23
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Factors surrounding long-term benzodiazepine prescribing in methadone maintenance clients

, , , , &
Pages 175-179 | Published online: 16 Apr 2010

References

  • Best D, Gossop M, Harris J, Farrell M, Finch E, Noble A, Strang J. Use of non-prescribed methadone and other illicit drug during methadone maintenance treatment. Drug and Alcohol Review 2000; 19: 9–16
  • Bleich A, Gelkopf M, Schmidt V, Hayward R, Bodner G, Adelson M. Correlates of benzodiazepine abuse in methadone maintenance treatment. A 1-year prospective study in an Israeli clinic. Addiction 1999; 94(10)1533–40
  • Budd R D, Walkin E, Jain N C, Sneath T C. Frequency of use of diazepam in individuals on probation and in methadone maintenance programs. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 1979; 6: 511–14
  • Cole J O, Chiarello R J. The benzodiazepines as drugs of abuse. Journal of Psychiatric Research 1990; 23: 135–44
  • Committee on Safety of Medicines. Benzodiazepines, dependence and withdrawal symptoms. Current Problems 1988; 21: 1–2
  • de las Cuevas C, Sanz E J, de la SFuente J A, Berenguer J C, Padilla J. Benzodiazepines dependence in long-term benzodiazepines users. Review of Psychiatry, Medical Psychology and Psychosomatic 1999; 20(4)11–17
  • Darke S, Hall W, Ross M W, Wodak A. Benzodiazepines use and HIV risk-taking behaviour among injecting drug users. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1992; 31: 31–6
  • Darke S, Swift W, Hall W, Ross M. Drug use, HIV risk-taking and psychosocial correlates of benzodiazepine use among methadone maintenance clients. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1993; 34: 67–70
  • Department of Health. Drug Misuse and Dependence Guidelines on Clinical Management. HMSO, London 1999
  • DuPont R L. Abuse of benzodiazepines: the problems and the solutions. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 1988; 14(suppl. 1)1–69
  • Gelkopf M, Bleich A, Hayward R, Bodner G, Adelson M. Characteristics of benzodiazepine abuse in methadone maintenance treatment patients: a 1-year prospective study in an Israeli clinic. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1999; 55: 63–8
  • Gossop M. Living with Drugs, 4th edn. Ashgate Publishing Ltd. Aldershot, Hampshire 1996
  • Gossop M, Marsden J, Stewart D, Rolfe A. NTORS: Two Year Outcomes. The National Treatment Outcome Research Study: Changes in Substance Use, Health and Crime. Department of Health, London 1999, 4th Bulletin
  • Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Benzodiazepine Dependence. The Mental Health Foundation, London 1993
  • Klee H, Faugier J, Hayes C, Boulton T, Morris J. AIDS-related risk behaviour, polydrug use and temazepam. British Journal of Addiction 1990; 85: 1125–32
  • Lader M. Dependence on benzodiazepines. Journal of Psychiatry 1983; 44: 121–7
  • Marsden J, Gossop M, Stewart D, Marsden J, Gossop M, Stewart D, Best D, Farrell M, Strane J. Maudsley Addiction Profile: a brief instrument for assessing treatment outcome. Addiction 1998; 93(12)1857–67
  • Oyefeso A, Ghodse H, Williams H. Prevalence and pattern of benzodiazepine abuse and dependence among patients in a methadone maintenance detoxification programme. A repeated cross-sectional analysis. Addiction Research 1996; 4(1)57–64
  • Petursson H, Lader M H. Withdrawal from long-term benzodiazepine. British Medical Journal 1981; 283(5)643–5
  • Preston K L, Griffiths R R, Stitzer M L, Bigelow G E, Liebson I A. Diazepam and methadone interactions in methadone maintenance. Clinical Pharmacological Therapy 1984; 36: 534–41
  • Pond S M, Tong T G, Benowitz N L, Jacob P, Rigod J. Lack of effect of diazepam on methadone maintenance metabolism in methadone-maintained addicts. Clinical Pharmacological Therapy 1982; 31: 139–43
  • Rickels K, Case G, Downing R W, Winokur A. Long-term diazepam therapy and clinical outcome. Journal of the American Medical Association 1983; 250(6)767–71
  • Ross J, Darke S, Hall W. Benzodiazepine use among heroin drug users in Sydney: patterns of use, availability and procurement. Drug and Alcohol Review 1996; 15: 237–43
  • Seivewright N. Benzodiazepines in the illicit drug scene; the UK picture and some treatment dilemmas. International Journal of Drug Policy 1993; 4(1)42–8
  • Serfaty M, Masterton G. Fatal poisonings attributed to benzodiazepine in Britain during the 1980s. British Journal of Psychiatry 1993; 163: 386–93
  • Stitzer M L, Griffiths R R, McLellan T A, Grabowski J, Hawthorne J W. Diazepam use among methadone maintenance patients: patterns and dosage. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1981; 8: 189–99
  • Task Force to Review Services for Drug Misusers. Report of an independent review of drug treatment services in England. Department of Health, London 1996
  • Tyrer P, Owen R, Dawling S. Gradual withdrawal of diazepam after long-term therapy. The Lancet 1983; 25: 1402–6

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.