The Changing Discourse of City Plans: Rationalities of Planning in Perth, 1955–2010

References

• Albrechts , L. 2004 . Strategic (spatial) planning re-examined . Environment & Planning B: Planning and Design , 31 : 743 – 758 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albrechts , L. 2006 . Shifts in strategic spatial planning? Some evidence from Europe and Australia . Environment and Planning A , 38 : 1149 – 1170 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnstein , S. 1969 . Eight rungs on the ladder of citizen participation . Journal of the American Planning Association , 35 : 216 – 224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin , J. 1975/1962 . How to Do Things with Words , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bunker , R. and Searle , G. 2007 . Seeking certainty: Recent planning for Sydney and Melbourne . Town Planning Review , 78 ( 5 ) : 619 – 642 .
   Google Scholar
• Bunker , R. and Searle , G. 2009 . Theory and practice in metropolitan strategy: Situating recent Australian planning . Urban Policy & Research , 27 ( 2 ) : 101 – 116 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chadwick , G.F. 1971 . A Systems View of Planning: Toward a Theory of the Urban and Regional Planning Process , Oxford : Pergamon .
   Google Scholar
• Coaffee , J. and Healey , P. 2003 . “My voice: My place”: Transforming urban governance . Urban Studies , 40 ( 10 ) : 1979 – 1999 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins , C. 1999 . Applying Bakhtin in urban studies: The failure of community participation in the Ferguslie Park Partnership . Urban Studies , 36 ( 1 ) : 73 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Committee on Public Participation in Planning . 1969 . People and Planning , London : Ministry of Housing and Local Government .
   Google Scholar
• Curtis , C. 2006 . Network city: Retrofitting the Perth Metropolitan Region to facilitate sustainable travel . Urban Policy and Research , 24 ( 2 ) : 159 – 180 .
   Google Scholar
• Davidoff , P. 1965 . Advocacy and pluralism in planning . Journal of the American Institute of Planners , 31 : 422 – 432 .
   Google Scholar
• Davoudi , S. 2009 . “ Asymmetric development in spatial planning: Positivist content and post-modernist processes? ” . In Conceptions of Space and Place in Strategic Spatial Planning , Edited by: Davoudi , S. and Strange , I. 207 – 244 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Davoudi , S. and Strange , I. 2009a . Conceptions of Space and Place in Strategic Spatial , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Davoudi , S. and Strange , I. 2009b . “ Space and place in twentieth-century planning: An analytical framework and an historical review ” . In Conceptions of Space and Place in Strategic Spatial Planning , Edited by: Davoudi , S. and Strange , I. 7 – 42 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Department for Planning and Infrastructure . 2009 . Building a Better Planning System Consultation Paper , Perth, WA : Department for Planning and Infrastructure .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Planning and Urban Development . 1990 . Metroplan: A planning strategy for the Perth Metropolitan Region , Perth, WA : Department of Planning and Urban Development .
   Google Scholar
• Duhr , S. 2003 . Illustrating spatial policies in Europe . European Planning Studies , 11 ( 8 ) : 929 – 948 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duhr , S. 2007 . The Visual Language of Planning: Exploring Cartographic Representations for Spatial Planning in Europe , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Eggins , S. 1994 . An Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics , London : Pinter .
   Google Scholar
• Fairclough , N. 1992 . Discourse and Social Change , Oxford : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fairclough , N. 1995 . Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language , London : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Fairclough , N. 2003 . Analysing Discourse: Text Analysis for Social Research , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Fairclough , N. 2005 . “ Critical discourse analysis in transdisciplinary research ” . In A New Agenda in (Critical) Discourse Analysis , Edited by: Wodak , R. and Chilton , P. 53 – 70 . Amsterdam : John Benjamins .
   Google Scholar
• Fairclough , N. , Jessop , B. and Sayer , A. 2004 . “ Critical realism and semiosis ” . In Realism, Discourse and Deconstruction , Edited by: Joseph , J. and Roberts , J. 23 – 42 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Faludi , A. 1973 . Planning Theory , Oxford : Pergamon .
   Google Scholar
• Faludi , A. 1996 . Framing with images . Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design , 23 ( 2 ) : 93 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• Farmer , D.J. 1995 . The Language of Public Administration: Bureaucracy, Modernity, and Postmodernity , Tuscaloosa, AL : University of Alabama Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fischer , F. 2000 . Citizens, Experts and the Environment: the Politics of Local Knowledge , Durham, NC : Duke University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Forester , J. 1985 . “ Critical theory and planning practice ” . In Critical Theory and Public Life , Edited by: Forester , J. Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Forester , J. 1989 . Planning in the Face of Power , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Forester , J. 1999 . The Deliberative Practitioner: Encouraging Participatory Planning Processes , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. 1971 . L'ordre du discours , Paris : Gallimard .
