Baseline breath alcohol concentration in Nigerian commercial drivers and motorcyclists

References

• Abiona, T. C., Aloba, O. O., & Fatoye, F. O. (2006). Pattern of alcohol consumption among commercial road transport workers in a semi urban community in South Western Nigeria. East African Medical Journal, 83, 494–499.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Anderson, P. (2009). Global alcohol policy and the alcohol industry. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 22, 253–257. doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e328329ed75
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charan, J., & Biswas, T. (2013). How to calculate sample size for different study designs in medical research? Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 35(2), 121–126. doi:10.4103/0253-7176.116232
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Christoforou, Z., Karlaftis, M. G., & Yannis, G. (2013). Reaction times of young alcohol-impaired drivers. Accident; Analysis and Prevention, 61, 54–62. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2012.12.030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damsere-Derry, J., Afukaar, F., Palk, G., & King, M. (2014). Determinants of drink-driving and association between drink-driving and road traffic fatalities in Ghana. International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research, 3, 135–141. doi:10.7895/ijadr.v3i2.135
   Google Scholar
• Damsere-Derry, J., Palk, G., & King, M. (2016). Prevalence of alcohol-impaired driving and riding in Northern Ghana. Traffic Injury Prevention, 17, 226–232.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehikhamenor, E., & Agwubike, E. O. (2004). The need for blood alcohol concentration (BAC) legislation in Nigeria. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 3, 319–327.
   Google Scholar
• Ehikhamenor, E. E., & Obianwuho, H. O. (2006). Digital screening for blood alcohol concentration (BAC) in a Southern Nigeria City. Traffic Injury Prevention, 7, 70–75. doi:10.1080/15389580500413026
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Federal Republic of Nigeria. (1967). CAP 148 (Traffic Code Law) section 27(1).
   Google Scholar
• Federal Road Safety Commission (1997). Highway Code (Vol. 2015). Abuja Retrieved from http://www.highwaycode.com.ng/.
   Google Scholar
• Gjerde, H., Christophersen, A., Normann, P., Assum, T., Øiestad, E., & Mørland, J. (2012). Norwegian roadside survey of alcohol and drug use by drivers (2008–2009). Traffic Injury Prevention, 14, 443–452. doi:10.1080/15389588.2012.728016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomez-Talegon, M. T., & Alvarez, F. J. (2006). Road traffic accidents among alcohol-dependent patients: The effect of treatment. Accident; Analysis and Prevention, 38, 201–207. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2005.09.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gullberg, R. G. (1991). Differences between roadside and subsequent evidential breath alcohol results and their forensic significance. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 52, 311–317. doi:10.15288/jsa.1991.52.311
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guria, J., Jones, W., Leung, J., & Mara, K. (2003). Alcohol in New Zealand road trauma. Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, 2, 183–190.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haffner, H. T., Graw, M., Dettling, A., Schmitt, G., & Schuff, A. (2003). Concentration dependency of the BAC/BrAC (blood alcohol concentration/breath alcohol concentration) conversion factor during the linear elimination phase. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 117, 276–281. doi:10.1007/s00414-003-0384-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lardelli-Claret, P., Luna-Del-Castillo Jde, D., Jimenez-Moleon, J. J., Rueda-Dominguez, T., Garcia-Martin, M., Femia-Marzo, P., & Bueno-Cavanillas, A. (2003). Association of main driver-dependent risk factors with the risk of causing a vehicle collision in Spain, 1990–1999. Annals of Epidemiology, 13, 509–517. doi:10.1016/S1047-2797(03)00003-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lifesafer. (2013). The History of Drunk Driving Law in the US. Retrieved from https://www.lifesafer.com/blog/the-history-of-drunk-driving-laws-in-the-u-s/. Accessed 12th June 2016.
   Google Scholar
• The Lion Unit converter. Available on www.lionlaboratories.com/converter/lionconverter.php, Accessed on 30 March 2016.
   Google Scholar
• McDermott, F. T. (1977). Alcohol, road crash casualties, and countermeasures. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery, 47, 156–161. doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.1977.tb04258.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mock, C., Asiamah, G., & Amegashie, J. (2001). A random roadside breathalyzer survey of alcohol impaired driving in Ghana. Journal of Crash Prevention and Injury Control, 2, 193–202. doi:10.1080/10286580108902564
   Google Scholar
• Odero, W. (1998). Alcohol-related road traffic injuries in Eldoret, Kenya. East African Medical Journal, 75, 708–711.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Odero, W., & Zwi, A. B. (1999). An evaluation of sensitivity and specificity of blood alcohol concentrations obtained by a breathalyser survey in a casualty department in Kenya. Accident; Analysis and Prevention, 31, 341–345. doi:10.1016/S0001-4575(98)00063-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oginni, F. O., Ugboko, V. I., Adesina, A., & Adegbehingbe, B. A. (2006). Motor cycle related maxillofacial injuries amongst Nigerian Intra city road users. Journal Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 64, 56–62. doi:10.1016/j.joms.2005.09.027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oginni, F. O., Ugboko, V. I., & Adewole, R. A. (2007). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of Nigerian commercial motorcyclists in the use of crash helmet and other safety measures. Traffic Injury Prevention, 8, 137–141. doi:10.1080/15389580601058472
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ogundipe, K. A., & Weiss, K. J. (2009). Drunk driving, implied consent, and self-incrimination. The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 37, 386–391.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmentier, J. P., Warren, R., & Gorczynski, L. Y. (2009). Alcohol and drugs in suspected impaired drivers in Ontario from 2001 to 2005. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 16, 444–448. doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2009.05.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pechansky, F., & Chandran, A. (2012). Why don’t northern American solutions to drinking and driving work in southern America? Addiction, 107, 1201–1206. doi:10.1111/add.2012.107.issue-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peden, M., Scufield, R., Sleet, D., Mohan, D., Hyder, A. A., et al. (2004). World report on road traffic injury prevention. Geneva: World Health Organization. World Health Organization Report.
   Google Scholar
• Radun, I., & Radun, J. E. (2009). Convicted of fatigued driving: Who, why and how? Accident; Analysis and Prevention, 41, 869–875. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2009.04.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riley, L., & Marshall, M. (1999). Alcohol and Public Health in 8 Developing Countries. World Health Organization, Geneva, pp. 5–12.
   Google Scholar
• Roeper, P. J., & Voas, R. B. (1999). Underage drivers are separating drinking from driving. American Journal of Public Health, 89, 755–757. doi:10.2105/AJPH.89.5.755
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wenzel, J., & McDermott, F. T. (1985). Accuracy of blood alcohol estimations obtained with a breath alcohol analyser in a casualty department. The Medical Journal of Australia, 142, 627–628.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong, T. W., Phoon, W. O., Lee, J., Yiu, I. P., Fung, K. P., & Smith, G. (1990). Motorcyclist traffic accidents and risk factors: A Singapore study. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, 4, 34–38. doi:10.1177/101053959000400106
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Woratanarat, P., Ingsathit, A., Suriyawongpaisal, P., Rattanasiri, S., Chatchaipun, P., Wattayakorn, K., & Anukarahanonta, T. (2009). Alcohol, illicit and non-illicit psychoactive drug use and road traffic injury in Thailand: A case-control study. Accident; Analysis and Prevention, 41, 651–657. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2009.03.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2004). World Report On Road Traffic Injury Prevention.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2015). Road Traffic Injuries. In Global status report on road safety 2015. Geneva: World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Wyatt, G. B. (1980). The epidemiology of road accidents in Papua New Guinea. Papua and New Guinea Medical Journal, 23, 60–65.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zador, P. L., Krawchuk, S. A., & Voas, R. B. (2000). Alcohol-related relative risk of driver fatalities and driver involvement in fatal crashes in relation to driver age and gender: An update using 1996 data. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 61, 387–395. doi:10.15288/jsa.2000.61.387
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar