Mobile Borders and Turbulent Mobilities: Mapping the Geopolitics of the Channel Tunnel

References

• Adey, P. 2006. If mobility is everything then it is nothing: Towards a relational politics of (Im)mobilities. Mobilities 1 (1):75–94.
   Google Scholar
• Adey, P., et al. 2013. “Pour Votre Tranquillité”: Ambiance, atmosphere, and surveillance. Geoforum 49:306–07.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andreas, P., and T. Snyder. 2000. The wall around the West: State borders and immigration controls in North America and Europe. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Balibar, É. 2004. We, the people of Europe? Reflections on transnational citizenship. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• BBC. 2015. Channel Tunnel services resume after migrant break-in. http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-34432386.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, U., and E. Grande. 2007. Cosmopolitan europe. Cambridge, UK: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Bialasiewicz, L. et al. 2007. Performing security: The imaginative geographies of current US strategy. Political Geography 26 (4):405–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bialasiewicz, L., S. Elden, and J. Painter. 2005. The constitution of EU territory. Comparative European Politics 3 (3):333–63.
   Google Scholar
• Bigo, D. 2008. Globalized (in)security The field and the ban-opticon. In Terror, insecurity and liberty: Illiberal practices of liberal regimes after 9/11, ed. D. Bigo and A. Tsoukala, 10–48. London, UK and New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bilefsky, D. 2015. In a first, a Sudanese migrant nearly crosses the English Channel on foot. New York Times, August 7. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/08/world/europe/channel-tunnel-sudanese-migrant.html.
   Google Scholar
• Bonditt, P. 2004. From territorial space to networks: A Foucaldian approach to the implementation of biometry. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 29 (4):465–82.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brambilla, C. 2015. Exploring the critical potential of the borderscapes concept. Geopolitics 20 (1):14–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cawley, L. 2014. Rabies and other early Channel Tunnel predictions. BBC News Magazine, May 5. http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-27239849.
   Google Scholar
• Cazeneuve, B. 2016. The UK must fulfil its moral duty to Calais’s unaccompanied Children. The Guardian, October 17. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/oct/17/uk-moral-duty-calais-unaccompanied-children-asylum.
   Google Scholar
• Chouliaraki, L. 2013. The ironic spectator: Solidarity in the age of post-humanitarianism. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Christiansen, T., and K. Erik Jørgensen. 2000. Transnational governance ‘above’ and ‘below’ the state: The changing nature of borders in the new Europe. Regional & Federal Studies 10 (2):62–77.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, A., and C. Perkins. 2014. Mobile borders/bordering mobilities: Status functions, contemporary state bordering practices and implications for resistance and intervention. In Governing borders and security: The politics of connectivity and dispersion, ed. C. Kinnvall and T. Svensson, 15. London, UK: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Cote-Boucher, K., F. Infantino, and M. B. Salter. 2014. Border security as practice: An Agenda for research. Security Dialogue 45 (3): 195–208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union. 2005. Living in an area of freedom, security and justice. Brussels, January 1.
   Google Scholar
• Courau, H. 2003. “Tomorrow Inch Allah, Chance!” People smuggler networks in Sangatte. Immigrants & Minorities 22 (2–3):374–87.
   Google Scholar
• Cox, S. 2011. UK border staff in arrest threat over “Lille loophole”. BBC News, December 8. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-16058860.
   Google Scholar
• Cresswell, T., and C. Martin. 2012. On turbulence: Entanglements of disorder and order on a devon beach. Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie 103 (5):516–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Culcasi, K. 2006. Cartographically constructing kurdistan within geopolitical and orientalist discourses. Political Geography 25 (6):680–706.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuttitta, P. 2006. Points and lines: A topography of borders in the Global Space. Ephemera: Theory & Politics in Organization 6 (1):27–39.
   Google Scholar
• Darian-Smith, E. 1999. Bridging divides: The Channel Tunnel and English legal identity in the new Europe. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Elgot, J. 2015. How Operation Stack is affecting UK tourism, The Guardian, July 29. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/jul/29/how-operation-stack-is-affecting-uk-tourism.
   Google Scholar
• Fassin, D. 2005. Compassion and repression: The moral economy of immigration policies in France. Cultural Anthropology 20 (3):362–87.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fassin, D. 2007. Humanitarianism: A nongovernmental government. In Nongovernmental politics, ed. M. Feher, 149–60. New York, NY: Zone Books.
   Google Scholar
• Feldman, G. 2012. The migration apparatus: Security, labor, and policymaking in the European Union. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. 2007. Security, territory and population. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Geddes, A. 2000. Immigration and European Integration: Towards Fortress Europe? Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• House of Lords European Union Committee. 2011. Tunnel vision? Completing the European rail market. 24th Report of Session 2010–12, HL 229, para. 87. London, UK: The Stationery Office Limited.
   Google Scholar
• Jensen, O. B., and T. Richardson. 2004. Making European space: Mobility, power and territorial identity. London, UK: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Keogh, G. 2017. Terrorists’ fast train to Britain. Daily Mail, January 23. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4146246/Terrorists-fast-train-Britain.html.
   Google Scholar
• Kirkup, J. 2016. David Cameron says Brexit would bring a migrant ‘Jungle’ to Kent: What are the facts? The Telegraph, February 8. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/eureferendum/12146463/David-Cameron-says-Brexit-would-bring-a-migrant-Jungle-to-Kent-what-are-the-facts.html.
   Google Scholar
• La Libre. 2012. Di Rupo pour le maintien de l’arrêt des Eurostars à la gare de Lille, February 24. http://www.lalibre.be/actu/international/di-rupo-pour-le-maintien-de-l-arret-des-eurostars-a-la-gare-de-lille-51b8e69ce4b0de6db9c5b173.
   Google Scholar
• Leese, M. 2016. Exploring the security/facilitation nexus: Foucault at the “smart” border. Global Society 30 (3):412–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leese, M., and S. Wittendorp, eds. 2017. Security/mobility: Politics of movement. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Leitner, H. 1997. Reconfiguring the spatiality of power: The construction of a supranational migration framework for the European Union. Political Geography 16 (2):123–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lichfield, J. 2013. France calls on Britain to ‘share’ Calais immigrant ‘burden’. The Independent, December 12. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/france-calls-on-britain-to-share-calais-immigrant-burden-9001623.html.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, C. 2011. Desperate passage: Violent mobilities and the politics of discomfort. Journal of Transport Geography 19:1046–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNevin, A. 2013. Ambivalence and citizenship: Theorising the political claims of irregular migrants. Millennium: Journal of International Studies 41 (2): 182–200.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mezzadra, S. 2004. The right to escape. In Ephemera: Theory & politics in organisation 4 (3): 267–75.
   Google Scholar
• Millner, N. 2011. From ‘refugee’ to ‘migrant’ in Calais solidarity activism: Re-staging undocumented migration for a future politics of asylum. Political Geography 30 (6):320–28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millner, N. 2013. Routing the camp: Experiential authority in a politics of irregular migration. Journal of Political Power 6 (1):87–105.
   Google Scholar
• Pallister-Wilkins, P. 2015. The humanitarian politics of European border policing: Frontex and border police in Evros. International Political Sociology 9 (1): 53–69.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker, N., and N. Vaughan-Williams. 2012. Critical border studies: Broadening and deepening the ‘lines in the Sand’ Agenda. Geopolitics 17 (4):727–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pook, S. 2001. Help us stop flood of illegal migrants, pleads Eurotunnel. The Telegraph, February 20. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1323396/Help-us-stop-flood-of-illegal-migrants-pleads-Eurotunnel.html.
