References
- Ford AC, Lacy BE, Talley NJ. Irritable bowel syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2017;376:2566–2578.
- Munjal A, Dedania B, Cash B. Update on pharmacotherapy for irritable bowel syndrome. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2019;21:25.
- Lacy BE. Review article: an analysis of safety profiles of treatments for diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2018;48:817–830.
- Lacy BE, Everhart KK, Weiser KT, et al. IBS patients’ willingness to take risks with medications. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012;107:804–809.
- Lu CL, Chang FY. Placebo effect in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;26(Suppl 3):116–118.
- Bellini M, Usai-Satta P, Bove A, et al. Chronic constipation diagnosis and treatment evaluation: the “CHRO.CO.DI.T.E.” study. BMC Gastroenterol. 2017;17:11.
- Ford AC, Moayyedi P, Chey WD, et al. American College of Gastroenterology monograph on management of irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018;113(Suppl 2):1–18.
- Soncini M, Stasi C, Usai Satta P, et al. IBS clinical management in Italy: the AIGO survey. Dig Liver Dis. 2019;51:782–789.
- Markham A. Tenapanor: first approval. Drugs. 2019;79:1897–1903.
- Black CJ, Burr NE, Quigley EMM, et al. Efficacy of secretagogues in patients with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation: systematic review and network meta-analysis. Gastroenterology. 2018;155:1753–1763.
- Morrow T. $850 per bowel movement? Hard to justify that cost. Manag Care. 2017;26:36–37.
- Bassotti G, Usai-Satta P, Bellini M. Linaclotide for the treatment of chronic constipation. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2018;19:1261–1266.
- Chedid V, Vijayvargiya P, Camilleri M. Elobixibat for the treatment of constipation. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;12:951–960.
- Bassotti G, Chistolini F, Nezpa FS, et al. Pharmacological treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: a critical assessment. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2003;38:1013–1015.