References
- Adey, P. 2006. “Divided we move”: The dromologics of airport security and surveillance. In Surveillance and security: Technological politics and power in everyday life, ed. T. Monahan, 195–208. New York/London: Routledge.
- Agamben, G. 2005. State of exception. Chicago/London: University of Chicago Press.
- Ajana, B. 2015. Augmented borders: Big data and the ethics of immigration control. Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society 13 (1):58–78. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/JICES-01-2014-0005.
- Amicelle, A., C. Aradau, and J. Jeandesboz. 2015. Questioning security devices: Performativity, resistance, politics. Security Dialogue 46 (4):293–306. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010615586964.
- Amoore, L. 2006. Biometric borders: Governing mobilities in the war on terror. Political Geography 25 (3):336–51. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2006.02.001.
- Amoore, L. 2009. Lines of sight: On the visualization of unknown futures. Citizenship Studies 13 (1):17–30. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13621020802586628.
- Amoore, L. 2011. Data derivatives: On the emergence of a security risk calculus for our times. Theory, Culture & Society 28 (6):24–43. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276411417430.
- Aradau, C. 2020, this issue. Experimentality, surplus data and the politics of debilitation in borderzones. Geopolitics online first: https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2020.1853103.
- Bellanova, R., K. L. Jacobsen, and L. Monsees. 2020. Taking the trouble: Science, technology and security studies. Critical Studies on Security 8 (2):87–100. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/21624887.2020.1839852.
- Bellanova, R., and G. Glouftsios. 2020, this issue. Controlling the Schengen Information System (SIS II): The infrastructural politics of fragility and maintenance. Geopolitics online first: https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2020.1830765.
- Bigo, D., and E. Guild. 2005. Policing at a distance: Schengen visa policies. In Controlling frontiers: Free movement into and within europe, ed. D. Bigo and E. Guild, 233–63. Aldershot: Ashgate.
- Bigo, D. 2008. Globalized (in)security: The field and the ban-opticon. In Terror, insecurity and liberty. Illiberal practices of liberal regimes after 9/11, ed. D. Bigo and A. Tsoukala, 10–48. London/New York: Routledge.
- Bigo, D., E. Isin, and E. Ruppert, eds. 2019. Data politics: Worlds, subjects, rights. London/New York: Routledge.
- Bourne, M., H. Johnson, and D. Lisle. 2015. Laboratizing the border: The production, translation and anticipation of security technologies. Security Dialogue 46 (4):307–25. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010615578399.
- Bowker, G. C. 1995. Second nature once removed: Time, space and representations. Time and Society 4 (1):47–66. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X95004001003.
- Bowker, G. C., K. Baker, F. Millerand, and D. Ribes. 2010. Toward information infrastructure studies: Ways of knowing in a networked environment. In International handbook of internet research, ed. J. Hunsinger, L. Klastrup, and M. Allen, 97–117. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
- Broeders, D. 2007. The new digital borders of Europe: EU databases and the surveillance of irregular migrants. International Sociology 22 (1):71–92. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0268580907070126.
- Broeders, D., and H. Dijstelbloem. 2016. The datafication of mobility and migration management: The mediating state and its consequences. In Digitizing identities: Doing identity in a networked world, ed. I. van der Ploeg and J. Pridmore, 242–60. London/New York: Routledge.
- Broeders, D., and J. Hampshire. 2013. Dreaming of seamless borders: ICTs and the pre-emptive governance of mobility in Europe. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 39 (8):1201–18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2013.787512.
- Broeders, D., and L. Taylor. 2015. In the name of development: Power, profit and datafication of the global south. Geoforum 64 (1):229–37. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.07.002.
- Butler, J. 1993. Bodies that matter. London: Routledge.
- Butler, J. 2004. Precarious life: The powers of mourning and violence. London/New York: Verso.
- Barad, K. 2007. Meeting the universe halfway: Quantum physics and the entanglement of matter and meaning. Durham/London: Duke University Press.
- Chamayou, G. 2015. A theory of the drone. New York: The New Press.
- Cheesman, M. 2020, this issue. Self-sovereignty for refugees? The Contested Horizons of Digital Identity. Geopolitics online first; doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2020.1823836.
- Côté-Boucher, K. 2010. Risky business? Border preclearance and the securing of economic life in North America. In Neoliberalism and everyday life, ed. S. Breadley and M. Luxton, 37–67. Montreal/Kingston/London/Ithaca: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
- Couldry, N., and U. A. Mejias. 2018. Data colonialism: Rethinking big data’s relation to the contemporary subject. Television & New Media 20 (4):336–49. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476418796632.
- D’Ignazio, C., L.F. Klein, and Klein. 2020. Data feminism. Cambridge: MIT Press.
- Dencik, L., A. Hintz, J. Redden, and T. Emiliano. 2019. Exploring data justice: Conceptions, applications and directions. Information, Communication & Society 22 (7):873–81. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2019.1606268.
- Dencik, L., F. Jansen, and P. Metcalfe. 2018. A conceptual framework for approaching social justice in an age of datafication. Accessed may 31, 2020 https://datajusticeproject.Net/2018/08/30/a-conceptual-framework-for-approaching-social-justice-in-an-age-of-datafication/
- Egbert, S., and M. Leese. 2021. Criminal futures: Predictive policing and everyday police work. London/New York: Routledge.
- Epstein, C. 2007. Guilty bodies, productive bodies, destructive bodies: Crossing the biometric borders. International Political Sociology 1 (2):149–64. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-5687.2007.00010.x.
- Epstein, C. 2008. Embodying risk: Using biometrics to protect the borders. In Risk and the war on terror, ed. L. Amoore and M. de Goede, 178–93. London/New York: Routledge.
- Evans, S. W., M. Leese, and D. Rychnovská. 2021. Science, technology, security: Towards critical collaboration. Social Studies of Science 51 (2):189–213. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312720953515.
- Ferguson, A. G. 2017. The rise of big data policing: Surveillance, race, and the future of law enforcement. New York: New York University Press.
- Follis, K. S. 2017. Vision and transterritory: The borders of Europe. Science, Technology & Human Values 42 (6):1003–30. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243917715106.
- Gitelman, L., ed. 2013. “Raw data” is an oxymoron. Cambridge: MIT Press.
- Glouftsios, G. 2018. Governing circulation through technology within EU border security practice-networks. Mobilities 13 (2):185–99. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2017.1403774.
- Glouftsios, G., and S. Scheel. 2021. An inquiry into the digitisation of border and migration management: Performativity, contestation and heterogeneous engineering. Third World Quarterly 42 (1):123–40. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2020.1807929.
- Glouftsios, G. 2020. Governing border security infrastructures: Maintaining large-scale information systems. Security Dialogue online first: https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010620957230.
- Griffiths, M. 2012. ‘Vile liers and truth distorters’: Truth, trust and the asylum system. Anthropology Today 28 (5):8–12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8322.2012.00896.x.
- Hall, A. 2012. Border watch: Cultures of immigration, detention and control. London: Pluto Press.
- Hall, A. 2017. Decisions at the data border: Discretion, discernment and security. Security Dialogue 48 (6):488–504. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010617733668.
- Haraway, D. J. 2016. Staying with the trouble. Durham: Duke University Press.
- Heyman, J. 2009. Trust, privilege, and discretion in the governance of the US borderlands with Mexico. Canadian Journal of Law and Society 24 (3):367–90. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0829320100010085.
- Huysmans, J. 2011. What’s in an act? On security speech acts and little security nothings. Security Dialogue 42 (4–5):371–83. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010611418713.
- Hyndman, J. 2012. The geopolitics of migration and mobility. Geopolitics 17 (2):243–55. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2011.569321.
- Jasanoff, S. 2004. The idiom of co-production. In States of knowledge: The co-production of science and social order, ed. S. Jasanoff, 1–12. London/New York: Routledge.
- Jacobsen, K. L. 2015. Experimentation in humanitarian locations: Iris registration & repatriation of Afghan refugees. Security Dialogue 46 (2):144–64. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010614552545.
- Jacobsen, K. L., and K. B. Sandvik. 2018. UNHCR and the pursuit of international protection: Accountability through technology? Third World Quarterly 39 (8):1508–24. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2018.1432346.
- Jeandesboz, J. 2016. Smartening border security in the European Union: An associational inquiry. Security Dialogue 47 (4):292–309. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010616650226.
- Jones, R. 2009. Agents of exception: Border security and the marginalization of muslims in India. Environment and Planning D: Society & Space 27 (5):879–97. doi:https://doi.org/10.1068/d10108.
- Kitchin, R. 2014a. Big data, new epistemologies and paradigm shifts. Big Data & Society 1 (1):1–12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951714528481.
- Kitchin, R. 2014b. The data revolution: Big data, open data, data infrastructures & their consequences. Los Angeles/London/New Delhi/Singapore/Washington DC: Sage.
- Koslowski, R. 2005. Smart borders, virtual borders or no borders: Homeland security choices for the United States and Canada. Law and Business Review of the Americas 11 (3):527–50.
- Lahav, G., and V. Guiraudon. 2000. Comparative perspectives on border control: Away from the border and outside the state. In The wall around the west: State borders and immigration controls in north america and europe, ed. P. Andreas and T. Snyder, 55–77. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
- Larkin, B. 2013. The politics and poetics of infrastructure. Annual Review of Anthropology 42 (1):327–43. doi:https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-092412-155522.
- Latonero, M., and P. Kift. 2018. On digital passages and borders: Refugees and the new infrastructure for movement and control. Social Media + Society 4 (1):1–11. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305118764432.
- Latour, B. 2004. Why has critique run out of steam? From matters of fact to matters of concern. Critical Inquiry 30 (2):225–48. doi:https://doi.org/10.1086/421123.
- Latour, B. 2005a. Reassembling the social: An introduction to actor-network-theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Latour, B. 2005b. What is the style of matters of concern? Two lectures in empirical philosophy. Amsterdam: Van Gorcum.
- Latour, B., and S. Woolgar. 1986. Laboratory life: The construction of scientific facts. 2nd edition. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Law, J. 1991. Introduction: Monsters, machines and sociotechnical relations. In A sociology of monsters: Essays on power, technology and domination, ed. J. Law, 1–23. London/New York: Routledge.
- Leese, M. 2014. The new profiling: Algorithms, black boxes, and the failure of anti-discriminatory safeguards in the European Union. Security Dialogue 45 (5):494–511. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010614544204.
- Leese, M. 2018. Standardizing security: The business case politics of borders. Mobilities 13 (2):261–75. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2017.1403777.
- Leese, M. 2020, this issue. Fixing state vision: Interoperability, biometrics, and identity management in the EU. Geopolitics online first: https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2020.1830764.
- Leurs, K. 2017. Feminist data studies: Using digital methods for ethical, reflexive and situated socio-cultural research. Feminist Review 115 (1):130–54. doi:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41305-017-0043-1.
- Lisle, D. 2018. Failing worse? Science, security and the birth of a border technology. European Journal of International Relations 24 (4):887–910. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066117738854.
- Loukinas, P. 2021, this issue. Drones for border surveillance: Multipurpose use, uncertainty and challenges at EU borders. Geopolitics online first: https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2021.1929182.
- Lyon, D. 2005. The border is everywhere: ID cards, surveillance and the other. In Global surveillance and policing: Borders, security, identity, ed. E. Zureik and M. B. Salter, 66–82. Cullompton: Willan Publishing.
- MacKenzie, A. 2017. Machine learners: Archaeology of a data practice. Cambridge/London: MIT Press.
- MacKenzie, D. 2006. An engine, not a camera: How financial models shape markets. Cambridge: MIT Press.
- Madianou, M. 2019. Technocolonialism: Digital innovation and data practices in the humanitarian response to refugee crises. Social Media + Society 5 (3):1–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119863146.
- Magalhães, B. 2018. Obviously without foundation: Discretion and the identification of clearly abusive asylum applicants. Security Dialogue 49 (5):382–99. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010618783640.
- Mann, M. 2008. Infrastructural power revisited. Studies in Comparative International Development 43 (3):355–65. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12116-008-9027-7.
- Metcalfe, P. 2021, this issue. Autonomy of migration and the radical imagination: Exploring alternative imaginaries within a biometric border. Geopolitics online first: https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2021.1917550.
- Metcalfe, P., and L. Dencik. 2019. The politics of big borders: Data (in)justice and the governance of refugees. First Monday 24 (4).
- Mezzadra, S., and B. Neilson. 2013. Border as method, or, the multiplication of labor. Durham/London: Duke University Press.
- Mol, A. 2002. The body multiple: Ontology in medical practice. Durham: Duke University Press.
- Muller, B. J. 2005. Borders, bodies and biometrics: Towards identity management. In Global surveillance and policing: Borders, security, identity, ed. E. Zureik and M. B. Salter, 83–96. Cullompton: Willan Publishing.
- Noori, S. 2018. The birth of the temporal border: Tracing the contested emergence of the EU’s smart borders package. PhD Dissertation. Zurich: University of Zurich.
- Noori, S. 2020. Navigating the Aegean Sea: Smartphones, transnational activism and viapolitical in(ter)ventions in contested maritime borderzones. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies online first1–17. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2020.1796265.
- Pelizza, A. 2020. Processing alterity, enacting Europe: Migrant registration and identification as co-construction of individuals and polities. Science, Technology & Human Values 45 (2):262–88. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243919827927.
