Relative time in dangerous and safe places influences one-way avoidance learning in the rat

References

• Bindra , D. 1978 . How adaptive behavior is produced: A perceptual-motivational alternative to response-reinforcement . The Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 1 : 41 – 91 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolles , R. C. 1970 . Species-specific defense reactions and avoidance learning . Psychological Review , 71 : 32 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Bolles , R. C. 1972 . “ The avoidance learning problem ” . In The psychology of learning and motivation Edited by: Bower , G. H. Vol. 6 , 97 – 145 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bolles , R. C. 1978 . “ The role of stimulus learning in defensive behavior ” . In Cognitive processes in animal behavior Edited by: Hulse , S. H. , Flower , H. and Honig , W. K. 89 – 107 . Hillsdale, N. J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Brush , F. R. 1962 . The effects of intertrial interval on avoidance learning in the rat . Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , 55 : 888 – 892 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cándido , A. 1987 . “ Variables contextuales y temporales en el aprendizaje de evitación animal ” . In Contextual and temporal variables in animal avoidance learning Spain : Granada University . [].Unpublished doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Cándido , A. , Catena , A. and Maldonado , A. 1984 . El papel del reforzamiento en la evitación de un solo sentido [The role of reinforcement in one-way avoidance learning] . Revista de Psicología General y Aplicada , 39 : 647 – 666 .
   Google Scholar
• Cándido , A. and Maldonado , A. 1988 . “ Valor de incentivo de las señales de seguridad en el aprendizaje de evitación de un solo sentido [Incentive value of safety signals in one-way avoidance learning] ” . In I Reunión Científica de la Sociedad Española de Psicología Comparada. Madrid
   Google Scholar
• Denny , M. R. 1971 . “ Relaxation theory and experiments ” . In Aversive conditioning and learning Edited by: Brush , F. R. 239 – 295 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Denny , R. M. and Weisman , R. G. 1964 . Avoidance behavior as a function of the length of non-shock confinement . Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , 58 : 252 – 257 .
   Google Scholar
• Denny , M. R. , Zerbolio , D. J. and Weisman , R. G. 1969 . Avoidance learning in heterogeneous and homogeneous shuttle boxes . Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , 68 : 370 – 372 .
   Google Scholar
• Dickinson , A. 1980 . Contemporary animal learning theory Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gibbon , J. 1981 . “ The contingency problem in autoshaping ” . In Autoshaping and conditioning theory Edited by: Locurto , C. M. , Terrace , H. S. and Gibbon , J. 285 – 300 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gibbon , J. and Balsam , P. 1981 . “ Spreading association in time ” . In Autoshaping and conditioning theory Edited by: Locurto , C. M. , Terrace , H. S. and Gibbon , J. 219 – 253 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Knapp , R. K. 1965 . Acquisition and extinction of avoidance with similar and different shock and escape situation . Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , 60 : 272 – 273 .
   Google Scholar
• Kurtz , P. S. and Schafer , J. N. 1967 . The interaction of the UCS intensity and intertrial interval in avoidance learning . Psychonomic Science , 8 : 465 – 466 .
   Google Scholar
• Levine , S. and England , S. J. 1962 . Temporal factors in avoidance learning . Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , 53 : 282 – 283 .
   Google Scholar
• Mackintosh , N. J. 1974 . The psychology of animal learning London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mackintosh , N. J. 1983 . Conditioning and associative learning Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Masterson , F. A. and Crawford , M. 1982 . The defense motivation system: A theory of avoidance behavior . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 5 : 661 – 696 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masterson , F. A. , Crawford , M. and Barter , W. D. 1978 . Brief escape from a dangerous place: The role of reinforcement in the rat's one-way avoidance acquisition . Learning and Motivation , 9 : 141 – 163 .
   Google Scholar
• Modaresi , H. A. 1975 . Nontemporal effect of ITI on discriminated one-way avoidance responding . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , 5 : 55 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Modaresi , H. A. 1984 . Acquisition, extinction, and flooding in avoidance learning as a function of response contingent stimulus . Psychological Record , 34 : 259 – 267 .
   Google Scholar
• Reynierse , J. H. , Weisman , R. G. and Denny , M. R. 1963 . Shock compartment confinement during the intertrial interval in avoidance learning . Psychological Record , 13 : 403 – 406 .
   Google Scholar
• Toates , F. 1986 . Motivational systems Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Weisman , R. G. , Denny , M. R. , Platt , S. A. and Zerbolio , D. J. 1966 . Facilitation of extinction by a stimulus associated with long non-shock confinement periods . Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , 62 : 26 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Weisman , R. G. , Denny , M. R. and Zerbolio , D. J. 1967 . Discrimination based on differential non-shock confinement in a shuttlebox . Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , 63 : 34 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Weisman , R. G. and Litner , J. S. 1971 . Role of the intertrial interval in Pavlovian differential conditioning of fear in rats . Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , 74 : 211 – 218 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weisman , R. G. and Litner , J. S. 1972 . “ The roles of Pavlovian events in avoidance learning ” . In Inhibition and learning Edited by: Boakes , R. A. and Halliday , M. S. 253 – 270 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar