NOTES
- Newman , David and Passi , Anssi . 1998 . ‘Fences and Neighbours in the Postmodern World: Boundary Narratives in Political Geography’ . Progress in Human Geography , 22/2 : 186 – 207 . Geróid Ó Tuathail, Andrew Herod and Susan Roberts (eds), An Unruly World: Globalization, Governance and Geography (London: Routledge 1998); and Geróid Ó Tuathail, ‘De-territorialized Threats and Global Dangers: Geopolitics and Risk Society’, Geopolitics 1/3 (1998) pp.17–31
- 1995 . Jihad versus McWorld New York : Times Warner. . While this is now a commonly held position, Benjamin Barber's 1995 text, was a benchmark study establishing the simultaneously divisive and integrative effects of globalisation
- Yeung , Yue-man . 1998 . ‘The Promise and Peril of Globalization’ . Progress in Human Geography , 22/4 : 475 – 7 .
- Ibid
- Mattli , Walter . 1999 . The Logic of Regional Integration Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. .
- Anderson , Malcolm . 1997 . The Political Science of Frontiers' Borders and Border Regions in Europe and North America Edited by: Ganster , Paul , Sweedler , Alan , Scott , James and Eberwein , Wolf Dieter . 29 San Diego : San Diego State University Press. .
- Ibid
- Konrad , Victor . 1995 . “ ‘Borderlines and Borderlands in the Geography of North American Relations’. ” . In NAFTA in Transition Edited by: Randall , Stephen J. and Konrad , Herman . 172 – 92 . Calgary : University of Calgary Press. .
- Coleman , Mathew . 2002 . ‘Debordering or Rebordering? The US–Mexico Border Post-September 11’ . paper presented to Meeting at the Borders . May 24–26 2002 , Atlanta , GA .
- Ibid
- Dalby , Simon . 1998 . ‘Globalization and Global Apartheid, Boundaries and Knowledge in Postmodern Times’ . Geopolitics , 3/2 : 132 – 50 . Stanley D. Brunn et al., ‘The Geopolitics of Life and Living: Where Boundaries Still Matter’, in Heather N. Nicol and Ian Townsend Gault (eds), Holding the Line (Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia Press 2005); see Newman and Passi, ‘Fences and Neighbours’ (note 1); Pertti Joenniemi and Jevgenia Viktorova, Regional Dimensions of Security in Border Areas of Northern and Eastern Europe (Tartu: Peipsi CTC 2001); James Scott, ‘Dutch–German Euroregions: A Model for Transboundary Cooperation’, in Paul Ganster, Alan Swedler, James Scott and Wolf Dieter Eberwein (eds), Borders and Border Regions in Europe and North America (San Diego, CA: San Diego State University Press 1997)
- Ganster , Paul . ‘On the Road to Interdependence? The United-States-Mexico Border Region’ in Ganster et al. (note 11), or Paul Ganster, Integration and Exclusion in a New Security Context (New York: Routledge 2003)
- Gibbins , Roger . ‘Meaning and Significance of the Canadian–American Border’ in Ganster et al (note 11)
- Newman , David . Nicol and Gault From the International to the Local in the Study and Representation of Boundaries: Theoretical and Methodological Comments (note 11); and Newman and Passi, ‘Fences and Neighbours’ (note 1)
- Gibbens . 315 (note 13)
- September 2002 . September , James Anderson made these comments in his keynote talk at the ‘Communicating Borders’ symposium in Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Andreas , Peter . 2003 . “ ‘A Tale of Two Borders: The U.S.–Canada and U.S.–Mexico Lines after 9–11’. ” . In The Rebordering of North America: Integration and Exclusion in a New Security Context Edited by: Andreas , Peter and Biersteker , Thomas J. New York : Routledge. .
- Ibid
- Konrad , Victor and Nicol , Heather . 2004 . ‘Boundaries and Corridors: Rethinking the Canada-United States Borderlands in the Post 9/11 Era’ . paper presented to the CNS-ACSUS Colloquium ‘Convergence and Divergence’, Harbour Centre Campus, Simon Fraser University . October 29–30 2004 , Vancouver , Canada.
- Hristoulas , Athanasios . ‘Trading Places: Canada, Mexico and North American Security’ in Andreas and Biersteker (note 17); or Andreas (note 17)
- Newman and Passi . ‘Fences and Neighbours’ (note 1)
- Dinan , Desmond . 1999 . Ever Closer Union: An Introduction to European Integration Boulder , CO : Lynne Reinner. .
- Government of Canada . Managing Relations in Light of the New Security Environment http://www.part.gc.ca/common/Chamber.asp?Language=E&P+37&Ses=1
- Randall and Konrad . 5 (note 8)
- Ibid
- Gerber , James and Kerr , William A. ‘Trade as an Agency of Social policy: NAFTA's Schizophrenic Role in Agriculture’ in Randall and Konrad (note 8)
- Konrad and Nicol . (note 19)
- Canadian Association of Importers and Exporters . 2000 . ‘Moving Goods Across Borders in the NAFTA Territory’ . Logistics Quarterly , 6/4 : 1
- Ibid.
- December 2001 . December , See Government of Canada: The Joint Border Agreement – the Canada–US Accord on Our Shared Border, 1995, and Government of Canada, Canada-US Smart Border Declaration: Action Plan for Creating a Secure and Smart Border, http://www.deait-maeci.ca/anti-terrorism/actionplan.asp
- Ibid.
- Konrad and Nicol . (note 19)
- Weintraub . (note 27)
- Andreas . (note 17), Konrad and Nicol (note 19)
- Mattli . (note 5)
- Ibid.
- University of Pittsburgh, International Business Center . 1997 . ‘NAFTA Fosters Successful Trade Partnership Between Nations’ http://www.pitt.edu/~ibcmod/newsletter/Fall97/nafta.html
- Ibid.
- Ibid.
- 185 See comments made by US Trade Representative Clayton Yeutter in Mattli (note 5)
- Nicol , Heather . 1989 . “ ‘Canada, the US and Cuba: Helms Burton and Its Aftermath’. ” . In Martello Paper 21 Kingston : Queens University Center for International Relations. .
- Luke , Timothy and Tuathail , Geróid Ó . ‘Global Flomations, Local Fundamentalisms and Fast Geopolitics: America in an Accelerating World Order’ in Ó Tuathail, Herod and Roberts (note 1)
- Castells , Manuel . 1989 . The Informational City: Information Technology, Economic Restructuring and the Urban Regional Process Oxford : Blackwells. .
- Many studies have confirmed this observation, but for a geopolitical assessment see Nicol (note 42)
- Government of Canada . 2002 . ‘Our Shared Border: Facilitating the Movement of Goods and People in a Security Environment’ The Standing Senate Committee on Banking, Trade and Commerce, Interim Report, Chair: The Honourable E. Leo Kolber, Deputy Chair: The Honourable David Tkachuk, http://www.parl.gc.ca/37/1/parlbus/commbus/senate/com-E/bank-e/rep-e/rep17jun02-e.htm
- Weint . (note 27)
- Francis , Daniel . 1997 . National Dreams: Myth, Memory and Canadian History Vancouver , BC : Arsenal Pulp Press. .
- 54 Ibid.
- Cohen , Andrew . 1992 . “ ‘Canada's Foreign Policy: The Outlook for the Second Mulroney Mandate’. ” . In Towards a New World, Readings in the History of Canadian Foreign Policy Edited by: Granetstein , J. L. 282 Toronto , ON : Copp Clark Pittman. .
- Mattli . (note 5)
- Keating , Tom . 1999 . “ ‘Thinking Globally, Acting Regionally: Assessing Canada's Response to Regionalism’. ” . In Regionalism, Multilateralism and the Politics of Global Trade Edited by: Barry , Donald and Keith , Ronald C. 216 Vancouver , BC : University of British Columbia Press. .
- For a general discussion of Canada's commitment to multilateralism see Nicol (note 42)
- Britton , John . 1996 . Canada and the Global Economy 3 Montreal , QC : McGill Queen's Press. .
- Keating . 216 (note 52)
- Recently, former Prime Minister Jean Chretien modified the metaphor – noting that Mexico was also a ‘mouse’, and that now the two mice could ‘wake each other’ when the elephant rolled
- Cohen . (note 50)
- Randall and Konrad . (note 7)
- Mattli . 184 (note 5)
- Ibid.
- Hart , Michael and Dymond , Bill . ‘Common Border and Shared Destinies: Canada, the United States and Deepening Integration’ http://www.carleton.ca/ctpl/
- Again see Government of Canada . Shared Border (note 27)
- Ibid.
- Government of Canada . October 11, 2001 . ‘New Initiatives to Enhance Airport Security’ October , Transport Canada, http://www.tc.gc.ca/mediaroom/releases/nat/2001
- Ibid.
- Government of Canada . Transport Canada (note 63)
- Canada–US Smart Border Declaration: Action Plan for Creating a Secure and Smart Border, http://www.dfair-maeci.ca/anti-terrorism/actionplan.asp
- 6 December 2001 . Seattle-Post Intelligencer 6 December , Washington Bureau
- Managing Relations in Light of the New Security Environment http://www.prt.gc.ca/common/Chamber.asp?Language=E&Parl+37&Ses=1
- Ibid.
- Konrad . 181 (note 8)
- Anderson . 29 (note 6)
- Ibid.
- Bigo , Didier . ‘Security, Borders and the State’ in Ganster et al. (note 6)