Estimating functional reach envelopes for standing postures using digital human model

References

• Abdel-Malek, Karim, Jingzhou Yang, Richard Brand, and Emad Tanbour. 2001. Towards Understanding the Workspace of the Upper Extremities. Technical Report. SAE Technical Paper.
   Google Scholar
• Abdel-Malek, Karim, Wei Yu, Jingzhou Yang, and Kyle Nebel. 2004. “A Mathematical Method for Ergonomic-Based Design: Placement.” International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 34 (5): 375–394. doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2004.05.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Álvarez, Alfredo, and David Miralles. 2015. “Postural Analysis and Workspace Design Using an Analytically Derived Inverse Kinematics Model.” Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science 16 (2): 187–200. doi:10.1080/1463922X.2014.930540.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American College of Sports Medicine, B. A. Franklin, M. H. Whaley, E. T. Howley, and G. J. Balady, 2000. ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. American College of Sports Medicine Series. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
   Google Scholar
• Asfour, S. S., M. M. Ayoub, A. Mital, and N. J. Bethea. 1978. “Reach Profiles for Males and Females under Restrained and Unrestrained Conditions.” In Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting, Vol. 22, 671–675. Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications. doi:10.1177/1071181378022001175.
   Google Scholar
• Badler, Norman I., Cary B. Phillips, and Bonnie Lynn Webber. 1993. Simulating Humans: Computer Graphics Animation and Control. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Behara, Devendra N., and Biman Das. 2011. “Anthropometric Modelling for the Determination of 3-D Maximum Functional Reach.” Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science 12 (1): 87–107. doi:10.1080/14639220903477481.
   Google Scholar
• Boulic, R., P. Baerlocher, I. Rodríguez, M. Peinado, and D. Meziat. 2004. “Virtual Worker Reachable Space Evaluation with Prioritized Inverse Kinematics.” In 35th International Symposium on Robotics, Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Bullock, Margaret I. 1974. “The Determination of Functional Arm Reach Boundaries for Operation of Manual Controls.” Ergonomics 17 (3): 375–388. doi:10.1080/00140137408931361.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cahalan, T. D., M. E. Johnson, S. Liu, and E. Y. Chao. 1989. “Quantitative Measurements of Hip Strength in Different Age Groups.” Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research (246): 136–145. doi:10.1097/00003086-198909000-00022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaffin, Don B. 1969. “A Computerized Biomechanical Model Development of and Use in Studying Gross Body Actions.” Journal of Biomechanics 2 (4): 429–441. doi:10.1016/0021-9290(69)90018-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaffin, Don B. 1997. “Development of Computerized Human Static Strength Simulation Model for Job Design.” Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Manufacturing 7 (4): 305–322. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6564(199723)7:4<305::AID-HFM3>3.0.CO;2-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaffin, Don B., and Charles B. Woolley. 2001. “Simulation of Simultaneous Muscle Strength and Balance Constraints during One and Two Handed Lifting.” In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, Vol. 45, 1007–1010. Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. doi:10.1177/154193120104501402.
   Google Scholar
• Das, Biman, and Devendra N. Behara. 1998. “Three-Dimensional Workspace for Industrial Workstations.” Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 40 (4): 633–646. doi:10.1518/001872098779649274.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delangle, Mathieu, Jean François Petiot, and Emilie Poirson. 2015. “Assessing the Differences between Numerical Methods, CAD Evaluations and Real Experiments for the Assessement of Reach Envelopes of the Human Body.” arXiv Preprint arXiv:1607.04653.
   Google Scholar
• Faulkner, Terrence W., and Robert A. Day. 1970. “The Maximum Functional Reach for the Female Operator.” AIIE Transactions 2 (2): 126–131. doi:10.1080/05695557008974742.
   Google Scholar
• Frey-Law, Laura A., Andrea Laake, Keith G. Avin, Jesse Heitsman, Tim Marler, and Karim Abdel-Malek. 2012. “Knee and Elbow 3D Strength Surfaces: Peak Torque-Angle-Velocity Relationships.” Journal of Applied Biomechanics 28 (6): 726–737.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujisawa, Hiroyuki, Hiroto Suzuki, Shingo Kawakami, Kenichi Murakami, and Makoto Suzuki. 2016. “Postural Optimization during Functional Reach While Kneeling and Standing.” Journal of Physical Therapy Science 28 (8): 2362–2368. doi:10.1589/jpts.28.2362.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Garg, Arun, and Don B. Chaffin. 1975. “A Biomechanical Computerized Simulation of Human Strength.” AIIE Transactions 7 (1): 01–15. doi:10.1080/05695557508974978.