- Pollozek, S., and J. H. Passoth. 2019. Infrastructuring European migration and border control: The logistics of registration and identification at Moria hotspot. Environment and Planning D: Society & Space 37 (4):606–24. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0263775819835819.
- Pötzsch, H. 2015. The emergence of iBorder: Bordering bodies, networks, and machines. Environment and Planning D: Society & Space 33 (1):101–18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1068/d14050p.
- Ricaurte, P. 2019. Data epistemologies, the coloniality of power, and resistance. Television & New Media 20 (4):350–65. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476419831640.
- Ruppert, E. 2011. Population objects: Interpassive subjects. Sociology 45 (2):218–33. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038510394027.
- Ruppert, E., and S. Scheel, eds. 2021. Data practices: Making up a European people. London/New York: Goldsmiths Press/MIT Press.
- Salter, M. B. 2008. When the exception becomes the rule: Borders, sovereignty, and citizenship. Citizenship Studies 12 (4):365–80. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13621020802184234.
- Salter, M. B. 2012. Theory of the / : The suture and critical border studies. Geopolitics 17 (4):734–55. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2012.660580.
- Scheel, S. 2019. Autonomy of migration? Appropriating mobility within biometric border regimes. London/New York: Routledge.
- Scheel, S. 2020. Reconfiguring desecuritization: Contesting expert knowledge in the securitization of migration. Geopolitics online first: https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2020.1774749.
- Scheel, S. 2021. The politics of (non)knowledge in the (un)making of migration. Journal of Migration Studies 1 (2):39–71.
- Scheel, S., E. Ruppert, and F. Ustek-Spilda. 2019. Enacting migration through data practices. Environment and Planning D: Society & Space 37 (4):579–88. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0263775819865791.
- Sohn, C. 2016. Navigating borders’ multiplicity: The critical potential of assemblage. Area 48 (2):183–89. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/area.12248.
- Sontowski, S. 2018. Speed, timing and duration: Contested temporalities, techno-political controversies and the emergence of the EU’s smart border. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44 (16):2730–46. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1401512.
- Sriraman, T. 2018. In pursuit of proof: A history of identification documents in India. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Srnicek, N. 2016. Platform capitalism. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Star, S. L. 1999. The ethnography of infrastructure. American Behavioral Scientist 43 (3):377–91. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/00027649921955326.
- Steyerl, H. 2019. A sea of data: Pattern recognition and corporate animism (forked version). In Pattern discrimination, ed. C. Apprich, W. Chun, F. Cramer, and H. Steyerl, 1–22. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
- Taylor, L. 2017. What is data justice? The case for connecting digital rights and freedoms globally. Big Data & Society 4 (2):1–14.
- Tazzioli, M. 2020, this issue. Extract, datafy and disrupt: Refugees’ subjectivities between data abundance and data disregard. Geopolitics online first: https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2020.1822332.
- Ustek-Spilda, F. 2019. Statisticians as back-office policy-makers: Counting asylum-seekers and refugees in Europe. Science, Technology & Human Values 45 (2):289–316. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243919882085.
- Vaughan-Williams, N. 2010. The UK border security continuum: Virtual biopolitics and the simulation of the sovereign ban. Environment and Planning D: Society & Space 28 (6):1071–83. doi:https://doi.org/10.1068/d13908.
- Vukov, T., and M. Sheller. 2013. Border work: Surveillant assemblages, virtual fences, and tactical counter-media. Social Semiotics 23 (2):225–41. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330.2013.777592.
- van der, Ploeg, I. 2011. Normative assumptions in biometrics: On bodily differences and automated classifications. In Innovating government: Normative, policy and technological dimensions of modern government, ed. S. van der Hof and M. M. Groothuis, 29–40. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press.
- Walters, W. 2002. Mapping Schengenland: Denaturalizing the border. Environment and Planning D: Society & Space 20 (5):561–80. doi:https://doi.org/10.1068/d274t.
- Walters, W. 2011. Rezoning the global: Technological zones, technological work and the (un-)making of biometric borders. In The contested politics of mobility: Borderzones and irregularity, ed. V. Squire, 51–73. Milton Park/New York: Routledge.
- Walters, W. 2014. Drone strikes, dingpolitik and beyond: Furthering the debate on materiality and security. Security Dialogue 45 (2):101–18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010613519162.
- Weizman, E. 2020. The algorithm is watching you. London Review of Books Blog, 19 February. Accessed May 31, 2021. https://blog.lrb.co.uk/blog/2020/february/the-algorithm-is-watching-you.