Memory for attended and unattended visual stimuli

References

• Abe , J. and Aiba , T. S. 1976 . Processing of attended and unattended verbal materials in dichotic listening . Japanese Psychological Research , 18 : 118 – 125 .
   Google Scholar
• Averbach , E. and Sperling , G. 1961 . “ Short-term storage of information in vision ” . In Information theory Edited by: Cherry , E. C. 196 – 211 . London : Butterworths .
   Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. D. 1982 . “ Amnesia: A minimal model and an interpretation ” . In Human memory and amnesia Edited by: Cermak , L. S. 305 – 336 . Hillsdale, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. D. and Lieberman , K. 1980 . “ Spatial working memory ” . In Attention and performance VIII Edited by: Nickerson , R. S. 521 – 539 . Hillsdale, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. D. , Thomson , N. and Buchanan , M. 1975 . Word length and the structure of, short-term memory . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour , 14 : 575 – 589 .
   Google Scholar
• Bartz , W. H. 1968 . Serial position effects in dichotic listening . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 27 : 1014
   Google Scholar
• Broadbent , D. E. 1954 . The role of auditory localization in attention and memory span . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 47 : 191 – 196 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Broadbent , D. E. 1957 . Immediate memory and simultaneous stimuli . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 9 : 1 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broadbent , D. E. 1958 . Perception and communication Oxford : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Broadbent , D. E. 1971 . Decision and stress London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Broadbent , D. E. 1975 . “ The magic number seven after fifteen years ” . In Studies in long term memory Edited by: Kennedy , A. and Wilkes , A. 3 – 18 . New York : John Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Broadbent , D. E. 1984 . The Maltese cross: A new simplistic model for memory . Behavioural and Brain Sciences , 7 : 55 – 94 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broadbent , D. E. and Broadbent , M. H. P. 1981 . Recency effects in visual memory . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 33A : 1 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broadbent , D. E. and Gregory , M. H. P. 1961 . On the recall of stimuli presented alternately to two sense organs . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 13 : 103 – 109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broadbent , D. E. and Gregory , M. H. P. 1964 . Stimulus set and response set: The alternation of attention . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 16 : 309 – 317 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryden , M. P. 1962 . Order of report in dichotic listening . Canadian Journal of Psychology , 16 : 291 – 299 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryden , M. P. 1964 . The manipulation of strategies of report in dichotic listening . Canadian Journal of Psychology , 18 : 126 – 138 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryden , M. P. 1971 . Attentional strategies and short-term memory in dichotic listening . Cognitive Psychology , 2 : 99 – 116 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conrad , R. 1962 . An association between memory errors and errors due to acoustic masking of speech . Nature , 193 : 1314 – 1315 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conrad , R. and Hull , A. J. 1968 . Input modality and the serial position curve in short-term memory . Psychonomic Science , 10 : 135 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• Corballis , M. C. and Luthe , L. 1971 . Two-channel visual memory . Perception and Psychophysics , 9 : 361 – 367 .
   Google Scholar
• Crowder , R. G. and Morton , J. 1969 . Precategorical acoustic storage (PAS) . Perception and Psychophysics , 5 : 365 – 373 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engle , R. W. 1974 . The modality effect: Is precategorical acoustic storage responsible? . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 102 : 824 – 829 .
   Google Scholar
• Gray , J. A. and Wedderburn , A. A. I. 1960 . Grouping strategies with simultaneous stimuli . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 12 : 180 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haber , R. N. and Cole , R. A. 1980 . Evidence for direct visual access to letter identities . Acta Psychologica , 46 : 181 – 192 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Healy , A. F. 1975 . Coding of temporal-spatial patterns in short-term memory . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 14 : 481 – 495 .
   Google Scholar
• Hitch , G. J. 1975 . The role of attention in visual and auditory suffix effects . Memory and Cognition , 3 : 501 – 505 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hitch , G. J. and Morton , J. 1975 . The unimportance of explicit spatial information in serial recall of visually presented lists . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 27 : 161 – 164 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahneman , D. 1973 . Attention and effort Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Kinchla , R. A. and Wolfe , J. M. 1979 . The order of visual processing: “Top-down”, “bottom-up”, or “middle-out.” . Perception and Psychophysics , 25 : 225 – 231 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knight , M. V. and Parkinson , S. R. 1975 . Stimulus set and response set: Influence of instructions on stimulus suffix effects in dichotic memory . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory , 1 : 408 – 414 .
   Google Scholar
• Kroll , N. E. A. , Parks , T. , Parkinson , S. R. , Bieber , S. L. and Johnson , A. L. 1970 . Short-term memory while shadowing: Recall of visually and aurally presented letters . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 85 : 220 – 224 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Margrain , S. A. 1967 . Short-term memory as a function of input modality . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 19 : 109 – 114 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , M. 1978 . Retention of attended and unattended auditorily and visually presented material . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 30 : 187 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , M. 1979 . Local and global processing: The role of sparsity . Memory and Cognition , 7 : 476 – 484 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , M. 1980 . Effect of list length on recall after dichotomous visual presentation . Acta Psychologica , 44 : 245 – 252 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , M. and Jones , G. V. 1979 . Modality dependency of loss of recency in free recall . Psychological Research , 40 : 273 – 289 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moray , N. 1960 . Broadbent's filter theory: Postulate H and the problem of switching time . The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 12 : 214 – 220 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moray , N. and Barnett , T. 1965 . Stimulus presentation and methods of scoring in short-term memory experiments . Acta Psychologica , 24 : 253 – 263 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moray , N. , Fitter , M. , Ostry , D. , Favreau , D. and Nagy , V. 1976 . Attention to pure tones . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 28 : 271 – 283 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murdock , B. B. Jr. 1969 . Where or when: Modality effects as a function of temporal and spatial distribution information . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 8 : 378 – 383 .
   Google Scholar
• Navon , D. 1977 . Forest before trees: The precedence of global features in visual perception . Cognitive Psychology , 9 : 353 – 383 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Navon , D. 1981 . The forest revisited: More on global precedence . Psychological Research , 43 : 1 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nickerson , R. S. 1975 . “ Effects of correlated and uncorrelated noise on visual pattern matching ” . In Attention and performance V Edited by: Rabbitt , P. M. A. and Domic , S. 655 – 668 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nickerson , R. S. 1976 . Short-term retention of visually presented stimuli: Some evidence of visual encoding . Acta Psychologica , 40 : 153 – 162 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ostry , D. , Moray , N. and Marks , G. 1976 . Attention, practice and semantic targets . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 2 : 326 – 336 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkinson , S. R. 1974 . Variability and control in dichotic memory . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 102 : 67 – 80 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parkinson , S. R. and Hubbard , L. L. 1974 . Stimulus suffix effects in dichotic memory . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 102 : 266 – 276 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Penney , C. G. 1974 . Order of report and interference effects in four-channel bisensory memory . Canadian Journal of Psychology , 28 : 371 – 382 .
   Google Scholar
• Phillips , W. A. and Christie , D. F. M. 1977a . Components of visual memory . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 29 : 117 – 133 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , W. A. and Christie , D. F. M. 1977b . Interference with visualization . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 29 : 637 – 650 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Posner , M. I. and Keele , S. W. 1967 . Decay of visual information from a single letter . Science , 158 : 137 – 139 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampson , H. 1964 . Immediate memory and simultaneous visual stimulation . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 16 : 1 – 10 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampson , H. and Spong , P. 1961a . Binocular fixation and immediate memory . British Journal of Psychology , 52 : 239 – 248 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampson , H. and Spong , P. 1961b . Handedness, eye-dominance, and immediate memory . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 13 : 173 – 180 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sperling , G. 1960 . The information available in brief visual presentations . Psychological Monographs , 74 ( whole number 498 )
   Google Scholar
• Sperling , G. 1963 . A model for visual memory tasks . Human Factors , 5 : 19 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sperling , G. 1967 . “ Successive approximations to a model for short-term memory ” . In Attention and performance I Edited by: Sanders , A. F. 285 – 292 . Amsterdam : North-Holland Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Treisman , A. M. and Davies , A. 1973 . “ Divided attention to ear and eye ” . In Attention and performance IV Edited by: Kornblum , S. 101 – 117 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Walker , P. 1978 . Short-term visual memory: The importance of the spatial and temporal separation of successive stimuli . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 30 : 665 – 679 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker , P. and Marshall , E. 1982 . Visual memory and stimulus repetition effects . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 111 : 348 – 368 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ward , L. M. 1982 . Determinants of attention to local and global features of visual form . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 8 : 562 – 581 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warrington , E. K. and Shallice , T. 1972 . Neuropsychological evidence of visual storage in short-term memory tasks . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 24 : 30 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watkins , M. J. and Todres , A. K. 1980 . Suffix effects manifest and concealed: Further evidence for a 20-second echo . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 19 : 46 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Winer , B. J. 1970 . Statistical Principles in Experimental Design London : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Wingfield , A. and Byrne , D. L. 1972 . Decay of information in short-term memory . Science , 176 : 690 – 692 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yntema , D. B. and Trask , F. P. 1963 . Recall as a search process . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 2 : 65 – 74 .
   Google Scholar