malawi Rift ” . In Geodynamic evolution of the Afro-Arabic Rift System , 77 – 87 . Rome : Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei . In: Anon (Ed.). International meeting organised by the Accademia nazionale dei Lincei and the Consiglio nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome 1979 April 18th-20th. Atti dei convegni lincei, 47
  • Darwall , W. R. T. and Allison , E. H. 2002 . Monitoring, assessing and managing fish stocks in Lake Malawi/Nyassa: Current approaches and future possibilities . Aquat. Ecosyst. Health Mgmt. , 5 : 293 – 305 .
  • Eccles , D. H. 1974 . An outline of the physical limnology of Lake Malawi (Lake Nyasa) . Limnology and Oceanography , 19 ( 5 ) : 730 – 742 .
  • Eccles , D. H. 1985 . Lake flies and sardines – a cautionary note . Biol. Cons. , 33 ( 4 ) : 309 – 333 .
  • FAO . 1976 . Promotion of Integrated Fishery Development , Rome : FAO . Malawi: Project findings and recommendations. Terminal Report
  • FAO . 1982 . Fishery Expansion Project: findings and recommendations , Rome : FAO . Technical Report, FI:DP/MLW/75/019
  • FAO . 1993 . Fisheries management in the southeast arm of Lake Malawi, the Upper Shire River and Lake Malombe, with particular reference to the fisheries on chambo (Oreochromis spp.) , Rome : FAO . CIFA Technical Paper, No. 21
  • Fryer , G. 1959 . The trophic interrelationships and ecology of some littoral communities of Lake Nyasa with especial reference to the fishes, and a discussion of the evolution of a group of rock-frequenting Cichlidae . Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. , 132 ( 2 ) : 153 – 281 .
  • Ganter , E. , Chisambo , J. , Mawakiyongo , K. , Ngochera , M. J. , Namoto , W. , Manase , M. M. , Mponda , O. C. and Kanyerere , G. Z. 2001 . Msaka Village – Summary of preliminary results National Aquatic Resource Management Programme, Socioeconomic Survey Report No. 1. Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit/ Department of Fisheries, Lilongwe, Malawi
  • Genner , M. J. , Botha , A. and Turner , G. F. 2006 . Translocations of rocky habitat cichlid fishes to Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi . J. Fish Biol. , 69 : 622 – 628 .
  • Genner , M. J. , Seehausen , O. , Lunt , D. H. , Joyce , D. A. , Shaw , P. W. , Carvalho , G. R. and Turner , G. F. 2007 . Age of Cichlids: New Dates for Ancient Lake Fish Radiations . Mol. Biol. Evol. , 24 ( 5 ) : 1269 – 1282 .
  • Government of Malawi . 1997 . Fisheries Conservation and Management Act. No. 25 of 1997. Ministry of Forestry, Fisheries and Environmental Affairs, Lilongwe, Malawi
  • Halafo , J. S. , Hecky , R. E. and Taylor , W. D. 2004 . The artisanal fishery of Metangula, Lake Malawi/Niassa, Mozambique . Afr. J. Aquat. Sci. , 29 ( 1 ) : 83 – 90 .
  • Iles , T. D. 1960 . A group of zooplankton feeders of the genus Haplochromis (Cichlidae) in Lake Nyasa . Annals and Magazine of Natural History , 13 : 257 – 280 .
  • Irvine , K. , Martens , K. , Mapila , S. A. , Snoeks , J. , Carvalho , G. , Allison , E. , Turner , G. , Ambali , A. and Bwathondi , P. O. J. 2002 . The trophic ecology of the demersal fish community of Lake Malawi/Niassa, Central Africa Final report. European Union, INCO-DC: International cooperation with developing countries (1994–1998), contract number: ERBIC18CT970195. EU, Luxembourg
  • Jackson , P. B. N. 2000 . Freshwater fishery research organisations in central and eastern Africa: a personal recollection . Trans. Royal Soc. S. A. , 55 : 15 – 20 .
  • Jackson , P. B. N. , Iles , T. D. , Harding , D. and Fryer , G. 1963 . Report on the survey of Northern Lake Nyasa 1954–55 , Zomba : Government of Malawi (Nyasaland) .
  • Kanyerere , G. Z. 1999 . Demersal exploratory fishing and research and research survey in central and northern Lake Malawi 1998 , Lilongwe, Malawi : Government of Malawi, Department of Fisheries . Fisheries Bulletin No. 41
  • Kanyerere , G. Z. , Weyl , O. L. F. and Booth , A. J. 2005 . Management advice for Diplotaxodon limnothrissa in the southeast arm of Lake Malawi, based on per-recruit analysis . Afr. J. Aquat. Sci. , 30 ( 2 ) : 141 – 145 .