   Google Scholar
• Gleeson , B. , Darbas , T. and Lawson , S. 2004 . Governance, sustainability and recent Australian metropolitan strategies: A socio-theoretic analysis . Urban Policy & Research , 22 ( 4 ) : 345 – 366 .
   Google Scholar
• Gonzalez , S. 2008 . (Dis)connecting Milan(ese): Deterritorialised urbanism and disempowering politics in globalising cities . Environment and Planning A , 41 ( 1 ) : 31 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham , S. and Healey , P. 1999 . Relational concepts of space and place: Issues for planning theory and practice . European Planning Studies , 7 ( 5 ) : 623 – 646 .
   Google Scholar
• Hajer , M.A. and Wagenaar , H. 2003 . Deliberative Policy Analysis: Understanding Governance in the Network Society , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , P. 1980 . Great Planning Disasters , London : Weidenfield & Nicholson .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , P. 2002 . Cities of Tomorrow: An Intellectual History of Urban Planning and Design in the Twentieth Century , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Halliday , M.A.K. 1978 . Language as Social Semiotic: The Social Interpretation of Language and Meaning , London : Edward Arnold .
   Google Scholar
• Halliday , M.A.K. 1985 . An Introduction to Functional Grammar , London : Edward Arnold .
   Google Scholar
• Halliday , M.A.K. and Martin , J.R. 1993 . Writing Science: Literacy and Discursive Power , London : Falmer Press .
   Google Scholar
• Harvey , D. 1985 . The Urbanization of Capital , Capital (Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Hartz-Karp , J. 2005 . A case study in deliberative democracy: Dialogue with the city . Journal of Public Deliberation , 1 : 1 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Hastings , A. 1999 . Analysing power relations in partnerships: Is there a role for discourse analysis? . Urban Studies , 36 ( 1 ) : 91 – 106 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Healey , P. 1983 . Local Plans in British Land Use Planning , Oxford : Pergamon .
   Google Scholar
• Healey , P. 1997 . Collaborative Planning: Shaping Places in Fragmented Societies , Basingstoke : MacMillan Press .
   Google Scholar
• Healey , P. 2004a . The treatment of space and place in the new strategic spatial planning in Europe . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 28 : 45 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Healey , P. 2004b . Creativity and Urban Governance . Policy Studies , 25 ( 2 ) : 87 – 102 .
   Google Scholar
• Healey , P. 2005a . Collaborative Planning: Shaping Places in Fragmented Societies , Basingstoke : Palgrave MacMillan .
   Google Scholar
• Healey , P. 2005b . On the project of “institutional transformation” in the planning field: Commentary on the contributions . Planning Theory , 4 ( 3 ) : 301 – 310 .
   Google Scholar
• Healey , P. 2007 . Urban Complexity and Spatial Strategies: Towards a Relational Planning for Our Times , Abingdon : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Healey , P. 2008 . Knowledge flows, spatial strategy making, and the roles of academics . Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy , 26 : 861 – 881 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Healey , P. , de Magalhaes , C. , Manadipour , A. and Pendlebury , J. 2002 . Shaping City Centre Futures: Conservation, Regeneration and Institutional Capacity: Regeneration in Grainger Town, Newcastle , Newcastle : University of Newcastle Centre for Research in European Urban Environments .
   Google Scholar
• Healey , P. and Hillier , J. 1996 . Communicative micro-politics: A story of claims and discourses . International Planning Studies , 1 ( 2 ) : 165 – 184 .
   Google Scholar
• Healey , P. , Khakee , A. , Motte , A. and Needham , B. 1997 . Making Strategic Spatial Plans: Innovation in Europe , London : UCL Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hillier , J. 2000 . Going round the back? Complex networks and informal action in local planning processes . Environment and Planning A , 32 ( 1 ) : 33 – 54 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hillier , J. 2002 . Shadows of Power: An Allegory of Prudence in Land-Use Planning , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Hillier , J. 2007 . Stretching Beyond the Horizon: A Multiplanar Theory of Spatial Planning and Governance , Aldershot : Ashgate .
   Google Scholar
• Hopkins, D. (2004) Deliberative democracy in planning practice: Important departures from theory., Paper presented at the Australian and New Zealand Schools of Planning Annual Conference, Perth, WA, September.
   Google Scholar
• Hopkins , D. 2010 . Planning a city through “dialogue”: Deliberative democracy in action in Western Australia . Urban Policy and Research , 28 ( 3 ) : 261 – 276 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopkins, D. (2008) Planning substance or political spin? Australian metropolitan planning in the 21st century. Paper presented at the Australian and New Zealand Schools of Planning Annual Conference, Sydney, NSW, September.
   Google Scholar
• Huxley , M. and Yiftachel , O. 2000 . New paradigm or old myopia? Unsettling the communicative turn in planning theory . Journal of Planning Education and Research , 19 : 333 – 342 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IAP2. (2007) IAP2 spectrum of public participation. Available from: http://www.iap2.org/associations/4748/files/IAP2%20Spectrum_vertical.pdf (accessed 15 August 2008).
   Google Scholar
• Iedema , R. 1997 . “ The language of administration: Organizing human activity in formal institutions ” . In Genre and Institutions: Social Processes in the Workplace and School , Edited by: Christie , F. and Martin , J.R. 73 – 100 . London : Cassell .
   Google Scholar
• Iedema, R. & Grant, S. (2004) Revisiting appraisal in the light of public-organisational discourse, or: The institutionalization of emotive meaning. Paper presented at the Annual conference of the Australian Systemic Functional Linguistics Association, Brisbane, September.
   Google Scholar
• Innes , J.E. 1996 . Planning through consensus building: A new view of the comprehensive planning ideal . Journal of the American Planning Association , 62 ( 4 ) : 460 – 472 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Innes , J.E. 2004 . Consensus building: Clarifications for the critics . Planning Theory , 3 ( 1 ) : 5 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Innes , J.E. and Booher , D.E. 2003 . “ Collaborative policymaking: Governance through dialogue ” . In Deliberative Policy Analysis: Understanding Governance in the Network Society , Edited by: Hajer and Wagenaar . 35 – 59 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Innes , J. and Booher , D.E. 2010 . Planning with Complexity: An Introduction to Collaborative Rationality for Public Policy , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs , K. 2004 . Waterfront redevelopment: A critical discourse analysis of the policy-making process within the Chatham Maritime Project . Urban Studies , 41 : 817 – 832 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar , S. and Pallathucheril , V.G. 2004 . Analyzing planning and design discourses . Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design , 31 : 829 – 846 .
   Google Scholar
• Lees , L. 2004 . Urban geography: Discourse analysis and urban research . Progress in Human Geography , 28 ( 1 ) : 101 – 107 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacCallum , D. 2008 . Participatory planning and means-ends rationality: A translation problem? . Planning Theory and Practice , 9 ( 3 ) : 325 – 343 .
   Google Scholar
• MacCallum , D. 2009 . Discourse Dynamics in Participatory Planning: Opening the Bureaucracy to Strangers , Aldershot : Ashgate .
   Google Scholar
• MacLachlan , G. and Reid , I. 1994 . Framing and Interpretation , Melbourne, VIC : Melbourne University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , J.R. 1985 . “ Process and text: Two aspects of semiosis ” . In Systemic Perspectives on Discourse, Vol. 1: Selected Theoretical Papers from the 9th International Systemic Workshop , Edited by: Benson , J.D. and Greaves , W.S. 248 – 274 . Amsterdam : Benjamins .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , J.R. 1992 . English Text: System and Structure , Philadelphia, PA : John Benjamins .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , J.R. 1997 . “ Analysing genre: Functional parameters ” . In Genre and Institutions: Social Processes in the Workplace and School , Edited by: Christie , F. and Martin , J.R. London : Cassell .
   Google Scholar
• McLoughlin , J.B. 1969 . Urban and Regional Planning: A Systems Approach , London : Faber & Faber .
   Google Scholar
• Metropolitan Region Planning Authority . 1970 . The Corridor Plan for Perth , Perth, WA : Metropolitan Region Planning Authority .
   Google Scholar
• MRPA . 1972 . Report on the Corridor Plan for Perth , Perth, WA : Metropolitan Region Planning Authority .
   Google Scholar
• Meyerson , M. and Banfield , E.C. 1955 . Politics, Planning and the Public Interest , New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Myerson , G. and Rydin , Y. 1994 . “Environment” and planning: A tale of the mundane and the sublime . Environment and Planning D: Society and Space , 12 ( 4 ) : 437 – 452 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osborne , D. and Gaebler , T. 1992 . Reinventing Government: How the Entrepreneurial Spirit is Transforming the Public Sector , Reading : Addison-Wesley .
   Google Scholar
• Perth Regional Transport Study Steering Committee . 1970 . Perth Regional Transport Study , Perth, WA : Western Australian Government .
   Google Scholar
• Portugali , J. and Alfasi , N. 2008 . An approach to planning discourse analysis . Urban Studies , 45 : 251 – 272 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pressman , J.L. and Wildavsky , A. 1973 . Implementation , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Review Group to the State Planning Commission . 1987 . Planning for the Future of the Perth Metropolitan Region , Perth, WA : State Planning Commission of Western Australia .
   Google Scholar
• Richardson , T. and Jensen , O.B. 2003 . Linking discourse and space: Towards a cultural sociology of space in analysing spatial policy discourses . Urban Studies , 40 ( 1 ) : 7 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritter , P. 1972 . “ Report on an analytical study of the proposed corridor plan for Perth and possible alternate approach to a regional plan for the metropolitan area ” . Perth, WA : MRPA .
   Google Scholar
• Sandercock , L. 1976 . Cities for Sale: Property, Politics and Urban Planning in Australia , London : Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• Sandercock , L. 1978 . “ Citizen participation: The new Conservatism ” . In Federal Power in Australia's Cities , Edited by: Troy , P. 117 – 132 . Sydney, NSW : Hale & Iremonger .
   Google Scholar
• Sarangi , S. and Slembrouck , S. 1996 . Language, Bureaucracy and Social Control , London : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Searle , G. 2004 . Planning discourses and Sydney's recent metropolitan strategies . Urban Policy & Research , 22 ( 4 ) : 367 – 391 .
   Google Scholar
• Searle , G. and Bunker , R. 2010 . Metropolitan strategic planning: An Australian paradigm? . Planning Theory , 9 ( 3 ) : 163 – 180 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Searle , J. 1970 . Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• State of WA . 2009 . Directions 2031: Draft Spatial Framework for Perth and Peel , Perth WA : Western Australian Planning Commission .
   Google Scholar
• State of WA . 2010 . Directions 2010 and Beyond: Metropolitan Planning Beyond the Horizon , Perth, WA : Department of Planning and Western Australian Planning Commission .
   Google Scholar
• Stephenson , G. and Hepburn , J. 1955 . Plan for the Metropolitan Region, Perth and Fremantle , Perth, WA : Western Australian Government .
   Google Scholar
• Susskind , L. , McKearnen , S. and Thomas-Larmer , S. 1999 . The Consensus Building Handbook: a Comprehensive Guide to Reaching Agreement , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , N. 1998 . Urban Planning Theory since 1945 , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Tett , A. and Wolfe , J.M. 1991 . Discourse analysis and city plans . Journal of Planning Education and Research , 10 ( 3 ) : 195 – 200 .
   Google Scholar
• Tewdwr-Jones , M. and Allmendinger , P. 1998 . Deconstructing communicative rationality: A critique of Habermasian collaborative planning . Environment and Planning A , 30 : 1975 – 1989 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Throgmorton , J.A. 1991 . The rhetorics of policy analysis . Policy Sciences , 24 ( 1 ) : 153 – 179 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Versteeg , W. and Hajer , M. 2010 . “ Is this how it is, or is this how it is here? Making sense of politics in planning ” . In The Ashgate Research Companion to Planning Theory: Conceptual Challenges for Spatial Planning , Edited by: Hillier , J. and Healey , P. 159 – 182 . Aldershot : Ashgate .
   Google Scholar
• Western Australian Planning Commission/Department for Planning and Infrastructure . 2004 . Network City: Community Planning Strategy for Perth and Peel , Perth, WA : Western Australian Planning Commission .
   Google Scholar
• Wildavsky , A. 1973 . If planning is everything, maybe it's nothing . Policy Sciences , 4 ( 2 ) : 127 – 153 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yanow , D. 1996 . How Does a Policy Mean? Interpreting Policy and Organizational Actions , Washington, DC : Georgetown University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Yiftachel , O. and Hedgcock , D. 1992 . “ Theoretical perspectives on Perth's changing urban form ” . In Urban and Regional Planning in Western Australia: Historical and Critical Perspectives , Edited by: Hedgcock , D. and Yiftachel , O. 149 – 161 . Perth, WA : Paradigm Press .
   Google Scholar
• Yiftachel , O. and Huxley , M. 2000 . Debating dominance and relevance: Notes on the ‘communicative turn’ in planning theory . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 24 ( 4 ) : 907 – 913 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar