497
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The Everyday Chinese Framing of Africa: A Perspective of Tourism-geopolitical Encounter

, &

References

  • Achebe, C. 2009. Things fall apart. Trans. Z. Gao. Chongqing: Chongqing Press.
  • Agnew, J. 2003. Geopolitics: Re-visioning world politics. London: Routledge.
  • Alves, A. C. 2013. China’s ‘win-win’ cooperation: Unpacking the impact of infrastructure-for-resources deals in Africa. South African Journal of International Affairs 20 (2):207–26. doi:10.1080/10220461.2013.811337.
  • An, N. 2019. Confucian values and Chinese geopolitical discourse on terrorism: China’s reappraisal of international security politics. Eurasian Geography and Economics 60 (3):284–303. doi:10.1080/15387216.2019.1667842.
  • An, N., C. Liu, and H. Zhu. 2016. Popular geopolitics of Chinese Nanjing Massacre films: A feminist approach. Gender, Place & Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography 23 (6):786–800. d oi:org/1 0.1080/0966369X.2015.1058762.
  • Arlt, W. G., and P. Burns. 2013. Chinese outbound tourism market. Tourism Planning and Development 10 (2):123–25. doi:10.1080/21568316.2013.789656.
  • Bender, J., B. Gidlow, and D. Fisher. 2013. National stereotypes in tourist guidebooks. Annals of Tourism Research 40:331–51. d oi:org/1 0.1016/j.annals.2012.08.006.
  • Bennett, M. M. 2015. How China sees the Arctic: Reading between extraregional and intraregional narratives. Geopolitics 20 (3):645–68. doi:10.1080/14650045.2015.1017757.
  • Chen, L. 2015. The core values of Chinese civilization. Beijing: Joint Press. (in Chinese).
  • Chen, P. 1976. Sahara’s story. Taipei: Taiwan Crown Publishing House. (in Chinese).
  • Chen, Y. W., and N. Duggan. 2016. Soft power and tourism: A study of Chinese outbound tourism to Africa. Journal of China and International Relations 4 (1):45–66. doi:10.5278/ojs.jcir.v4i1.1514.
  • Crouch, D., L. Aronsson, and L. Wahlstrom. 2001. Tourist encounters. Tourist Studies 1 (3):253–70. doi:10.1177/146879760100100303.
  • Dittmer, J. 2010. Popular culture, geopolitics and identity. Lanham, Boulder, New York, Toronto, Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
  • Dittmer, J. 2014. Geopolitical assemblages and complexity. Progress in Human Geography 38 (3):385–401. doi:10.1177/0309132513501405.
  • Dittmer, J., and N. Gray. 2010. Popular geopolitics 2.0: Towards new methodologies of the everyday. Geography Compass 4 (11):1664–77. d oi:org/1 0.1111/j.1749-8198.2010.00399.x.
  • Dodds, K. 2008. Screening terror: Hollywood, the United States and the construction of danger. Critical Studies on Terrorism 1 (2):227–43. d oi:org/1 0.1080/17539150802184629.
  • Figueroa-Domecq, C., A. Pritchard, M. Segovia-Pérez, N. Morgan, T. Villacé-Molinero. 2015. Tourism gender research: A critical accounting. Annals of Tourism Research 52:87–103. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2015.02.001.
  • Gao, J., C. Ryan, J. Cave, C. Zhang. 2019. Tourism border-making: A political economy of China’s border tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 76 (5):1–13. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2019.02.010.
  • Garcia-Fuentes, J. M. 2016. Guidebooks, postcards, and panoramas: The building of Montserrat through modern mass media. Memory Studies 9 (1):63–74. d oi:org/1 0.1177/1750698015613973.
  • Gillen, J., and M. Mostafanezhad. 2019. Geopolitical encounters of tourism: A conceptual approach. Annals of Tourism Research 75:70–78. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2018.12.015.
  • Gregory, D. 1994. Geographical imaginations. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Griffiths, M., and E. J. Brown. 2017. Embodied experiences in international volunteering: Power-body relations and performative ontologies. Social & Cultural Geography 18 (5):665–82. doi:10.1080/14649365.2016.1210670.
  • Hall, C. M., and S. Page. 2017. The Routledge handbook of tourism in Asia. London: Routledge.
  • Hannam, H. 2013. “Shangri-La” and the new “Great Game”: Exploring tourism geopolitics between China and India. Tourism Planning & Development 10 (2):178–86. doi:10.1080/21568316.2013.789655.
  • Harnisch, S., S. Bersick, and J.-C. Gottwald. 2015. China’s international roles: Challenging or supporting international order? London: Routledge.
  • Huang, Y., and S. Suliman. 2020. Geopolitics, (re)territorialisation, and China’s patriotic tourism in the South China Sea. Geopolitics 1–24. doi:10.1080/14650045.2020.1784144.
  • King, V. T. 2015. Encounters and mobilities: Conceptual issues in tourism studies in southeast Asia. Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 30 (2):497–527. doi:10.1355/sj30-2f.
  • Liu, C., N. An, and H. Zhu. 2015. A geopolitical analysis of popular songs in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 1983-2013. Geopolitics 20 (3):606–25. d oi:org/1 0.1080/14650045.2015.1039118.
  • Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China. 2018. Report on development of China’s outward investment. http://images.mofcom.gov.cn/fec/201901/20190128155348158.pdf
  • Pannell, C. W. 2008. China’s economic and political penetration in Africa. Eurasian Geography and Economics 49 (6):706–30. doi:10.2747/1539-7216.49.6.706.
  • Pearce, P. L., M.-Y. Wu, and A. Osmond. 2013. Puzzles in understanding Chinese tourist behaviour: Towards a triple-C gaze. Tourism Recreation Research 38 (2):145–57. doi:10.1080/02508281.2013.11081741.
  • Rowen, I. 2016. The geopolitics of tourism: Mobilities, territory, and protest in China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. Annals of the American Association of Geographers 106 (2):385–93. d oi:org/1 0.1080/00045608.2015.1113115.
  • Rowen, I. 2017. Touring in heterotopia: Travel, sovereignty, and exceptional spaces in Taiwan and China. Asian Anthropology 16 (1):20–34. doi:10.1080/1683478X.2016.1252108.
  • Rowen, I. 2019. Tourism studies is a geopolitical instrument: Conferences, confucius institutes, and ‘the Chinese dream’. Tourism Geographies 1–20. doi:10.1080/14616688.2019.1666912.
  • Said, E. 1978. Orentalism. London: Penguin Books.
  • Said, E. 1994. Culture and Imperialism. New York: Vintage.
  • Sheller, M., and J. Urry. 2006. The new mobilities paradigm. Environment & Planning A 38 (2):207–26. doi:10.1068/a37268.
  • Sidaway, J. D., and C. Y. Woon. 2017. Chinese narratives on “One Belt, One Road” (一带一路) in geopolitical and imperial contexts. The Professional Geographer 69 (4):591–603. d oi:org/1 0.1080/00330124.2017.1288576.
  • Strauss, J. C. 2009. The past in the present: Historical and rhetorical lineages in China’s relations with Africa. The China Quarterly 199 (199):777–95. doi:10.1017/S0305741009990208.
  • Tan-Mullins, M., F. Urban, and G. Mang. 2017. Evaluating the behaviour of Chinese stakeholders engaged in large hydropower projects in Asia and Africa. The China Quarterly 230:464–88. doi:10.1017/S0305741016001041.
  • Tavares, D. J. S., and M. Brosseau. 2006. The representation of Mongolia in contemporary travel writing: Imaginative geographies of a traveler’s frontier. Social & Cultural Geography 7 (2):299–317. doi:10.1080/14649360600600817.
  • Thiong’o, N. 2012. A grain of wheat. Trans. Q. Zhu. Beijing: People’s Literature Publishing.
  • Tse, T. S. M. 2013. Chinese outbound tourism as a form of diplomacy. Tourism Planning & Development 10 (2):149–58. doi:10.1080/21568316.2013.783738.
  • Weaver, D., S. Becken, P. Ding, C. Mackerras, R. Perdue, N. Scott, Y. Wang. 2015. Research agenda for tourism and the Chinese Dream. Journal of Travel Research 54 (5):578–83. doi:10.1177/0047287515588594.
  • Wegenast, T., M. Krauser, G. Strüver, J. Giesen. 2019. At Africa’s expense? disaggregating the employment effects of Chinese mining operations in sub-Saharan Africa. World Development 118:39–51. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.02.007.
  • Woon, C. Y. 2018. China’s contingencies: Critical geopolitics, Chinese exceptionalism and the uses of history. Geopolitics 23 (1):67–95. d oi:org/1 0.1 080/14650045.2017.1302429.
  • Yu, G. T. 1988. Africa in Chinese foreign policy. Asian Survey 28 (8):849–62. doi:10.2307/2644590.
  • Zhao, S. 2014. A neo-colonialist predator or development partner? China’s engagement and rebalance in Africa. Journal of Contemporary China 23 (90):1033–52. doi:10.1080/10670564.2014.898893.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.