  • Kachinjika , O. A general overview of fisheries research and development in Malawi . Proceedings of the Lake Malawi Fisheries Management Symposium . June 4–9 2001 , Capital Hotel Lilongwe, Malawi. Edited by: Weyl , O. L. F. and Weyl , M. V. pp. 11 – 19 . Lilongwe, Malawi : Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ)/ Department of Fisheries .
  • Kling , H. D. 1999 . “ Phytoplankton in Lake Malawi/Nyasa: past, present and future ” . In SADC/GEF Lake Malawi/Nyasa Biodiversity Conservation Project I. Senga Bay Conference: Extended Abstracts, Ministry of Forestry, Fisheries and Environmental Affairs , Edited by: Ribbink , A. J. and Ribbink , A. C. Lilongwe, Malawi : Government of Malawi .
  • Kornfield , I. and Smith , P. F. 2000 . African cichlid fishes: Model systems for evolutionary biology . Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , 31 : 163 – 196 .
  • Lewis , D. S. C. 1990 . “ A review of the research conducted on chambo (Oreochromis spp.) and the chambo fisheries of Lakes Malawi and Malombe, 1859–1985 ” . In Collected reports on fisheries research in Malawi , Edited by: Pitcher , T. J. and Hollingworth , C. E. 5 – 22 . London : Overseas Development Administration . Occasional Papers, Volume 1
  • Lewis , D. S. C. and Tweddle , D. 1990 . “ The yield of usipa (Engraulicypris sardella) from Nankumba Peninsula, Lake Malawi (1985–1986) ” . In Collected reports on fisheries research in Malawi , Edited by: Pitcher , T. J. and Hollingworth , C. E. 57 – 66 . London : Overseas Development Administration . Occasional Papers, Volume 1
  • Lowe , R. H. 1952 . Report of the Tilapia and other fish and fisheries of Lake Nyasa 1945–47 . Part 2. Colonial Office Fishery Publication , 1 ( 2 ) : 1 – 126 .
  • Menz , A. , ed. 1995 . The Fishery Potential and Productivity of the Pelagic Zone Of Lake Malawi/Niassa , Chatham, UK : Natural Resources Institute .
  • Murawski , S. A. 2000 . Definitions of overfishing from an ecosystem perspective . ICES J. Mar. Sci. , 57 : 649 – 658 . doi:10.1006/jmsc.2000.0738
  • NARMAP . 2001 . Lake Malawi Fisheries Management Symposium – Workshop Reports, 2001 June 4–9 , Lilongwe, Malawi : Capital Hotel Lilongwe, Malawi, NARMAP/ GTZ/ Department of Fisheries .
  • Oliver , M. K. 2010 . Bibliography of Lake Malawi Biology www.malawicichlids.com/mw14001.htm#TM86
  • Ribbink , A. J. 2001 . Lake Malawi/Niassa/Nyassa Ecoregion: Biophysical reconnaissance. , Harare, Zimbabwe : WWF Southern African Regional Programme Office .
  • Seehausen , O. , Koetsier , E. , Schneider , M. V. , Chapman , L. J. , Chapman , C. A. , Knight , M. E. , Turner , G. F. , van Alphen , J. J. M. and Bills , R. 2003 . Nuclear markers reveal unexpected genetic variation and a Congolese-Nilotic origin of the Lake Victoria cichlid species flock . Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. , 270 : 129 – 137 .
  • Seymour , T. Fisheries development, management, and the role of government . Proceedings of the Lake Malawi Fisheries Management Symposium . June 4–9 2001 , Capital Hotel Lilongwe, Malawi. Edited by: Weyl , O. L. F. and Weyl , M. V. pp. 42 – 54 . Lilongwe, Malawi : NARMAP/ GTZ/ Department of Fisheries .
  • Shipton , T. 2006 . A technical appraisal of Maldeco Aquaculture Ltd , Midrand, South Africa : Enviro-Fish Africa (Pty) Ltd. Development Bank of Southern Africa . Malawi, Discussion Document
  • Skelton , P. H. , Tweddle , D. and Jackson , P. B. N. 1991 . “ Cyprinids of Africa ” . In Cyprinid fishes: systematics, biology and exploitation , Edited by: Winfield , I. J. and Nelson , J. S. 211 – 239 . London : Chapman and Hall .
  • Snoeks , J. 2001 . Cichlid diversity, speciation and systematics: examples from the Great African lakes . J. Aquaricult. Aquat. Sci. , 9 : 150 – 166 .
  • Stankiewicz , J. and de Wit , M. J. 2006 . A proposed drainage evolution model for Central Africa – did the Congo flow east? . J. A. Ear. Sci. , 44 : 75 – 84 . (2006)
  • Stauffer , J. R. , Bowers , N. J. , Kocher , T. D. and McKaye , K. R. 1996 . Evidence of hybridization between Cynotilapia afra Pseudotropheus zebra (Teleostei: Cichlidae) following an intralacustrine translocation in Lake Malawi . Copeia , 1 : 203 – 208 .
  • Tarbit , J. 1972 . Lake Malawi trawling survey, Interim report 1969–71 , Lilongwe, Malawi : Government of Malawi, Department of Fisheries . Fisheries Bulletin No. 2
  • Thompson , A. B. and Allison , E. H. 1997 . Potential yield estimates of unexploited pelagic fish stocks in Lake Malawi . Fish. Man. Ecol. , 4 : 31 – 48 .
  • Thompson , A. B. , Allison , E. H. and Ngatunga , B. P. 1996 . Distribution and breeding biology of offshore pelagic cyprinids and catfish in Lake Malawi/Niassa . Env. Biol. Fish. , 47 : 27 – 42 .
  • Turner , G. F. 1994 . Fishing and the conservation of endemic fishes of Lake Malawi . Archiv für Hydrobiologie Beihefte Ergebnisse der Limnologie , 44 : 481 – 494 .
  • Turner , G. F. 1995 . “ Management, conservation and species changes of the exploited fish stocks in Lake Malawi ” . In The Impact of Species Changes in African Lakes , Edited by: Pitcher , T. J. and Hart , P. J. B. 365 – 395 . London : Chapman and Hall .
  • Turner , G. F. 1996 . “ Maximisation of yields from African lakes ” . In Stock Assessment in Inland Fisheries , Edited by: Cowx , I. 465 – 481 . Oxford : Fishing News Books, Blackwell Science .
  • Turner , G. F. 2007 . Adaptive radiation of cichlid fish . Curr. Biol. , 17 ( 19 ) : R827 – R831 .
  • Turner , G. F. , Tweddle , D. and Makwinja , R. D. 1995 . “ Changes in demersal cichlid communities as a result of trawling in southern Lake Malawi ” . In The Impact of Species Changes in African Lakes , Edited by: Pitcher , T. J. and Hart , P. J. B. 397 – 412 . London : Chapman and Hall .
  • Turner , G. F. , Carvalho , G. R. , Robinson , R. L. and Shaw , P. W. 2000 . Biodiversity conservation and the sustainable utilisation of pelagic cichlid fishes of Lake Malawi/Niassa/Nyasa , United Kingdom : Department for International Development . Ncheni Project, Final Report R6414/ERP49
  • Turner , G. F. , Seehausen , O. , Knight , M. E. , Allender , C. J. and Robinson , R. L. 2001 . How many species of cichlid fishes are there in African lakes? . Molecular Ecology , 10 : 793 – 806 .
  • Turner , J. L. 1977a . Some effects of demersal trawling in Lake Malawi (Lake Nyasa) from 1968 to 1974 . J. Fish Biol. , 10 : 261 – 71 .
  • Turner , J. L. 1977b . Changes in size structure of cichlid populations of Lake Malawi resulting from bottom trawling . J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. , 34 : 232 – 238 .
  • Turner , J. L. 1982 . “ Lake flies, water fleas and sardines ” . In Biological Studies on the Pelagic Ecosystem of Lake Malawi 165 – 173 . Fishery Expansion Project, Malawi, FAO/UNDP, FI:DP/MLW/75/019, Technical Report 1, Rome
  • Tweddle , D. 1979 . The zoogeography of the fish fauna of the Lake Chilwa basin . Monogr. Biol. , 35 : 171 – 181 .
  • Tweddle , D. 1989 . Lungfish re-established in Lake Malawi catchment area . Nyala , 13 ( 1/2 ) : 67 – 69 .
  • Tweddle , D. 1991 . Twenty years of fisheries research in Malawi , Lilongwe, Malawi : Government of Malawi, Department of Fisheries . Fisheries Bulletin, No. 7
  • Tweddle , D. Status of the mpasa and sanjika fisheries of the Bua River . Proceedings of the fisheries research symposium held at Club Makokola Malawi . November 8th–10th 1994 . Edited by: Tweddle , D. pp. 62 – 67 . Lilongwe, Malawi : Government of Malawi, Department of Fisheries . Fisheries Bulletin 33
  • Tweddle , D. , Lewis , D. S. C. and Willoughby , N. G. 1979 . The nature of the barrier separating the Lake Malawi and Zambezi fish faunas . Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. , 39 : 1 – 9 .
  • Tweddle , D. and Magasa , J. H. 1989 . Assessment of multispecies cichlid fisheries of the southeast arm of Lake Malawi, Africa . J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. , 45 : 209 – 222 .
  • Tweddle , D. , Makwinja , R. D. and Magasa , J. H. 1995 . Demersal Fisheries Re-assessment Project Final Report . Malawi Fish. Bull. , 29 : 89
  • Tweddle , D. and Skelton , P. H. 1998 . Two new species of Varicorhinus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from the Ruo River, Malawi, Africa, with a review of other southern African Varicorhinus species . Ichthyol. Explor. Freshw. , 8 ( 4 ) : 369 – 384 .
  • Tweddle , D. and Skelton , P. H. 2008 . New species of ‘Barbus’ and Labeobarbus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from the South Rukuru River, Malawi, Africa . Smithiana , 8 : 25 – 39 .
  • Tweddle , D. , Turner , G. F. and Seisay , M. 1995 . “ Changes in species composition and abundance as a consequence of fishing in Lake Malombe, Malawi ” . In The Impact of Species Changes in African Lakes , Edited by: Pitcher , T. J. and Hart , P. J.B. 413 – 424 . London : Chapman and Hall .
  • Welcomme , R. L. and Bartley , D. M. 1998 . Current approaches to the enhancement of fisheries . Fish. Man. Ecol. , 5 : 351 – 382 .
  • Weyl , O. L. F. Hard choices for chambo management in Area A of the southeast arm of Lake Malawi . Proceedings of the Lake Malawi Fisheries Management Symposium . June 4–9 2001 , Capital Hotel Lilongwe, Malawi. Edited by: Weyl , O. L. F. and Weyl , M. V. pp. 146 – 155 . Lilongwe, Malawi : NARMAP/ GTZ/ Department of Fisheries .
  • Weyl , O. 2004 . Colonisation of the southeast arm of Lake Malawi by the lungfish Protopterus annectens brieni (Poll 1961) . Ichthos Newsletter , 73 : 12 – 13 .
  • Weyl , O. L. F. 2003 . Capture fisheries in Malawi and their contribution to national fish supply , Lilongwe, Malawi : Japanese International Co-operation Agency (JICA) . Aquaculture Development in Malawi, ADiM Report
  • Weyl , O. L. F. and Banda , M. C. 2001 . Notes on chilimira net catch composition from catch and effort data in Mangochi District NARMAP Technical Report No. 5
  • Weyl , O. L. F. 2008 . Rapid invasion of a subtropical lake fishery in central Mozambique by Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Pisces: Cichlidae) . Aquat. Cons.: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. , 18 : 839 – 851 . DOI:10.1002/aqc.897
  • Weyl , O. L. F. , Manase , M. M. and Banda , M. 2000 . Considerations for the management of the gill net fishery in the southeast arm of Lake Malawi , Lilongwe, Malawi : Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ)/ Government of Malawi, Department of Fisheries . National Aquatic Resource Management Programme, Technical Report No. 3
  • Weyl , O. L. F. , Kazembe , J. , Booth , A. J. and Mandere , D. S. 2004 . An assessment of a light attraction fishery in southern Lake Malawi . African Journal of Aquatic Science , 29 ( 1 ) : 1 – 11 .
  • Weyl , O. L. F. , Nyasulu , T. and Rusuwa , B. 2005 . Assessment of catch, effort and species changes in the pair trawl fishery of southern Lake Malawi, Malawi, Africa . Fish. Man. Ecol. , 12 : 395 – 402 .
  • Won , Y.-J. , Sivasundar , A. , Wang , Y. and Hey , J. 2005 . On the origin of Lake Malawi cichlid species: A population genetic analysis of divergence . PNAS , 102 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 6581 – 6586 .
  • World Bank . 2000 . Washington, DC : World Bank . Implementation Completion Report on an IDA Credit in the Amount of USD 8 million to the Republic of Malawi for a Fisheries Development Project (Credit No. 22250-MAI), December 29, 2000. Report No. 21560, Rural Development Operations, Eastern and Southern Africa

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.