   Google Scholar
• Hammond, David C., and Ronald W. Roe. 1972. SAE Controls Reach Study. Technical Report. SAE Technical Paper.
   Google Scholar
• Holbein, Mary Ann., and Don B. Chaffin. 1997. “Stability Limits in Extreme Postures: Effects of Load Positioning, Foot Placement, and Strength.” Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 39 (3): 456–468. doi:10.1518/001872097778827160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holbein, M. A., and M. S. Redfern. 1997. “Functional Stability Limits While Holding Loads in Various Positions.” International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 19 (5): 387–395. doi:10.1016/S0169-8141(96)00023-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holbein-Jenny, Mary Ann., Kyle McDermott, Cory Shaw, and Jason Demchak. 2007. “Validity of Functional Stability Limits as a Measure of Balance in Adults Aged 23 in Years.” Ergonomics 50 (5): 631–646. doi:10.1080/00140130601154814.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holbein-Jenny, Mary Ann., Amber T. Stinson Donaldson, Ryan W. Niederklein, Matthew E. Bechtel, John R. Elmer, and Traci L. Richardson. 2003. “Functional Stability Limits During Reaching Tasks.” In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, Vol. 47 (10), 1141–1144. Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. doi:10.1177/154193120304701008.
   Google Scholar
• Howard, Brad, and Jingzhou James Yang. 2011. “Ground Reaction Forces for Various Standing Tasks considering Generic Terrain.” In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, 1211–1219. American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
   Google Scholar
• Johnston, Heather, Colleen Dewis, and John Kozey. 2016. “Effect of Hand-Held Loads on the Maximum Reach Envelope.” Occupational Ergonomics 12 (4): 179–187. doi:10.3233/OER-160234.
   Google Scholar
• Joo Choi, Hyeg, Leonard S. Mark, Marvin J. Dainoff, and Chull Park. 2007. “Normative, Descriptive and Formative Approaches to Describing Normal Work Area.” Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science 8 (1): 37–62. doi:10.1080/14639220500175322.
   Google Scholar
• Kee, Dohyung, and Waldemar Karwowski. 2002. “Analytically Derived Three-Dimensional Reach Volumes Based on Multijoint Movements.” Human Factors 44 (4): 530–544. doi:10.1518/
0018720024497024.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kee, Dohyung, and Sang Ho Kim. 1997. “Analytic Generation of Workspace Using the Robot Kinematics.” Computers & Industrial Engineering 33 (3–4): 525–528. doi:10.1016/S0360-8352
(97)00184-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller, Tony S., and Amy L. Roy. 2002. “Posture-Dependent Isometric Trunk Extension and Flexion Strength in Normal Male and Female Subjects.” Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques 15 (4): 312–318. doi:10.1097/00024720-200208000-00009.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kennedy, Kenneth W. 1964. Research Capability of the USAF Population. Phase I. The Outer Boundaries of Grasping Reach Envelopes for the Shirt-sleeved, Seated Operator. Technical Report. Aerospace Medical Research Labs Wright-Patterson AFB Ohio.
   Google Scholar
• Lenarcic, Jadran, and Andreja Umek. 1994. “Simple Model of Human Arm Reachable Workspace.” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 24 (8): 1239–1246. doi:10.1109/21.299704.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, James B., and Don B. Chaffin. 1972. “Biomechanical Computerized Simulation of Human Strength in Sagittal-Plane Activities.” AIIE Transactions 4 (1): 19–28. doi:10.1080/
05695557208974824.
   Google Scholar
• Mayer, F., T. Horstmann, K. Röcker, H.-C. Heitkamp, and H.-H. Dickhuth. 1994. “Normal Values of Isokinetic Maximum Strength, the Strength/Velocity Curve, and the Angle at Peak Torque of All Degrees of Freedom in the Shoulder.” International Journal of Sports Medicine 15 (S1): S19–S25. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1021105.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McDermott, Kyle, Cory Shaw, Jason Demchak, and Mary Ann Holbein-Jenny. 2005. “Validity of Functional Stability Limits as a Measure of Balance in Adults Ages 23–73.” In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, Vol. 49, 1292–1296. Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. doi:10.1177/154193120504901406.
   Google Scholar
• Molenbroek, Johan F. M. 1998. “Reach Envelopes of Older Adults.” In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, Vol. 42, 166–170. Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. doi:10.1177/154193129804200205.
   Google Scholar
• Nasarwanji, Mahiyar F., Victor L. Paquet, and Edward Steinfeld. 2012. “Age Differences in Postural Strategies for Low Forward Reach.” In Usability Evaluation Part I, 97–118. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Parkinson, Matthew B., and Matthew P. Reed. 2007. “Standing Reach Envelopes Incorporating Anthropometric Variance and Postural Cost.” Technical Report. SAE Technical Paper.
   Google Scholar
• Pheasant, S. 1996. Bodyspace: Anthropometry, Ergonomics and the Design of Work: Anthropometry, Ergonomics and the Design of Work. Bodyspace: Anthropometry, Ergonomics, and the Design of Work. Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Plagenhoef, Stanley, F. Gaynor Evans, and Thomas Abdelnour. 1983. “Anatomical Data for Analyzing Human Motion.” Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 54 (2): 169–178. doi:10.1080/02701367.
1983.10605290.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reed, Matthew P., Matthew B. Parkinson, and Don B. Chaffin. 2003. A New Approach to Modeling Driver Reach. Technical Report. SAE Technical Paper.
   Google Scholar
• Reed, Matthew P., Matthew B. Parkinson, and Amy L. Klinkenberger. 2003. Assessing the Validity of Kinematically Generated Reach Envelopes for Simulations of Vehicle Operators. Technical Report. SAE Technical Paper.
   Google Scholar
• Roth, J. Thomas, Mohammed M. Ayoub, and Charles G. Halcomb. 1977. “Seating, Console and Workplace Design: Seated Operator Reach Profiles.” In Proceedings of the Human Factors 
Society Annual Meeting, Vol. 21, 83–87. Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. doi:10.1177/
107118137702100118.
   Google Scholar
• Sengupta, Arijit K., and Biman Das. 2000. “Maximum Reach Envelope for the Seated and Standing Male and Female for Industrial Workstation Design.” Ergonomics 43 (9): 1390–1404. doi:10.1080/
001401300421824.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Xuguang, and Jules Trasbot. 2011. “Effects of Target Location, Stature and Hand Grip Type on in-Vehicle Reach Discomfort.” Ergonomics 54 (5): 466–476. doi:10.1080/00140139.2011.564312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, J., K. Abdel-Malek, and K. Nebel. 2005a. “Reach Envelope of a 9-Degree-of-Freedom Model of the Upper Extremity.” International Journal of Robotics and Automation 20 (4). doi:10.2316/Journal.206.2005.4.206-2738.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Jingzhou, Karim Abdel-Malek, and Kyle Nebel. 2005b. “On the Determination of Driver Reach and Barriers.” International Journal of Vehicle Design 37 (4): 253–273. doi:10.1504/IJVD.2005.006600.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Jingzhou, Tariq Sinokrot, and Karim Abdel-Malek. 2008. “A General Analytic Approach for Santos Upper Extremity Workspace.” Computers & Industrial Engineering 54 (2): 242–258. doi:10.1016/j.cie.2007.07.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Jingzhou James, and Karim Abdel-Malek. 2009. “Human Reach Envelope and Zone Differentiation for Ergonomic Design.” Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Manufacturing 19 (1): 15–34. doi:10.1002/hfm.20135.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Jingzhou James, Yujiang Xiang, and Joo Kim. 2009. “Determining the Static Joint Torques of a Digital Human Model considering Balance.” In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, 399–409. American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
   Google Scholar
• Yu, Xiaozhi, Jindong Ren, Qian Zhang, Qun Liu, and Honghao Liu. 2017. “Modeling Study of Seated Reach Envelopes Based on Spherical Harmonics with Consideration of the Difficulty Ratings.” Applied Ergonomics 60: 220–230. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2016.12.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, Jianmin, and Norman I. Badler. 1994. “Inverse Kinematics Positioning Using Nonlinear Programming for Highly Articulated Figures.” ACM Transactions on Graphics 13 (4): 313–336. doi:10.1145/195826.195827.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar