Enhanced mechanical properties of APP flame-retardant epoxy resin by phosphorus-modified graphene oxide

References

• Ma S-Q, Liu X-Q, Jiang Y-H, et al. Synthesis and properties of phosphorus-containing bio-based epoxy resin from itaconic acid. Sci China Chem. 2014;57:379–388. doi: 10.1007/s11426-013-5025-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu J-W, Dang J, Wu Y-L, et al. Flame-retardant, thermal, mechanical and dielectric properties of structural non-halogenated epoxy resin composites. Polym Plast Technol Eng. 2012;51:1198–1203. doi: 10.1080/03602559.2012.694951
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu W-Z, Zhang B-L, Wang X-L, et al. The flame retardancy and smoke suppression effect of a hybrid containing dihydrogen phosphate anion modified reduced graphene oxide/layered double hydroxide on epoxy resin. RSC Adv. 2017;7:19662–19673. doi: 10.1039/C7RA01930K
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toldy A, Szolnoki B, Csontos I, et al. Green synthesis and characterization of phosphorus flame retardant crosslinking agents for epoxy resins. J Appl Polym Sci. 2016;131:40105–40112.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang X, Xing W-Y, Feng X-M, et al. Functionalization of graphene with grafted polyphosphamide for flame retardant epoxy composites: synthesis, flammability and mechanism. Polym Chem. 2014;5:1145–1154. doi: 10.1039/C3PY00963G
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LiC WJ-T, Kalali E-N, et al. Synthesis and characterization of functional eugenol derivative based layered double hydroxide and its use as a nanoflame-retardant in epoxy resin. J Mater Chem A. 2015;3:3471–3479. doi: 10.1039/C4TA05740F
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu X-Q, Liu J-Y, Cai S-J. Comparative study of aluminum diethylphosphinate and aluminum methylethylphosphinate-filled epoxy flame-retardant composites. Polym Compos. 2012: 918–926. doi: 10.1002/pc.22214
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan W, Yu J, Zhang M-Q, et al. Flame-retardant effect of a phenethyl-bridged DOPO derivative and layered double hydroxides for epoxy resin. RSC Adv. 2017;7:46236–46245. doi: 10.1039/C7RA08173A
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen M-J, Wang X, Li X-L, et al. The synergistic effect of cuprous oxide on an intumescent flame-retardant epoxy resin system. RSC Adv. 2017;7:35619–35628. doi: 10.1039/C7RA05482C
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qu H-Q, Wu W-H, Hao J-W, et al. Intumescent flame retardancy and thermal degradation of epoxy resin filled with ammonium polyphosphate using thermogravimetric analysis-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis-mass spectrometry. J Macromol Sci Part B Phys. 2014;53:278–295. doi: 10.1080/00222348.2013.810101
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu L, Chen X-L, Jiao C-M. Influence of ferric phosphate on smoke suppression properties and combustion behavior of intumescent flame retardant epoxy composites. Iran Polym. 2015;24(J):337–347. DOI:10.1007/s13726-015-0327-2.
   Google Scholar
• Song L, Wu K, Wang Y, et al. Flammability and thermo-oxidative decomposition of epoxy resin containing ammonium polyphosphate and metallic oxide. J Macromol Sci Part A Pure Appl Chem. 2009;46:290–295. doi: 10.1080/10601320802637359
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalili P, Tshai K-Y, Hui D, et al. Synergistic of ammonium polyphosphate and alumina trihydrate as fire retardants for natural fiber reinforced epoxy composite. Composites Part B. 2017;114:101–110. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.01.049
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shokrieh M-M, Esmkhani M, Shahverdi H-R, et al. Effect of graphene nanosheets (GNS) and graphite nanoplatelets (GNP) on the mechanical properties of epoxy nanocomposites. Sci Adv Mater. 2013;5:1–6. doi: 10.1166/sam.2013.1453
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmadi-Moghadam B, Sharafimasooleh M, Shadlou S, et al. Effect of functionalization of graphene nanoplatelets on the mechanical response of graphene/epoxy composites. Mater Des. 2015;66:142–149. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.10.047
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naebe M, Wang J, Amini A, et al. Mechanical property and structure of covalent functionalised graphene/epoxy nanocomposites. Sci Rep. 2015;4:4375–4381. doi: 10.1038/srep04375
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wan Y-J, Tang L-C, GongL X. L, et al. Grafting of epoxy chains onto graphene oxide for epoxy composites with improved mechanical and thermal properties. Carbon. 2014;69:467–480. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.12.050
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aunkora M-T-H, Mahbubulb I-M, Saidur R, et al. The green reduction of graphene oxide. RSC Adv. 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Zeng C, Lu S-R, Xiao X-E, et al. Enhanced thermal and mechanical properties of epoxy composites by mixing noncovalently functionalized graphene sheets. Polym Bull. 2015;72:453–472. doi: 10.1007/s00289-014-1280-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Umer R, Li Y, Dong Y, et al. The effect of graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles on the processing of epoxy/glass fiber composites using resin infusion. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 2015;81:2183–2192. doi: 10.1007/s00170-015-7427-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang S-D, Bai Z-M, Tang G, et al. Fabrication of Ce-doped MnO2 decorated graphene sheets for fire safety applications of epoxy composites: flame retardancy, smoke suppression and mechanism. J Mater Chem A. 2014;2:17341–17351. doi: 10.1039/C4TA02882A
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li K-Y, Kuan C-F, Kuan H-C, et al. Preparation and properties of novel epoxy/graphene oxide nanosheets (GON) composites functionalized with flame retardant containing phosphorus and silicon. Mater Chem Phys. 2014;146:354–362. doi: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2014.03.037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo Y-Q, Bao C-L, Song L, et al. In situ polymerization of graphene, graphite oxide, and functionalized graphite oxide into epoxy resin and comparison study of on-the-flame behavior. Ind Eng Chem Res. 2011;50:7772–7783. doi: 10.1021/ie200152x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu B, Shi Y-Q, Yuan B-H, et al. Enhanced thermal and flame retardant properties of flame-retardant-wrapped graphene/epoxy resin nanocomposites. J Mater Chem A. 2015;3:8034–8044. doi: 10.1039/C4TA06613H
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Z, Tang X-Z, Yu Z-Z, et al. Dispersion of graphene oxide and its flame retardant effect on epoxy nanocomposites. Chin J Polym Sci. 2011;29:368–376. doi: 10.1007/s10118-011-1037-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• An J-E, Jeong Y-G. Structure and electric heating performance of graphene/epoxy composite film. Eur Polym J. 2013;49:1322–1330. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2013.02.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ai F-R, Zhong Y, Hu X-W, et al. Characterization on the exfoliation degree of graphite oxide into graphene oxide by UV-visible spectroscopy. J Wuhan Univ Technol Mater Sci Ed. 2016;31:515–518. doi: 10.1007/s11595-016-1401-0
   Google Scholar
• Tiwari S-K, Huczko A, Oraon R, et al. A time efficient reduction strategy for bulk production of reduced graphene oxide using selenium powder as a reducing agent. J Mater Sci. 2016;51:6156–6165. doi: 10.1007/s10853-016-9903-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sur U-K, Saha A, Datta A, et al. Synthesis and characterization of stable aqueous dispersions of graphene. Bull Mater Sci. 2016;39:159–165. doi: 10.1007/s12034-015-0893-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang R, Zhuo D-X, Weng Z-X, et al. A novel nanosilica/graphene oxide hybrid and its flame retarding epoxy resin with simultaneously improved mechanical, thermal conductivity, and dielectric properties. J Mater Chem A. 2015;3:9826–9836. doi: 10.1039/C5TA00722D
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian Z-S, Li J-T, Zhu G-Y, et al. Facile synthesis of highly conductive sulfur-doped reduced graphene oxide sheets. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2016;18:1125–1130. doi: 10.1039/C5CP05475C
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park Y-T, Qian Y-Q, Chan C, et al. Epoxy toughening with low graphene loading. Adv Funct Mater. 2015;25:575–585. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201402553
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saeidijavash M, Garg J, Grady B, et al. High thermal conductivity through simultaneously aligned polyethylene lamellae and graphene nanoplatelets. Nanoscale. 2017;9:12867–12873. doi: 10.1039/C7NR04686C
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang D-D, Xu H-P, Yu W, et al. Dielectric properties and thermal conductivity of graphene nanoplatelet filled poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) blend. J Mater Sci Mater Electron. 2017;28:13006–13012. doi: 10.1007/s10854-017-7132-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olowojoba1 G-B, Kopsidas S, Eslava S, et al. A facile way to produce epoxy nanocomposites having excellent thermal conductivity with low contents of reduced graphene oxide. J Mater Sci. 2017;52:7323–7344. doi: 10.1007/s10853-017-0969-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang X, Song L, Pornwannchai W, et al. The effect of graphene presence in flame retarded epoxy resin matrix on the mechanical and flammability properties of glass fiber-reinforced composites. Compos Part A. 2013;53:88–96. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2013.05.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdullah S-I, Ansari M-N-M. Mechanical properties of graphene oxide (GO)/epoxy composites. HBRC J. 2015;11:151–156. doi: 10.1016/j.hbrcj.2014.06.001
   Google Scholar
• Lee D, Song S-H, Hwang J, et al. Enhanced mechanical properties of epoxy nanocomposites by mixing noncovalently functionalized boron nitride nanoflakes. Small. 2013;9:2602–2610. doi: 10.1002/smll.201203214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar