Testing the Mental Model Theory of Propositional Reasoning

References

• Batchelder , W. H. and Riefer , D. M. 1990 . Multinomial models of source monitoring . Psychological Review , 97 : 548 – 642 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. 1988 . Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. (2nd ed.) Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Efron , B. 1982 . The jackknife, the bootstrap and other resampling plans Philadelphia, PA : Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics .
   Google Scholar
• Erdfelder , E. and Bredenkamp , J. Recognition of script-typical versus script-atypical information: Effects of cognitive elaboration (submitted).
   Google Scholar
• Evans , J. St. B. T. 1977a . Linguistic factors in reasoning . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 29 : 297 – 306 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , J. St. B. T. 1977b . Toward a statistical theory of reasoning . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 29 : 621 – 635 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , J. St. B. T. 1982 . The psychology of deductive reasoning London : Routledge and Kegan Paul .
   Google Scholar
• Evans , J. St. B. T. 1983 . Linguistic determinants of bias in conditional reasoning . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 35A : 635 – 644 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , J. St. B. T. 1984 . Heuristic and analytic processes in reasoning . British Journal of Psychology , 75 : 451 – 468 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , J. St. B. T. 1989 . Bias in human reasoning: Causes and consequences Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Evans , J. St. B. T. 1993 . The mental model theory of conditional reasoning: critical appraisal and revision . Cognition , 48 : 1 – 20 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , J. St. B. T. and Beck , M. A. 1981 . Directionality and temporal factors in conditional reasoning . Current Psychological Research , 1 : 111 – 120 .
   Google Scholar
• Evans , J. St. B. T. and Newstead , S. E. 1977 . Language and reasoning: A study of temporal factors . Cognition , 5 : 265 – 283 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , J. St. B. T. and Newstead , S. E. 1980 . A study of disjunctive reasoning . Psychological Research , 41 : 373 – 388 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , J. St. B. T. , Newstead , S. E. and Byrne , R. M. J. 1993 . Human Reasoning Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Faul , F. and Erdfelder , E. 1992 . GPOWER: A-priori, post-hoc, and compromise power analyses for MS-DOS [Computer program] Bonn : Bonn University, Department of Psychology .
   Google Scholar
• Hu , X. and Batchelder , W. H. 1994 . The statistical analysis of general processing tree models with the EM algorithm . Psychometrika , 59 : 21 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson-Laird , P. N. and Byrne , R. M. J. 1991 . Deduction Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson-Laird , P. N. , Byrne , R. M. J. and Schaecken , W. 1992 . Propositional reasoning by model . Psychological Review , 99 : 418 – 439 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klauer , K. C. 1994 . Zur Modelltheorie des propositionalem Schlußfolgerns: Zeitliche Faktoren beim Konstruieren und Anwenden mentaler Modelle. [The mental model theory of propositional reasoning: Temporal factors in constructing and applying mental models.] . Sprache und Kognition , 13 : 1 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Krauth , J. 1982 . Formulation and experimental verification of models in propositional reasoning . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 34 : 285 – 298 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liou , M. and Yu , L. 1991 . Assessing statistical accuracy in ability estimation: a bootstrap approach . Psychometrika , 56 : 55 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Ormerod , Th.C. , Manktelow , K. I. and Jones , G. V. 1993 . Reasoning with three types of conditional: Biases and mental models . The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 46A : 653 – 677 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riefer , D. M. and Batchelder , W. H. 1991 . “ Statistical inference for multinomial processing tree models ” . In Mathematical psychology: Current developments Edited by: Doignon , J.-P. and Falmagne , J.-C. New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Roberge , J. J. 1978 . Linguistic and psychometric factors in propositional reasoning . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 30 : 705 – 716 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staudenmayer , H. 1975 . “ Understanding conditional reasoning with meaningful propositions ” . In Reasoning: Representation and process in children and adults Edited by: Falmagne , R. J. Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Staudenmayer , H. and Borune , L. E. 1978 . “ The nature of denied propositions in the conditional reasoning task: Interpretation and learning ” . In Human reasoning Edited by: Revlin , R. and Mayer , R. E. New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Toms , M. , Morris , N. and Ward , D. 1993 . Working memory and conditional reasoning . The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 46A : 679 – 699 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wason , P. C. and Johnson-Laird , P. N. 1972 . The psychology of reasoning: Structure and content London : Batsford .
   Google Scholar