30
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

The effects of prenatal exposure to opioids on early childhood development: context matters most

, , , , &
Received 03 Mar 2024, Accepted 04 Jun 2024, Published online: 13 Jun 2024

References

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About opioid use during pregnancy. CDC; [Updated 2022 Nov 28. cited 2022 Nov 28]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/pregnancy/opioids/basics.html
  • Bruzelius E, Martins SS. US trends in drug overdose mortality among pregnant and postpartum persons, 2017-2020. JAMA. 2022;328(21):2159–2161. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.17045
  • Baldacchino A, Arbuckle K, Petrie DJ, et al. Erratum: Neurobehavioral consequences of chronic intrauterine opioid exposure in infants and preschool children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2015;15(1):134. doi: 10.1186/s12888-015-0438-5
  • Yeoh SL, Eastwood J, Wright IM, et al. Cognitive and motor outcomes of children with prenatal opioid exposure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2019;2(7):e197025. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.7025
  • Nelson LF, Yocum VK, Patel KD, et al. Cognitive outcomes of young children after prenatal exposure to medications for opioid use disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(3):e201195. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.1195
  • Jones HE, Kaltenbach K, Benjamin T, et al. Prenatal opioid exposure, neonatal abstinence syndrome/neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome, and later child development research: shortcomings and solutions. J Addict Med. 2019 Mar;13(2):90–92. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000463
  • Smith VC, Behnke M, Behnke M. Committee on substance abuse, committee on fetus and newborn. prenatal drug exposure, alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, growth and development. Pediatrics. 2013;131(3):e1009–e1024. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-3931
  • Longo D, McQueen K, Murphy-Oikonen J. Neonatal abstinence syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(25):2468–2479. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1600879
  • Maguire D, Taylor S, Armstrong K, et al. Long-term outcomes of infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome. Neonatal Netw. 2016;35(5):277–286. doi: 10.1891/0730-0832.35.5.277
  • Camden A, Harris M, den Otter-Moore S, et al. Reviewing the evidence on prenatal opioid exposure to inform child development policy and practice. Healthc Q. 2021;24(3):7–12. doi: 10.12927/hcq.2021.26626
  • Welton S, Blakelock B, Madden S, et al. Effects of in utero opioid exposure on pediatric development: a systematic review. Can Fam Physician. 2019;65(12):e544–e551.
  • Balasundaram P, Akulakunta ID. Bayley scales of infant and toddler development. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; [2022 Nov 21. Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK567715/
  • Bayley N. Bayley scales of infant development. San Antonio (TX): Psychological Corp; 1969.
  • Bayley N. Bayley scales of infant development. 2nd ed. San Antonio (TX): Psychological Corp; 1993.
  • Gauthier SM, Bauer CR, Messinger DS, et al. The bayley scales of infant development. II: Where to start? J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1999 Jun;20(3):197. doi: 10.1097/00004703-199904000-00001
  • Bayley N, Aylward G. Bayley scales of infant and toddler development. 4th ed. Bloomington (MN): Pearson; 2019.
  • Bernstein VJ, Hans SL. Predicting the developmental outcome of two-year-old children born exposed to methadone: Impact of social-environmental risk factors. J Clin Child Psychol. 1994;23(4):349–359. doi: 10.1207/s15374424jccp2304_1
  • Hans SL. Developmental consequences of prenatal exposure to methadone a. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1989;562(1):195–207. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1989.tb21018.x
  • Hans SL, Jeremy RJ. Postneonatal mental and motor development of infants exposed in utero to opioid drugs. Infant Ment Health J. 2001;22(3):300–315. doi: 10.1002/imhj.1003
  • Messinger DS, Bauer CR, Das A, et al. The maternal lifestyle study: cognitive, motor, and behavioral outcomes of cocaine-exposed and opiate-exposed infants through three years of age. Pediatrics. 2004 Jun;113(6):1677–1685. doi: 10.1542/peds.113.6.1677 PMID: 15173491.
  • Levine TA, Davie-Gray A, Kim HM, et al. Prenatal methadone exposure and child developmental outcomes in 2-year-old children. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2021 Sep [cited 2021 Jan 18];63(9):1114–1122. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14808 PMID: 33462809.
  • Mailloux Z. Psychomotor development index. In: Volkmar F, editor. Encyclopedia Of autism spectrum disorders. Springer; 2013. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_858
  • National Center for Biotechnology Information. Bayley scales of infant and toddler development. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK567715
  • National Center for Biotechnology Information. Bayley scales of infant and toddler development. In: StatPearls [Internet]. 2nd ed. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK567715
  • Bayley N. Bayley scales of infant and toddler development. In: Harcourt Assessment, editor. Administration manual. 3rd ed. San Antonio (TX): Sage Publications; 2006. p. 180.
  • Bakhireva LN, Holbrook BD, Shrestha S, et al. Association between prenatal opioid exposure, neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome, and neurodevelopmental and behavioral outcomes at 5-8 months of age. Early Hum Dev. 2019 Jan [cited 2018 Dec 13];128:69–76. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.10.010 PMID: 30554024; PMCID: PMC6348117.
  • Salo S, Politi J, Tupola S, et al. Early development of opioid-exposed infants born to mothers in buprenorphine-replacement therapy. J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2010;28(2):161–179. doi: 10.1080/02646830903219109
  • Salo S, Politi J, Tupola S, et al. Early development of opioid-exposed infants born to mothers in buprenorphine-replacement therapy. J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2010;28(2):161–179. doi: 10.1080/02646830903219109
  • Olsson U. On the robustness of factor analysis against crude classification of the observations. Multivariate Behavioral Res, 11979. 1979;4(4):485–500. doi: 10.1207/s15327906mbr1404_7
  • Gagnon SG, Nagle RJ. Comparison of the revised and original versions of the bayley scales of infant development. School Psychol Int. 2000;21(3):293–305. doi: 10.1177/0143034300213006
  • Lowe JR, Erickson SJ, Schrader R, et al. Comparison of the Bayley II mental developmental index and the bayley III cognitive scale: are we measuring the same thing? Acta Paediatr. 2012 Feb [cited 2011 Nov 23];101(2):e55–8. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02517.x PMID: 22054168; PMCID: PMC3560971.
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Evidence-based, whole-person care for pregnant people who have opioid use disorder. SAMHSA Advisory; 2023 May. Available from https://store.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/pep23-02-01-002.pdf
  • Tobon AL, Habecker E, Forray A. Opioid use in pregnancy. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2019 [cited 2019 Nov 16];21(12):118. doi: 10.1007/s11920-019-1110-4
  • Polańska K, Krol A, Merecz-Kot D, et al. Environmental tobacco smoke exposure during pregnancy and child neurodevelopment. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(7):796. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14070811
  • Bulbul L, Elitok GK, Ayyıldız E, et al. Neuromotor development evaluation of preterm babies less than 34 Weeks of gestation with bayley III at 18-24 months. Biomed Res Int. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 20];2020:5480450. doi: 10.1155/2020/5480450
  • Duncan AF, Watterberg KL, Nolen TL, et al. Effect of ethnicity and race on cognitive and language testing at age 18-22 months in extremely preterm infants. J Pediatr. 2012;160(6):966–71.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2011.12.009
  • Lee SJ,Han Y, Lim MK et al. The effect of maternal education on preterm children’s cognitive outcomes: evidence from a Korean cohort study. PLoS One. 2019;14(4):e0215428. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215428
  • Patra K, Greene MM, Patel AL, et al. Maternal education level predicts cognitive, language, and motor outcome in preterm infants in the second year of life. Am J Perinatol. 2016;33(8):738–744. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1572532
  • Seger C, Tuten M, Storr CL, et al. Delivery outcomes among pregnant women with comorbid psychiatric and substance use disorders receiving comprehensive treatment. J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. [cited 2022 Feb 21];30(1):121–131. doi: 10.1177/10783903221079384
  • Juvrud J, Haas S, Lindskog M, et al. High quality social environment buffers infants’ cognitive development from poor maternal mental Health: evidence from a study in Bhutan. Dev Sci. 2022;3(3):e13203. doi: 10.1111/desc.13203
  • Frank DA, Augustyn M, Knight WG, et al. Growth, development, and behavior in early childhood following prenatal cocaine exposure: a systematic review. JAMA. 2001;285(12):1613–1625. doi: 10.1001/jama.285.12.1613
  • Policy NAf SH. State approaches for distribution of national opioid settlement funding. [cited 2024 Feb 20]. Available from: https://nashp.org/state-approaches-for-distribution-of-national-opioid-settlement-funding/

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.