References
- Biehl, J. 2015. Ecology or catastrophe: The life of Murray Bookchin. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Boyraz, C. 2020. Alternative political projects of territoriality and governance during the Syrian war: The Caliphate Vs democratic confederalism. Geopolitics x–xx. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2020.1855580.
- Cemgil, C. 2016. The Republican ideal of freedom as non-domination and the Rojava experiment: ‘States as they are’ or a new socio-political imagination? Philosophy and Social Criticism 42 (4–5): 419–28. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0191453715624959
- Cemgil, C. 2019. The geopolitics of democratic confederalism in Syria: Geopolitics as the interplay of multiple strategies of spatialisation. Geopolitics x–xx. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2019.1691998.
- Cemgil, C., & Hoffmann, C. 2016. The ‘Rojava Revolution’in Syrian Kurdistan: A Model of Development for the Middle East?. IDS Bulletin, 47(3), 53–76. doi:https://doi.org/10.19088/1968-2016.144
- Colsanti, N., R. Frondizi, J. Liddle, and M. Menguzzo. 2018. Grassroots democracy and local government in Northern Syria: The case of democratic confederalism. Local Government Studies 44 (6):807–25. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2018.1501366
- Galvan-Alvarez, E. 2020. Rojava: A state subverted or reinvented? Postcolonial Studies 23 (2):182–96. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13688790.2020.1751910.
- Gerber, D., and S. Brincat. 2018. When Öcalan met Bookchin: The Kurdish Freedom Movement and the political theory of democratic confederalism. Geopolitics 1–25. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2018.1508016.
- Hosseini, A. 2016. The spirit of the spiritless situation: The significance of Rojava as an alternative model of political development in the context of the Middle East. Critique 44 (3):253–65. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/03017605.2016.1199631.
- Hunt, S. E. 2017. Prospects for Kurdish ecology initiatives in Syria and Turkey: Democratic confederalism and social ecology. Capitalism Nature Socialism 30 (3): 7–26. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10455752.2017.1413120
- Jain, S. 2016. Kurdistan: Ataturk to Öcalan. Strategic Analysis 40 (1):6–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2015.1116253.
- Knapp, M., A. Flach, and E. Ayboga. 2015. Revolution in Rojava: Democratic autonomy and women’s liberation in the Syrian Kurdistan. London: Pluto.
- Knapp, M., and J. Jongerden. 2014. Communal democracy: The social contract and confederalism in Rojava. Comparative Islamic Studies 10 (1):87–109. doi:https://doi.org/10.1558/cis.29642.
- Küçük, B., and C. Özselçuk. 2016. The Rojava experience: Possibilities and challenges of building a democratic life. South Atlantic Quarterly 115 (1):184–96. doi:https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-3425013.
- Leezenberg, M. 2016. The ambiguities of democratic autonomy: The Kurdish movement in Turkey and Rojava. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 16 (4):671–90. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14683857.2016.1246529.
- Matin, K. 2019. Democratic confederalism and societal multiplicity: A sympathetic critique of Abdullah Öcalan’s state theory. Geopolitics 1–20. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2019.1688785.
- Piccardi, E. G. 2021. The challenges of a Kurdish ecofeminist perspective: Maria Mies, Abdullah Öcalan, and the Praxis of Jineolojî. Capitalism Nature Socialism 1–20. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10455752.2021.1905016.
- Rasit, H., and A. Kolokotronis. 2020. Decentralist vanguards: Women’s autonomous power and left convergence in Rojava. Globalizations 17 (5):869–83. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2020.1722498.
- Saed, S. 2017. From the October revolution to revolutionary Rojava: An ecosocialist reading. Capitalism Nature Socialism 28 (4):3–20. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10455752.2017.1409403.
- Schmidinger, T. 2018. Rojava: Revolution, war, and the future of Syria’s Kurds. London: Pluto.
- Shahvisi, A. 2018. Beyond orientalism: Exploring the distinctive feminism of democratic confederalism in Rojava. Geopolitics x–xx. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2018.1554564.
- Şimşek, B., and J. Jongerden. 2018. Gender revolution in Rojava: The voices beyond tabloid geopolitics. Geopolitics 1–23. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2018.1531283.
- Sullivan, T. 2018. The social economy of Rojava: A primer on the co-op model. The Hampton Institute. Available at: https://www.hamptonthink.org/read/the-social-economy-of-rojava-a-primer-on-the-coop-model?rq=the%20social%20economy%20of%20rojava
- Sunca, Y. 2021. The revolution in Rojava and the international. In Envisioning the world: Mapping and making the global, ed. S. Holtgreve, K. Preuß, and M. Albert, 105–24. Bielefeld: transcript Verlag. doi:https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839455296-009.
- Tank, P. 2017. Kurdish women in Rojava: From resistance to reconstruction. Die Welt des Islams 57 (3–4):404–28. doi:https://doi.org/10.1163/15700607-05734p07.
- Yegen, M. 2016. Armed struggle to peace negotiations independent Kurdistan to democratic autonomy, or the PKK in context. Middle East Critique 25 (4):365–83. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/19436149.2016.1218162.