Genetic aspects of idiopathic asthenozoospermia as a cause of male infertility

References

• Abu-Halima, M., Hammadeh, M., Schmitt, J., Leidinger, P., Keller, A., Meese, E., & Backes, C. (2013). Altered microRNA expression profiles of human spermatozoa in patients with different spermatogenic impairments. Fertility and Sterility, 99, 1249–1255. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.11.054.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alberti, C., & Cochella, L. (2017). A framework for understanding the roles of miRNAs in animal development. Development, 144, 2548–2559. doi: 10.1242/dev.146613.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alchinbayev, M.K., Aralbayeva, A.N., Tuleyeva, L.N., Duysenbayeva, S.M., & Makazhanov, M.A. (2016). Aneuploidies level in sperm nuclei in patients with infertility. Mutagenesis, 31, 559–565. doi: 10.1093/mutage/gew020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ambros, V. (2004). The functions of animal microRNAs. Nature, 431, 350–355. doi: 10.1038/nature02871.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ambulkar, P.S., Waghmare, J.E., Chaudhari, A.R., Wankhede, V.R., Tarnekar, A.M., Shende, M.R., & Pal, A.K. (2016). Large scale 7436-bp deletions in human sperm mitochondrial DNA with spermatozoa dysfunction and male infertility. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 10, GC09–GC12. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/22412.8843.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amiri-Yekta, A., Coutton, C., Kherraf, Z.-E., Karaouzène, T., Le Tanno, P., Sanati, M.H., … Ray, P.F. (2016). Whole-exome sequencing of familial cases of multiple morphological abnormalities of the sperm flagella (MMAF) reveals new DNAH1 mutations. Human Reproduction, 31, 2872–2880. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dew262.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amos, L.A. (2008). The tektin family of microtubule-stabilizing proteins. Genome Biology, 9, 229. doi: 10.1186/gb-2008-9-7-229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aran, B., Blanco, J., Vidal, F., Vendrell, J.M., Egozcue, S., Barri, P.N., … Veiga, A. (1999). Screening for abnormalities of chromosomes X, Y, and 18 and for diploidy in spermatozoa from infertile men participating in an in vitro fertilization-intracytoplasmic sperm injection program. Fertility and Sterility, 72, 696–701. doi: 10.1016/S0015-0282(99)00307-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asero, P., Calogero, A.E., Condorelli, R.A., Mongioi’, L., Vicari, E., Lanzafame, F., … La Vignera, S. (2014). Relevance of genetic investigation in male infertility. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, 37, 415–427. doi: 10.1007/s40618-014-0053-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asia, S., Vaziri, N. H., Sabbaghian, M., Kalantari, H., Zari, M. S., Gourabi, H., & Mohseni, M. A. (2014). A rare de novo complex chromosomal rearrangement (CCR) involving four chromosomes in an oligo-asthenosperm infertile man. Cell Journal, 16, 377–382.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahrehmand Namaghi, I., & Vaziri, H. (2017). Sperm mitochondrial DNA deletion in Iranian infertiles with asthenozoospermia. Andrologia, 49, e12627. doi: 10.1111/and.12627.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartel, D.P. (2004). MicroRNAs: Genomics, biogenesis, mechanism, and function. Cell, 116, 281–297. doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(04)00045-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhilawadikar, R., Zaveri, K., Mukadam, L., Naik, S., Kamble, K., Modi, D., & Hinduja, I. (2013). Levels of Tektin 2 and CatSper 2 in normozoospermic and oligoasthenozoospermic men and its association with motility, fertilization rate, embryo quality and pregnancy rate. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 30, 513–523. doi: 10.1007/s10815-013-9972-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biermann, K., & Steger, K. (2007). Epigenetics in male germ cells. Journal of Andrology, 28, 466–480. doi: 10.2164/jandrol.106.002048.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brukman, N.G., Miyata, H., Torres, P., Lombardo, D., Caramelo, J.J., Ikawa, M., … Cuasnicú, P.S. (2016). Fertilization defects in sperm from Cysteine-rich secretory protein 2 (Crisp2) knockout mice: Implications for fertility disorders. Molecular Human Reproduction, 22, 240–251. doi: 10.1093/molehr/gaw005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrell, D.T. (2012). Epigenetics of the male gamete. Fertility and Sterility, 97, 267–274. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.12.036.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clauss, A., Lilja, H., & Lundwall, A. (2002). A locus on human chromosome 20 contains several genes expressing protease inhibitor domains with homology to whey acidic protein. Biochemical Journal, 368, 233–242. doi: 10.1042/BJ20020869.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coutton, C., Fissore, R.A., Palermo, G.D., Stouffs, K., & Toure, A. (2016). Male infertility: Genetics, mechanism, and therapies. BioMed Research International, 2016, 1. doi: 10.1155/2016/7372362.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curi, S.M., Ariagno, J.I., Chenlo, P.H., Mendeluk, G.R., Pugliese, M.N., Sardi Segovia, L.M., … Blanco, A.M. (2003). Asthenozoospermia: Analysis of a large population. Archives of Andrology, 49, 343–349. doi: 10.1080/01485010390219656.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dada, R., Kumar, M., Jesudasan, R., Fernández, J.L., Gosálvez, J., & Agarwal, A. (2012). Epigenetics and its role in male infertility. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 29, 213–223. doi: 10.1007/s10815-012-9715-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du Plessis, S.S., Gokul, S., & Agarwal, A. (2013). Semen hyperviscosity: Causes, consequences, and cures. Frontiers in Bioscience (Elite Edition), 5, 224–231.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Du, Y., Li, M., Chen, J., Duan, Y., Wang, X., Qiu, Y., … Jiang, H. (2016). Promoter targeted bisulfite sequencing reveals DNA methylation profiles associated with low sperm motility in asthenozoospermia. Human Reproduction, 31, 24–33. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dev283.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durakbasi-Dursun, H.G., Zamani, A.G., Kutlu, R., Gorkemli, H., Bahce, M., & Acar, A. (2008). A new approach to chromosomal abnormalities in sperm from patients with oligoasthenoteratozoospermia: Detection of double aneuploidy in addition to single aneuploidy and diploidy by five-color fluorescence in situ hybridization using one probe set. Fertility and Sterility, 89, 1709–1717. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.06.050.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elfateh, F., Wang, R., Zhang, Z., Jiang, Y., Chen, S., & Liu, R. (2014). Influence of genetic abnormalities on semen quality and male fertility: A four-year prospective study. Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 12, 95–102.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Feng, G.F., Zhang, J., Feng, L.M., Shen, N.X., Li, L.J., & Zhu, Y.M. (2013). Mitochondrial DNA haplogroup associated with sperm motility in the Han population. Asian Journal of Andrology, 15, 630–633. doi: 10.1038/aja.2013.83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferlin, A., Raicu, F., Gatta, V., Zuccarello, D., Palka, G., & Foresta, C. (2007). Male infertility: Role of genetic background. Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 14, 734–745. doi: 10.1016/S1472-6483(10)60677-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghorbel, M., Gargouri Baklouti, S., Ben Abdallah, F., Zribi, N., Cherif, M., Keskes, R., … Ammar-Keskes, L. (2012). Chromosomal defects in infertile men with poor semen quality. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 29, 451–456. doi: 10.1007/s10815-012-9737-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, J.-M., Zhang, Y., Cheng, L., Iwasaki, H., Wang, H., Kubota, T., … Narimatsu, H. (2002). Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel member of the UDP‐GalNAc: Polypeptide N‐acetylgalactosaminyltransferase family, pp‐GalNAc‐T12 1. FEBS Letters, 524, 211–218. doi: 10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03007-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hargreave, T.B., & Elliott, D. (2006). Genetics and male infertility. Andrology for the clinician (pp. 462–480): Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Harper, C.V., Barratt, C.L., & Publicover, S.J. (2004). Stimulation of human spermatozoa with progesterone gradients to simulate approach to the oocyte. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 279, 46315–46325. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M401194200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong, Y., Wang, C., Fu, Z., Liang, H., Zhang, S., Lu, M., … Chen, X. (2016). Systematic characterization of seminal plasma piRNAs as molecular biomarkers for male infertility. Scientific Reports, 6, 24229. doi: 10.1038/srep24229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hristova, R., Ko, E., Greene, C., Rademaker, A., Chernos, J., & Martin, R. (2002). Chromosome abnormalities in sperm from infertile men with asthenoteratozoospermia. Biology of Reproduction, 66, 1781–1783. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod66.6.1781.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huynh, T., Mollard, R., & Trounson, A. (2002). Selected genetic factors associated with male infertility. Human Reproduction Update, 8, 183–198. doi: 10.1093/humupd/8.2.183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkins, T.G., Aston, K.I., Hotaling, J.M., Shamsi, M.B., Simon, L., & Carrell, D.T. (2016). Teratozoospermia and asthenozoospermia are associated with specific epigenetic signatures. Andrology, 4, 843–849. doi: 10.1111/andr.12231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jodar, M., Kalko, S., Castillo, J., Ballescà, J.L., & Oliva, R. (2012). Differential RNAs in the sperm cells of asthenozoospermic patients. Human Reproduction, 27, 1431–1438. doi: 10.1093/humrep/des021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, P., Binns, D., Chang, H.-Y., Fraser, M., Li, W., McAnulla, C., … Hunter, S. (2014). InterProScan 5: Genome-scale protein function classification. Bioinformatics, 30, 1236–1240. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btu031.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, F.H., Ganesan, P., & Kumar, S. (2010). Y Chromosome microdeletion and altered sperm quality in human males with high concentration of seminal hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH). Chemosphere, 80, 972–977. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.05.047.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, C., Xu, M., Wang, R., Qin, Y., Ren, J., Wu, W., … Wang, X. (2015). A genome-wide association study of mitochondrial DNA in Chinese men identifies two risk single nucleotide substitutions for idiopathic oligoasthenospermia. Mitochondrion, 24, 87–92. doi: 10.1016/j.mito.2015.07.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, Q., Li, Y., Luo, M., Guo, H., Lin, S., Chen, J., … Gui, Y. (2017). The expression characteristics of FAM71D and its association with sperm motility. Human Reproduction, 32, 2178–2187. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dex290.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machev, N., Gosset, P., & Viville, S. (2005). Chromosome abnormalities in sperm from infertile men with normal somatic karyotypes: Teratozoospermia. Cytogenetic and Genome Research, 111, 352–357. doi: 10.1159/000086910.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manipalviratn, S., DeCherney, A., & Segars, J. (2009). Imprinting disorders and assisted reproductive technology. Fertility and Sterility, 91, 305–315. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.01.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mariappa, D., Aladakatti, R.H., Dasari, S.K., Sreekumar, A., Wolkowicz, M., van der Hoorn, F., & Seshagiri, P.B. (2010). Inhibition of tyrosine phosphorylation of sperm flagellar proteins, outer dense fibre protein-2 and tektin-2, is associated with impaired motility during capacitation of hamster spermatozoa. Molecular Reproduction and Development, 77, 182–193. doi: 10.1002/mrd.21131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendell, J.T., & Olson, E.N. (2012). MicroRNAs in stress signaling and human disease. Cell, 148, 1172–1187. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.02.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michael, I.P., Pampalakis, G., Mikolajczyk, S.D., Malm, J., Sotiropoulou, G., & Diamandis, E.P. (2006). Human tissue kallikrein 5 is a member of a proteolytic cascade pathway involved in seminal clot liquefaction and potentially in prostate cancer progression. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 281, 12743–12750. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M600326200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyamoto, T., Minase, G., Shin, T., Ueda, H., Okada, H., & Sengoku, K. (2017). Human male infertility and its genetic causes. Reproductive Medicine and Biology, 16, 81–88. doi: 10.1002/rmb2.12017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montjean, D., Zini, A., Ravel, C., Belloc, S., Dalleac, A., Copin, H., … Benkhalifa, M. (2015). Sperm global DNA methylation level: Association with semen parameters and genome integrity. Andrology, 3, 235–240. doi: 10.1111/andr.12001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mozdarani, H., Meybodi, A.M., & Karimi, H. (2007). Impact of pericentric inversion of Chromosome 9 [inv (9) (p11q12)] on infertility. Indian Journal of Human Genetics, 13, 26–29. doi: 10.4103/0971-6866.32031.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Neto, F.T., Bach, P.V., Najari, B.B., Li, P.S., & Goldstein, M. (2016). Genetics of male infertility. Current Urology Reports, 17, 70. doi: 10.1007/s11934-016-0627-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nimlamool, W., Bean, B.S., & Lowe-Krentz, L.J. (2013). Human sperm CRISP2 is released from the acrosome during the acrosome reaction and re-associates at the equatorial segment. Molecular Reproduction and Development, 80, 488–502. doi: 10.1002/mrd.22189.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olszewska, M., Huleyuk, N., Fraczek, M., Zastavna, D., Wiland, E., & Kurpisz, M. (2014). Sperm FISH and chromatin integrity in spermatozoa from a t(6;10;11) carrier. Reproduction, 147, 659–670. doi: 10.1530/REP-13-0533.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pang, M.G., Hoegerman, S.F., Cuticchia, A.J., Moon, S.Y., Doncel, G.F., Acosta, A.A., & Kearns, W.G. (1999). Detection of aneuploidy for chromosomes 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 17, 18, 21, X and Y by fluorescence in-situ hybridization in spermatozoa from nine patients with oligoasthenoteratozoospermia undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Human Reproduction, 14, 1266–1273. doi: 10.1093/humrep/14.5.1266.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pathak, M., Wong, S.S., Dreveny, I., & Emsley, J. (2013). Structure of plasma and tissue kallikreins. Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 110, 423–433. doi: 10.1160/TH12-11-0840.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pereira, L., Gonçalves, J., Franco-Duarte, R., Silva, J., Rocha, T., Arnold, C., … Macaulay, V. (2007). No evidence for an mtDNA role in sperm motility: Data from complete sequencing of asthenozoospermic males. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 24, 868–874. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msm004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perrin, A., Nguyen, M.H., Delobel, B., Guéganic, N., Basinko, A., Le Bris, M.-J., … Morel, F. (2012). Characterization and meiotic segregation of a supernumerary marker chromosome in sperm of infertile males: Case report and literature review. European Journal of Medical Genetics, 55, 743–746. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2012.09.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plastira, K., Angelopoulou, R., Mantas, D., Msaouel, P., Lyrakou, S., Plastiras, A., … Paparisteidis, N. (2007). The effects of age on the incidence of aneuploidy rates in spermatozoa of oligoasthenozoospermic patients and its relationship with ICSI outcome. International Journal of Andrology, 30, 65–72. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2605.2006.00715.x.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Qing, X., Shi, J., Dong, T., Wu, C., Hu, L., & Li, H. (2017). Dysregulation of an X-linked primate-specific epididymal microRNA cluster in unexplained asthenozoospermia. Oncotarget, 8, 56839–56849. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.18076.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rives, N., Saint Clair, A., Mazurier, S., Sibert, L., Siméon, N., Joly, G., & Macé, B. (1999). Relationship between clinical phenotype, semen parameters and aneuploidy frequency in sperm nuclei of 50 infertile males. Human Genetics, 105, 266–272. doi: 10.1007/s004399900097.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rives, N.M. (2005). Chromosome abnormalities in sperm from infertile men with normal somatic karyotypes: Asthenozoospermia. Cytogenetic and Genome Research, 111, 358–362. doi: 10.1159/000086911.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robert, M., & Gagnon, C. (1999). Semenogelin I: A coagulum forming, multifunctional seminal vesicle protein. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 55, 944–960. doi: 10.1007/s000180050346.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robert, M., Gibbs, B.F., Jacobson, E., & Gagnon, C. (1997). Characterization of prostate-specific antigen proteolytic activity on its major physiological substrate, the sperm motility inhibitor precursor/semenogelin I. Biochemistry, 36, 3811–3819. doi: 10.1021/bi9626158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, A.J., Kon, T., Knight, P.J., Sutoh, K., & Burgess, S.A. (2013). Functions and mechanics of dynein motor proteins. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 14, 713–726. doi: 10.1038/nrm3667.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy, A., Lin, Y.N., Agno, J.E., DeMayo, F.J., & Matzuk, M.M. (2007). Absence of tektin 4 causes asthenozoospermia and subfertility in male mice. FASEB Journal, 21, 1013–1025. doi: 10.1096/fj.06-7035com.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy, A., Lin, Y.N., Agno, J.E., DeMayo, F.J., & Matzuk, M.M. (2009). Tektin 3 is required for progressive sperm motility in mice. Molecular Reproduction and Development, 76, 453–459. doi: 10.1002/mrd.20957.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sasagawa, I., Ishigooka, M., Kubota, Y., Tomaru, M., Hashimoto, T., & Nakada, T. (1998). Pericentric inversion of chromosome 9 in infertile men. International Urology and Nephrology, 30, 203–207. doi: 10.1007/BF02550578.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sha, Y., Yang, X., Mei, L., Ji, Z., Wang, X., Ding, L., … Yang, S. (2017). DNAH1 gene mutations and their potential association with dysplasia of the sperm fibrous sheath and infertility in the Han Chinese population. Fertility and Sterility, 107, 1312–1318 e2. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.04.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah, A., & Arole, V. (2014). Genetic study in infertile male patients with asthenozoospermia (AZS). International Journal of Basic and Applied Science, 2, 58–70.
   Google Scholar
• Shu, F., Zhou, X., Li, F., Lu, D., Lei, B., Li, Q., … Mao, X. (2015). Analysis of the correlation of CATSPER single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with idiopathic asthenospermia. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 32, 1643–1649. doi: 10.1007/s10815-015-0548-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinha, A., Singh, V., & Yadav, S. (2017). Multi-omics and male infertility: Status, integration and future prospects. Frontiers in Bioscience, 9, 375–394. doi: 10.2741/s493.
   Google Scholar
• Takasaki, N., Tachibana, K., Ogasawara, S., Matsuzaki, H., Hagiuda, J., Ishikawa, H., … Narimatsu, H. (2014). A heterozygous mutation of GALNTL5 affects male infertility with impairment of sperm motility. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences United States of America, 111, 1120–1125. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1310777111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanaka, H., Iguchi, N., Toyama, Y., Kitamura, K., Takahashi, T., Kaseda, K., … Nishimune, Y. (2004). Mice deficient in the axonemal protein Tektin-t exhibit male infertility and immotile-cilium syndrome due to impaired inner arm dynein function. Molecular Cell Biology, 24, 7958–7964. doi: 10.1128/MCB.24.18.7958-7964.2004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Templado, C., Hoang, T., Greene, C., Rademaker, A., Chernos, J., & Martin, R. (2002). Aneuploid spermatozoa in infertile men: Teratozoospermia. Molecular Reproduction and Development, 61, 200–204. doi: 10.1002/mrd.1148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torroni, A., Campos, Y., Rengo, C., Sellitto, D., Achilli, A., Magri, C., … Scozzari, R. (2003). Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups do not play a role in the variable phenotypic presentation of the A3243G mutation. American Journal of Human Genetics, 72, 1005–1012. doi: 10.1086/373936.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urdinguio, R.G., Bayón, G.F., Dmitrijeva, M., Toraño, E.G., Bravo, C., Fraga, M.F., … Fernández, A.F. (2015). Aberrant DNA methylation patterns of spermatozoa in men with unexplained infertility. Human Reproduction, 30, 1014–1028. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dev053.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vegetti, W., Van, A., E., Frias, A., Verheyen, G., Bianchi, M.M., Bonduelle, M., … Van Steirteghem, A. (2000). Correlation between semen parameters and sperm aneuploidy rates investigated by fluorescence in-situ hybridization in infertile men. Human Reproduction, 15, 351–365. doi: 10.1093/humrep/15.2.351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ventelä, S., Toppari, J., & Parvinen, M. (2003). Intercellular organelle traffic through cytoplasmic bridges in early spermatids of the rat: Mechanisms of haploid gene product sharing. Molecular Biology of the Cell, 14, 2768–2780. doi: 10.1091/mbc.e02-10-0647.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh, T.J., Pera, R.R., & Turek, P.J. (2009). The genetics of male infertility. Seminars in Reproductive Medicine, 27, 124–136. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1202301.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, X., Jin, H., Han, F., Cui, Y., Chen, J., Yang, C., … Gao, Z. (2017). Homozygous DNAH1 frameshift mutation causes multiple morphological anomalies of the sperm flagella in Chinese. Clinical Genetics, 91, 313–321. doi: 10.1111/cge.12857.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, C., Yang, C., Chen, X., Yao, B., Yang, C., Zhu, C., … Zhang, C. (2011). Altered profile of seminal plasma microRNAs in the molecular diagnosis of male infertility. Clinical Chemistry, 57, 1722–1731. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2011.169714.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2010). WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen (5th ed.). Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44261
   Google Scholar
• Xu, X., Sha, Y.-W., Mei, L.-B., Ji, Z.-Y., Qiu, P-P., Ji, H., … Li, L. (2018). A familial study of twins with severe asthenozoospermia identified a homozygous SPAG17 mutation by whole-exome sequencing. Clinical Genetics, 93, 345–349. doi: 10.1111/cge.13059.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, Q., Zhou, Q., Wei, Q., Li, J., Feng, C., & Mao, X. (2014). SEMG1 may be the candidate gene for idiopathic asthenozoospermia. Andrologia, 46, 158–166. doi: 10.1111/and.12064.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zangbar, M.S., Keshtgar, S., Zolghadri, J., & Gharesi-Fard, B. (2016). Antisperm protein targets in azoospermia men. Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences, 9, 47–52. doi: 10.4103/0974-1208.178629.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhang, S.H., Zhang, J.H., Ding, X.P., Zhang, S., Chen, H.H., & Jing, Y.L. (2016). Association of polymorphisms in tektin-t gene with idiopathic asthenozoospermia in Sichuan, China. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 33, 181–187. doi: 10.1007/s10815-015-0617-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, J., Xue, K., Chen, M., Zhou, Q., Yang, J., Bian, J., … Liu, C. (2014). Expression of cysteine-rich secretory protein 2 in patients with asthenozoospermia and its clinical significance. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 34, 1528–1533.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhou, J.-H., Zhou, Q.-Z., Yang, J.-K., Lyu, X.-M., Bian, J., Guo, W.-B., … Liu, C.-D. (2017). MicroRNA-27a-mediated repression of cysteine-rich secretory protein 2 translation in asthenoteratozoospermic patients. Asian Journal of Andrology, 19, 591–595. doi: 10.4103/1008-682X.185001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuccarello, D., Ferlin, A., Garolla, A., Pati, M.A., Moretti, A., Cazzadore, C., … Foresta, C. (2008). A possible association of a human tektin-t gene mutation (A229V) with isolated non-syndromic asthenozoospermia: Case report. Human Reproduction, 23, 996–1001. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dem400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuccarello, D., Ferlin, A., Cazzadore, C., Pepe, A., Garolla, A., Moretti, A., … Foresta, C. (2008). Mutations in dynein genes in patients affected by isolated non-syndromic asthenozoospermia. Human Reproduction, 23, 1957–1962. doi: 10.1093/humrep/den193.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar