Environmental strategies for prevention of drug use and risks in clubs

References

• Arria A., Yacoubian G., Fost E., Wish E. Ecstasy use among club rave attendees. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 2002; 156: 295–296
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alcohol: No ordinary commodity: Research and public policy, T. F Babor, R Caetano, S Casswell, G Edwards, N Giesbrecht, K Graham, J Grube, P Gruenewald, L Hill, H Holder, R Homel, E Österberg, J Rehm, R Room, I Rossow. Oxford University Press, New York 2003
   Google Scholar
• Barrett S., Gross S., Garand I., Pihl R. Patterns of simultaneous polysubstance use in Canadian rave attendees. Substance Use & Misuse 2005; 40: 1525–1537
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carvolth R. The contribution of risk assessment to harm reduction through the Queensland safety action approach. 1995, Paper presented at the Proceedings of the Second Window of Opportunity Congress, Brisbane, Australia
   Google Scholar
• Chinet L., Stephan P., Zobel F., Halfon O. Party drug use in techno nights: A field survey among French‐speaking Swiss attendees. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behaviour 2007; 86: 284–289
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clatts M., Goldsamt L., Yi H. Club drug use among young men who have sex with men in NYC: A preliminary epidemiological profile. Substance Use & Misuse 2005; 40: 1317–1330
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coutts M. C., Graham K., Braun K., Wells S. Results of a pilot program for training bar staff in preventing aggression. Journal of Drug Education 2000; 30: 171–191
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Degenhardt L., Dillon P., Duff C., Ross J. Driving, drug use behaviour and risk perceptions of nightclub attendees in Victoria, Australia. International Journal of Drug Policy 2006; 17: 41–46
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delewski C., Saltz R. F. A community action approach to server intervention in two California counties. Contemporary Drug Problems 1990; XVII: 345–368
   Google Scholar
• Dresser J. W., Gliksman L. Comparing statewide alcohol server training systems. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behaviour 1998; 61: 150
   Google Scholar
• Felson M. Routine activities and crime prevention in the developing metropolis. Criminology 1987; 25: 911–931
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felson M. B. R., Richardson B., Veno A. Reducing pub hopping and related crime. Policing for prevention: Reducing crime, public intoxication & injury, R Homel. Criminal Justice Press, New York 1997; 115–132
   Google Scholar
• Furr‐Holden D., Voas R. B., Kelley‐Baker T., Miller B. Drug and alcohol‐impaired driving among electronic music dance event attendees. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2006; 85: 83–86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giancola P. R., Saucier D. A., Gussler‐Burkhardt N. L. The effects of affective, behavioural, and cognitive components of trait anger on the alcohol‐aggression relation. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 2003; 27: 1944–1954
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gliksman L., McKenzie D., Single E., Douglas R., Brunet S., Moffatt K. The role of alcohol providers in prevention: An evaluation of a server intervention programme. Addiction 1993; 88: 1195–1203
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham K. Preventive interventions for on‐premise drinking: A promising but underresearched area of prevention. Contemporary Drug Problems 2000; 27: 593–668
   Google Scholar
• Graham K., Chandler‐Coutts M. Community action research: Who does what to whom and why? Lessons learned from local prevention efforts (international experiences). Substance Use & Misuse 2000; 35((1–2))87–110
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Graham K., Homel R., Plant M., Single E., Stockwell T. Creating safer bars. Alcohol: Minimising the harm: What works?, M Plant, E Single. Free Association Books, London 1997; 171–192
   Google Scholar
• Graham K., La Rocque L., Yetman R., Ross T., Guistra E. Aggression and barroom environments. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1980; 41: 277–292
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham K., Osgood D. W., Zibrowski E., Purcell J., Gliksman L., Leonard K., Pernanen K., Saltz R. F., Toomey T. L. The effect of the safer bars programme on physical aggression in bars: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Drug & Alcohol Review 2004; 23: 31–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham K., Schmidt G., Gillis K. Circumstances when drinking leads to aggression: An overview of research findings. Contemporary Drug Problems 1996; 23: 493–557
   Google Scholar
• Graham K., Wells S. Aggression among young adults in the social context of the bar. Addiction Research & Theory 2001; 9((3))193–219
   Google Scholar
• Gruenewald P. J., Freisthler B., Remer L., LaScala E. A., Treno A. Ecological models of alcohol outlets and violent assaults: Crime potentials and geospatial analysis. Addiction 2006; 101: 666–677
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruenewald P. J., Holder H. D., Treno A. J. Environmental approaches to prevention. Principles of addiction medicine, A. W Graham, T. K Schultz, M. F Mayo‐Smith, R. K Ries, B. B Welford. American Society of Addiction Medicine, Chevy Chase 2003; 383–394, 3rd edn
   Google Scholar
• Gruenewald P. J., Stockwell T., Beel A., Dyskin E. V. Beverage sales and drinking and driving: The role of on‐premise drinking places. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1999; 60: 47–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haines B., Graham K., Stockwell T., Gruenewald P. J., Toumbourou J. W., Loxley W. Violence prevention in licensed premises. Preventing harmful substance use: The evidence base for policy and practice, T Stockwell, P. J Gruenewald, J. W Toumbourou, W Loxley. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester 2005; 163–176
   Google Scholar
• Hauritz M., Homel R. Reducing violence in licensed venues through community safety action projects: The Queensland. Contemporary Drug Problems 1998; 25: 511–552
   Google Scholar
• Holder H. D. Time is now for bold 21st century approaches for studying alcohol abuse and alcoholism. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 2001; 25: 1247–1248
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Holder H. D., Moore R. S. Institutionalization of community action projects to reduce alcohol‐use related problems: Systematic facilitators. Substance Use & Misuse 2000; 35: 75–86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holder H. D., Wagenaar A. C. Mandated server training and reduced alcohol‐ involved traffic crashes: A time series analysis of the Oregon experience. Accident Analysis & Prevention 1994; 26: 89–97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Homel R., Clark J. The prediction and prevention of violence in pubs and clubs. Crime prevention studies, R. V Clarke. Willow Tree Press, Monsey 1994; 3: 1–46
   Google Scholar
• Homel R., McIlwain G., Carvolth R. Creating safer drinking environments. International handbook of alcohol dependence and problems, N Heather, T. J Peters, T Stockwell. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester 2001; 721–740
   Google Scholar
• Homel R., Tomsen S., Thommeny J. Public drinking and violence: Not just an alcohol problem. Journal of Drug Issues 1992; 22: 679–697
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson K., Courser M., Holder H., Miller B., Ogilvie K., Moore R., Collins D., Saltz B., Ogilvie D., Saylor B. A community prevention intervention to reduce youth from inhaling and ingesting harmful legal products. Journal of Drug Education 2007; 37: 227–247
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klitzman R., Pope H., Hudson J. MDMA (‘ecstasy’) abuse and high‐risk sexual behaviours among 169 gay and bisexual men. American Journal of Psychiatry 2000; 157: 1162–1164
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang E., Stockwell T., Rydon P., Beel A. Can training bar staff in responsible serving practices reduce alcohol‐related harm?. Drug and Alcohol Review 1998; 17: 39–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee M. Community cohesion and violent predatory victimization: A theoretical extension and cross‐national test of opportunity theory. Social Forces 2000; 79: 683–706
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leonard K., Quigley B., Collins R. L. Physical aggression in the lives of young adults: Prevalence, location, and severity among college and community samples. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2002; 17: 533–550
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacIntyre S., Homel R. Danger on the dance floor: A study of interior design, crowding and aggression in nightclubs. Policing for prevention: Reducing crime, public intoxication & injury, R Homel. Willow Tree Press, Monsey 1997; 7: 92–113
   Google Scholar
• Marsh P., Kibby K. Drinking and public disorder. Portman Group, London 1992
   Google Scholar
• McKnight A. J., Streff F. M. The effect of enforcement upon service of alcohol to intoxicated patrons of bars and restaurants. Accident Analysis & Prevention 1994; 26: 79–88
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKnight A. J., Voas R. B. Effect of license suspension upon DWI (driving while intoxicated) recidivism. Alcohol, Drugs & Driving 1991; 7: 43–54
   Google Scholar
• MCM research training. (n.d.). Available at: http:www.mcmresearch.co.uk/training.html (accessed 17 January, 2008)
   Google Scholar
• Measham F., Parker H., Aldridge J. The teenage transition: From adolescent recreational drug use to the young adult dance culture in Britain in the mid‐1990s. Journal of Drug Issues 1998; 28((1))9–32
   Google Scholar
• Meilman P. W., Haygood‐Jackson D. Data on sexual assault from the first 2 years of a comprehensive campus prevention program. Journal of American College Health 1996; 44((4))157–168
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miller B., Furr‐Holden D., Johnson M., Voas R., Holder H., Keagy C. Biological assays of drug use among emerging adults in club settings. 2008a
   Google Scholar
• Miller B., Furr‐Holden D., Johnson M., Voas R., Keagy C. Environmental indicators of drug use and drug‐related risky behaviours among emerging adults in club settings. 2008b
   Google Scholar
• Miller B. A., Furr‐Holden D. C., Voas R. B., Bright K. Emerging adults' substance use and risky behaviours in club settings. Journal of Drug Issues 2005; 35: 357–378
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller B., Furr‐Holden D., Voas R., Johnson M., Keagy C. Risk and protective indicators for drugs, alcohol, sex, and violence in the electronic music dance scene: An east‐west comparison. 2008c
   Google Scholar
• Mosher J. F. Alcohol & injuries: Overcoming barriers to prevention. 1990, Paper presented at the Fourth Annual Conference of Childhood Injury Control, San Francisco
   Google Scholar
• Mosher J. F., Toomey T. L., Good C., Harwood E., Wagenaar A. C. State laws mandating or promoting training programs for alcohol servers and establishment managers: An assessment of statutory and administrative procedures. Journal of Public Health Policy 2002; 23: 90–113
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perez R. L. Fiesta as tradition, fiesta as change: Ritual, alcohol and violence in a Mexican community. Addiction 2000; 95: 365–373
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roncek D., Maier P. A. Bars, blocks and crimes revisited: Linking the theory of routine activities to the empiricism of hotspots. Criminology 1991; 29: 725–754
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saltz R. F. The role of bars and restaurants in preventing alcohol‐impaired driving: An evaluation of server intervention. Evaluation and the Health Professions 1987; 10: 5–27
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampson R. J., Raudenbush S. W. Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science 1997; 277((5328))918–924
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shepherd J. Violent crime: The role of alcohol and new approaches to the prevention of injury. Alcohol and Alcoholism 1994; 29: 5–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherman L. W., Gartin P. R., Buerger M. E. Hotspots for predatory crime: Routine activities and the criminology of place. Criminology 1989; 27: 27–55
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shults R. A., Elder R. W., Sleet D. A., Nichols J. L., Alao M. O., Carande‐Kulis V., Zaza S., Sosin D., Thompson R. S. Reviews of evidence regarding interventions to reduce alcohol‐impaired driving. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2001; 21: 66–88
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stockwell T. Responsible alcohol service: Lessons from evaluations of server training and policing initiatives. Drug & Alcohol Review 2001; 20: 257–265
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stockwell T., Lang E., Rydon P. High risk drinking settings: The association of serving and promotional practices with harmful drinking. Addiction 1988; 193: 1519–1526
   Google Scholar
• Stockwell T., Rydon P., Gianatti S., Jenkins E., Ovenden C., Syed D. Levels of drunkenness of customers leaving licensed premises in Perth, Western Australia: A comparison of high and low ‘risk’ premises. British Journal of Addiction 1992; 87: 873–881
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tomsen S. Youth violence & the limits of moral panic. Youth Studies Australia 1997; 16: 25–31
   Google Scholar
• Toomey T. L., Kilian G. R., Gehan J. P., Perry C. L., Jones‐Webb R., Wagenaar A. C. Qualitative assessment of training programs for alcohol servers and establishment managers. Public Health Reports 1998; 113: 162–169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toomey T. L., Wagenaar A. C., Gehan J. P., Kilian G., Murray D. M., Perry C. L. Project arm: Alcohol risk management to prevent sales to underage and intoxicated patrons. Health Education & Behaviour 2001; 28: 186–199
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toomey T. L., Wagenaar A. C., Kilian G., Fitch O., Rothstein C., Fletcher L. Alcohol sales to pseudo‐intoxicated bar patrons. Public Health Reports 1999; 114: 337–342
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voas R. B., Furr‐Holden D., Lauer B., Bright K., Johnson M., Miller B. A. Portal surveys of time‐out drinking locations: A tool for studying binge drinking and AOD use. Evaluation Review 2006; 30: 44–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallin E., Andréasson S. Can I have a beer, please? A study of alcohol service to young adults on licensed premises in Stockholm. Prevention Science 2004; 5((4))221–229
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wallin E., Gripenberg J., Andréasson S. Overserving at licensed premises in Stockholm: Effects of a community action program. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 2005; 66: 806–814
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallin E., Norström T., Andréasson S. Alcohol prevention targeting licensed premises: A study of effects on violence. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 2003; 64: 270–277
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warburton A. L., Shepherd J. P. Effectiveness of toughened glassware in terms of reducing injury in bars: A randomised controlled trial. Injury Prevention 2000; 6: 36–40
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wells S., Graham K. The frequency of third‐party involvement in incidents of barroom aggression. Contemporary Drug Problems 1999; 26: 457–481
   Google Scholar
• Wells S., Graham K., West P. ‘The good, the bad, and the ugly’: Responses by security staff to aggressive incidents in public drinking settings. Journal of Drug Issues 1998; 28: 817–836
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells‐Parker E., Cosby P. J., Landrum J. W. A typology for drinking driving offenders: Methods for classification and policy implications. Accident Analysis and Prevention 1986; 18((6))443–454
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wells‐Parker E., Williams M. Enhancing the effectiveness of traditional interventions with drinking drivers by adding brief individual intervention components. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 2002; 63: 655–664
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar