432
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Compensating Downzoning. A Comparative Analysis of European Compensation Schemes in the Light of Net Land Neutrality

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 190-206 | Received 16 Apr 2022, Accepted 08 Mar 2023, Published online: 24 Mar 2023

References

  • Adelaja, A. O., & Gottlieb, P. D. (2009). The political economy of downzoning. Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, 38 (2), 181–199. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1068280500003191.
  • Alterman, R. (2006). Introduction: Regulatory takings viewed through cross-national comparative lenses. Global Studies Law Review, 5(3), 469–476. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_globalstudies/vol5/iss3/2/
  • Alterman, R. (2010). Takings international: A comparative perspective on land use regulations and compensation rights. ABA Publishing.
  • Battis, U., Mitschang, S., & Reidt, O. (2019). Baugesetzbuch: Kommentar [Building Code: Commentary]. (14th ed.). C.H. Beck.
  • Blomley, N. (2017). Land use, planning, and the “difficult character of property”. Planning Theory & Practice, 18(3), 351–364. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2016.1179336.
  • Colsaet, A. (2019). Artificialisation des sols: quelles avancées politiques pour quels résultats? [Land take: what political progress for what results?] Iddri. Décryptage, N°02/19.
  • Davis, J. (2021). How do upzonings impact neighborhood demographic change? Examining the link between land use policy and gentrification in New York City. Land Use Policy, 103, 105347 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105347.
  • Davy, B. (1996). Baulandsicherung: Ursache oder Lösung eines raumordnungspolitischen Paradoxons? [Securing building land: Cause or solution of a spatial planning policy paradox?] Zeitschrift Für Verwaltung, 21(2), 193–208.
  • De Cruz, P. (2007). Comparative law in a changing world. Routledge-Cavendish.
  • Dong, H. (2021). Exploring the impacts of zoning and upzoning on housing development: A quasi-experimental analysis at the parcel level. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 13, 739456. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X21990728.
  • European Commission (2011). Roadmap to a resource efficient Europe (COM/2011/0571). http://ec.europa.eu/environment/resource_efficiency/about/roadmap/index_en.htm
  • European Commission (2021). EU Soil strategy for 2030: Reaping the benefits of healthy soils for people, food, nature and climate. (COM/2021/699). https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/have-your-say/initiatives/12634-Healthy-soils-new-EU-soil-strategy_en
  • European Court of Human Rights (2021). Guide on article 1 of Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights: Protection of property. https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Guide_Art_1_Protocol_1_ENG.pdf
  • Fahrländer (2008). Bauzonen Schweiz Wie viele Bauzonen braucht die Schweiz? Schlussbericht [Building Zones Switzerland How many building zones does Switzerland need?] Final report 10. Oktober 2008. Bundesamt für Raumentwicklung. http://www.news-service.admin.ch/NSBSubscriber/message/attachments/13356.pdf
  • Faludi, A., & Van der Valk, A. (1994). Rule and order Dutch planning doctrine in the Twentieth century. Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Freemark, Y. (2020). Upzoning Chicago: Impacts of a zoning reform on property values and housing construction. Urban Affairs Review, 56(3), 758–789. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087418824672.
  • Gabbe, C. J. (2018). Why are regulations changed? A parcel analysis of upzoning in Los Angeles. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 38(3), 289–300. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X17696034.
  • Gerber, J.-D. (2016). The managerial turn and municipal land-use planning in Switzerland – Evidence from practice. Planning Theory & Practice, 17(2), 192–209.
  • Gerber, J.-D., Hartmann, T., & Hengstermann, A. (2018). Instruments of land policy: Dealing with scarcity of land. Routledge.
  • Gerber, J.-D., & Nahrath, S. (2013). Beitrag zur Entwicklung eines Ressourcenansatzes der Nachhaltigkeit: eine Diskussion am Beispiel der Regulation der Bodenressource in der Schweiz [A contribution to the development of a resource approach to sustainability: a discussion using the example of land resource regulation in Switzerland]. (CRED Research Paper 3). Center for Regional Economic Development.
  • Gottlieb, P. D. (2009). The impact of down-zoning on land values. A theoretical approach. Agricultural Finance Review, 69 (2), 206–227.
  • Götze, V., & Hartmann, T. (2021). Why municipalities grow: The influence of fiscal incentives on municipal land policies in Germany and the Netherlands. Land Use Policy, 109, 105681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105681.
  • Hagman, D. G., & Misczynski, D. J. (1978). Windfalls for wipeouts: Land value recapture and compensation., American Society of Planning Officials. Routledge.
  • Halleux, J.-M., Marcinczak, S., & Van der Krabben, E. (2012). The adaptive efficiency of land use planning measured by the control of urban sprawl. The cases of the Netherlands, Belgium and Poland. Land Use Policy, 29 (2012), 887–898.
  • Hartmann, T., & Needham, B. (2012). Planning by law and property rights reconsidered. Routledge.
  • Hartmann, T., & Spit, T. (2015). Dilemmas of involvement in land management: Comparing an active (Dutch) and a passive (German) approach. Land Use Policy, 42, 729–737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.10.004.
  • Hengstermann, A., & Gerber, J.-D. (2015). Aktive Bodenpolitik – Eine Auseinandersetzung Vor Dem Hintergrund Der Revision Des Eidgenössischen Raumplanungsgesetzes [Active land policy – A discussion against the background of the revision of the Swiss spatial planning Act]. FuB, 2015(6), 241–250.).
  • Hobma, F. (2010). New rules for planning compensation rights in the Netherlands. PLPR Conference. http://plpr-association.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/PLPR2010_Paper_Hobma_F.pdf
  • Huijts, J. H. M. (2020). Nadeelcompensatie en tegemoetkoming in planschade [Compensation for loss and compensation for planning damage]. Maastricht. https://doi.org/10.26481/dis.20200326jh.
  • Ingram, G. K., & Hong, Y.- H. P. (2012). Value capture and land policies, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.
  • Jacobs, H. M. (2008). The future of the regulatory takings issue in the United States and Europe: Divergence or convergence? The Urban Lawyer, 40 (1), 51–72.
  • Janssen-Jansen, L. (2012). The Dutch office space tragedy: Unlocking the lock-in. In T. Hartmann and B. Needham (Eds.), Planning by law and property rights reconsidered (pp. 189–206). Ashgate.
  • Jehling, M., & Hecht, R. (2021). Do land policies make a difference? A data driven approach to trace effects on urban form in France and Germany. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 49(1), 14–130. https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808321995818.
  • Kim, M. (2020). Upzoning and value capture: How U.S. local governments use land use regulation power to create and capture value from real estate developments. Land Use Policy, 95, 104624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104624.
  • Lacoere, P. (2020). De 25 gewestplannen, een collage van ruimtelijk overaanbod [The 25 regional land use plans, a collage of land oversupply]. Ruimte & Maatschappij, 38–67.
  • Lacoere, P., Tindemans, H., Bouckaert, J., & Paelinck, M. (2021). Rapport Taskforce Bouwshift [Report Taskforce Bouwshift]. Advisory report to the regional minister of planning. https://www.hogent.be/sites/hogent/assets/File/Taskforce%20Bouwshift%20einddocument%202021-11-30.pdf
  • Lacoere, P., & Van Hoorick, G. (2021). Planschade vroeger, nu en straks: een moeilijke evenwichtsoefening [Planning damage as it was, as is, and to be: a difficult balance]. STORM, 2020(4), 02/01–02/13.
  • Le Bivic, C., & Melot, R. (2020). Scheduling urbanization in rural municipalities: Local practices in land-use planning on the fringes of the Paris Region. Land Use Policy, 99, 105040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105040.
  • Nebel, R. (2014). Siedlungsflächenmanagement Schweiz: problemorientierte Flächenübersichten als zentrale Grundlage für eine Siedlungsentwicklung nach innen [Settlement area management in Switzerland: problem-oriented area overviews as a central basis for inward settlement development]. IRL-Bericht 7.
  • Needham, B. (2006). Planning, law and economics: an investigation of the rules we make for using land. Routledge.
  • Needham, B. (2007). Dutch land-use planning: planning and managing land use in the Netherlands, the principles and the practice. Routledge.
  • Pirenne, H. (1975). Histoire de Belgique [History of Belgium]. Vol. IV. La renaissance du Livre.
  • Renard, V. (2006). Compensation rights for reduction in property values due to planning decisions: The case of France. Washington University Global Studies Law Review, 5, 523–534.
  • Renard, V. (2009). Property rights protection and spatial planning in European countries. In K. I. Gregory and H. Yu-Hung. (Ed.). Property rights and land policies. Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.
  • Richardson, J. (2003). Downzoning, fairness and farmland protection. Journal of Land Use and Environmental Law, 19(1), L59.
  • Satsangi, M., Hoolach’n, A., O'Brien, P., Dembski, S., Dunning, R., & Lord, A. (2020). Housing land allocation, assembly and delivery: Lessons from Europe. Scottish Land Commission.
  • Serkin, C. (2005). The meaning of value: assessing just compensation for regulatory takings. Northwestern University Law Review, 99, 677–742.
  • United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification. (2021). Land Degradation Neutrality. https://www.unccd.int/actions/achieving-land-degradation-neutrality
  • van Zundert, C. (2018). Planschade [Planning damage]. Wolters Kluwer Navigator. https://www.navigator.nl/thema/1125/planschade
  • Witt, W. F. Jr. (1989). Downzoning: Balancing public and private Interests, 3 PROB. & PROP.37.
  • Witte, P., & Hartmann, T. (2022). An introduction to spatial planning in the Netherlands. Routledge.
  • Wu, J., Wu, G., Kong, X., Luo, Y., & Zhang, X. (2020). Why should landowners in protected areas be compensated? A theoretical framework based on value capture. Land Use Policy, 95, 104640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104640.
  • Zaborowski, T. (2021). It’s All about Details. Why the Polish land policy framework fails to manage designation of developable land. Land, 10, 890.
  • Zweigert, K., & Kötz, H. (1998). Introduction to comparative law (3rd rev. ed.). Oxford University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.