   Google Scholar
• Popescu, G. 2008. The conflicting logics of cross-border reterritorialization: Geopolitics of euroregions in Eastern Europe. Political Geography 27 (4):418–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prokkola, E.-K. 2012. Technologies of border management: Performances and calculation of finnish/schengen border security. Geopolitics 18 (1):77–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pugliese, J. 2013. Technologies of extraterritorialisation, statist visuality and irregular migrants and refugees. Griffith Law Review 22 (3):571–91.
   Google Scholar
• Rajaram, P. K., and C. Grundy-Warr. 2008. Borderscapes: Hidden geographies and politics at territory’s edge. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rayner, G. 2017. Macron wants to renegotiate Calais border treaty. The Telegraph, April 28. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/04/28/emmanuel-macron-wants-renegotiate-calais-border-treaty/.
   Google Scholar
• Reid-Henry, S. M. 2014. Humanitarianism as liberal diagnostic: Humanitarian reason and the political rationalities of the liberal will-to-care. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 39 (3):418–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reinisch, J. 2015. “Forever Temporary”: Migrants in Calais, then and now. Political Quarterly 86 (4):515–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rumford, C. 2006. Rethinking European spaces: Territory, borders, governance. Comparative European Politics 4 (2–3):127–40.
   Google Scholar
• Ryan, B., and V. Mitsilegas, eds. 2010. Extraterritorial immigration control: Legal challenges. Leiden, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Rygiel, K. 2011. Bordering solidarities: Migrant activism and the politics of movement and camps at Calais. Citizenship Studies 15 (1):1–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sack, R. 1986. Human territoriality: Its theory and history. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Salter, M. B. 2013. To make move and let stop: Mobility and the assemblage of circulation. Mobilities 8 (1):7–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scholten, S. 2015. The privatisation of immigration control through carrier sanctions. Leiden, The Netherlands: BRILL.
   Google Scholar
• Schuster, L. 2002. Sangatte: A false crisis. Global Dialogue 4 (4):57–68.
   Google Scholar
• Shah, N. 2012. The territorial trap of the territorial trap: Global transformation and the problem of the state’s two territories. International Political Sociology 6 (1):57–76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sparke, M. 2000. ‘Chunnel visions’ - Unpacking the anticipatory geographies of an Anglo-European Borderland. Journal of Borderlands Studies 15 (1):187–219.
   Google Scholar
• Sparke, M. B. 2006. A neoliberal nexus: Economy, security and the biopolitics of citizenship on the border. Political Geography 25 (2):151–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Squire, V. 2015. Acts of desertion: Abandonment and renouncement at the Sonoran borderzone. Antipode 47 (2): 500–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, P., and D. O’Donoghue. 2013. The Channel Tunnel: Transport patterns and regional impacts. Journal of Transport Geography 31:104–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ticktin, M. 2005. Policing and humanitarianism in France: Immigration and the turn to law as state of exception. Interventions 7 (3):346–68.
   Google Scholar
• Urry, J. 2003. Global complexity. Cambridge, UK: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Verstraete, G. 2004. Technological frontiers and the politics of mobility in the European Union. In Uprootings/regroundings: Questions of home and migration, ed. S. Ahmed, C. Castaneda, A. M. Fortier, and M. Sheller, 225–49. London, UK: Berg.
   Google Scholar
• Walters, W. 2002. Mapping Schengenland: Denaturalizing the border. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 20 (5):561–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walters, W. 2004. Secure borders, safe haven, domopolitics. Citizenship Studies 8 (3):237–60.
   Google Scholar
• Walters, W. 2011. Foucault and frontiers: Notes on the birth of the humanitarian border. In Governmentality: Current issues and future challenges, ed. U. Bröckling, S. Krasmann, and T. Lemke, 138–64. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Walters, W. 2015. Migration, vehicles, and politics: Three theses on viapolitics. European Journal of Social Theory 18 (3):469–88.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, M. C. 2003. Words, images, enemies: Securitization and international politics. International Studies Quarterly 47:511–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, J. M. 2015. From humanitarian exceptionalism to contingent care: Care and enforcement at the humanitarian border. Political Geography 47: 11–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar