1,238
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Treating addiction with schema therapy and EMDR in women with co-occurring SUD and PTSD: A pilot study

, , , , &
Pages 199-205 | Received 19 Jan 2017, Accepted 20 Aug 2017, Published online: 09 Oct 2017

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., (DSM-IV)). Washington, DC: APA.
  • Ansseau, M., Besson, J., Lejoyeux, M., Pinto, E., Landry, U., Cornes, M., … Ades, J. (2000). A French translation of the obsessive-compulsive drinking scale for craving in alcohol-dependent patients: A validation study in Belgium, France, and Switzerland. European Addiction Research, 6(2), 51–56. doi:10.1159/000019010
  • Anton, R. F., Moak, D. H., & Latham, P. K. (1996). The obsessive compulsive drinking scale: A new method of assessing outcome in alcoholism treatment studies. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53(3), 225–231. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830030047008
  • Back, S. E. (2010). Toward an improved model of treating co-occurring PTSD and Substance Use Disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 167(1), 11–13. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09111602
  • Ball, S. A. (2007). Cognitive–behavioural and schema-based models for the treatment of substance use disorders. In L. P. Riso, P. L. Du Toit, D. J. Siein, & J. E. Young (Ed.), Cognitive schemas and core beliefs in psychological problems: A scientist practitioner guide. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Baranoff, J., Oei, T. P. S., Cho, S. H., & Kwon, S. M. (2006). Factor structure and internal consistency of the Young schema questionnaire (short form) in Korean and Australian samples. Journal of Affective Disorders, 93, 133–140. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.03.003
  • Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archive of General Psychiatry, 4, 561–571. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004
  • Blanchard, E. B., Jones-Alexander, J., Buckley, T. C., & Forneris, C. A. (1996). Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist (PCL). Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 669–673. doi:10.1016/0005-7967(96)00033-2
  • Bonferroni, C. E. (1936). Teoria statistica delle classi e calcolo delle probabilita. Pubblicazioni Del R Istituto Superiore Di Scienze Economiche E Commerciali Di Firenze, 8, 3–62.
  • Brady, K. T. (1997). Posttraumatic stress disorder and comorbidity: Recognizing the many faces of PTSD. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 58, 12–15.
  • Brady, K. T., Back, S., & Coffey, S. F. (2004). Substance abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13, 206–209. doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00309.x
  • Brady, K. T., Dansky, B. S., Sonne, S. C., & Saladin, M. E. (1998). Posttraumatic stress disorder and cocaine dependence. American Journal on Addictions, 7, 128–135. doi:10.1111/j.1521-0391.1998.tb00327.x
  • Brady, K. T., Killeen, T., Saladin, M. E., & Dansky, B. (1994). Comorbid substance abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder: Characteristics of women in treatment. The American Journal on Addictions, 3(2), 160−164.
  • Brisseau, S., Auriacombre, M., Franques, P., Daulouede, J. P., & Tignol, J. (1999). L’Addiction Severity Index. Le Courrier Des Addictions, 5, 1.
  • Brotchie, J., Meyer, C., Copello, A., Kidney, R., & Waller, G. (2004). Cognitive representations in alcohol and opiate abuse: The role of core beliefs. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43, 337–342. doi:10.1348/0144665031752916
  • Chauchard, E., Goutaudier, N., Stephen, J., Heishman, S. J., David, A., Gorelick, D. A., & Chabrol, H. (2015). Validation of the French Version of the Marijuana Craving Questionnaire (MCQ) Generates a Two-Factor Model. American Journal of Drug Alcohol Abuse, 41(1), 82–87. doi:10.3109/00952990.2014.984069
  • Dansky, B. S., Brady, K. T., & Saladin, M. E. (1998). Untreated symptoms of PTSD among cocaine-dependent individuals: Changes over time. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 15, 499–504. doi:10.1016/S0740-5472(97)00293-6
  • Fatseas, M., Serre, F., Alexandre, J., Debrabant, R., Auriacombe, M., & Swendsen, J. (2015). Craving and substance use among patients with alcohol, tobacco, cannabis or heroin addiction: A comparison of substance- and person-specific cues. Addiction, 110, 1035–1042. doi:10.1111/add.12882
  • Hase, M., Schallmayer, S., & Sack, M. (2008). EMDR reprocessing of the addiction memory: Pretreatment, posttreatment, and 1-month follow-up. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 2(3), 170–179. doi:10.1891/1933-3196.2.3.170
  • Heishman, S. J., Singleton, E. G., & Liguori, A. (2001). Marijuana Craving Questionnaire: Development and initial validation of a self-report instrument. Addiction, 96, 1023–1034. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.967102312.x
  • Heyne, A., May, T., Goll, P., & Wolffgramm, J. (2000). Persisting consequences of drug intake: Towards a memory of addiction. Journal of Neural Transmission, 107(6), 613–638. doi:10.1007/s007020070065
  • Hien, D., Cohen, L., & Campbell, A. (2005). Is traumatic stress a vulnerability factor for women with substance use disorders? Clinical Psychology Review, 25, 813–823. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2005.05.006
  • Jacobsen, L. K., Southwick, S. M., & Kosten, T. R. (2001). Substance use disorders in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder: A review of the literature. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(8), 1184–1190. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.8.1184
  • Khosravani, V., Mehdizadeh, A., Dortai, A., Alvani, A., & Aminrinezhad, A. (2016). Early maladaptive schemas, behavioral inhibition/approach systems, and defense styles in the abusers of opiate, stimulant, and cannabis drugs and healthy subjects. Journal of Substance Use. doi:10.1080/14659891.2016.1208776
  • Mauchand, P., Lachenal-Chevallet, K., & Cottraux, J. (2011). Validation empirique du questionnaire abrégé des schémas de Young (YSQ-S2) sur une population de patients présentant un trouble de la personnalité borderline et de sujets témoins. Encephale, 37(2), 138–143. doi:10.1016/j.encep.2010.04.014
  • McLellan, A. T., Kushner, H., Metzger, D., Peters, R., Smith, I., Grissom, G., … Argeriou, M. (1992). The fifth edition of the addiction severity index. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 9(3), 199–213. doi:10.1016/0740-5472(92)90062-S
  • McLellan, A. T., Luborsky, L., Woody, G. E., & O’Brien, C. P. (1980). An improved diagnostic evaluation instrument for substance abuse patients. The addiction severity index. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 168(1), 26–33. doi:10.1097/00005053-198001000-00006
  • Najavits, L. M., Runkel, R., Neuner, C., Frank, A. F., Thase, M. E., Crits-Christoph, P., & Blaine, J. (2003). Rates and symptoms of PTSD among cocaine-dependent patients. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 64(5), 601–606. doi:10.15288/jsa.2003.64.601
  • Najavits, L. M., Weiss, R. D., & Shaw, S. R. (1997). The link between substance abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder in women: A research review. American Journal on Addictions, 6, 273–283.
  • Najavits, L. M., Weiss, R. D., & Shaw, S. R. (1999). A clinical profile of women with PTSD and substance dependence. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 13, 98–104. doi:10.1037/0893-164X.13.2.98
  • Perez-Dandieu, B., & Tapia, G. (2014). Treating Trauma in Addiction with EMDR: A Pilot Study. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 46(4), 303–309. doi:10.1080/02791072.2014.921744
  • Riso, L. P., Froman, S. E., Raouf, M., Gable, P., Maddux, R. E., Turini-Santorelli, N., … Cherry, M. (2006). The long-term stability of early maladaptive schemas. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 30, 515–529. doi:10.1007/s10608-006-9015-z
  • Roper, L., Dickson, J. M., Tinwell, C., Booth, P. G., & McGuire, J. (2010). Maladaptive cognitive schemas in alcohol dependence: Changes associated with a brief residential abstinence program. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34, 207–215. doi:10.1007/s10608-009-9252-z
  • Shapiro, F. (1991). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing procedure: From EMD to EMDR—A new treatment model for anxiety and related traumata. The Behavior Therapist, 14, 133–135.
  • Shapiro, F. (1995). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Basic principles, protocols, and procedures. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Shapiro, F. (2001). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Basic principles, protocols, and procedures (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Shapiro, F. (2007). Manuel d’EMDR. Principes, protocoles, procédures. Dunod-InterEditions, Paris. ISBN 978-2-10-050136-6.
  • Shapiro, F., Vogelmann-Sine, S., & Sine, L. F. (1994). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Treating trauma and substance abuse. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 26(4), 379–391. doi:10.1080/02791072.1994.10472458
  • Shorey, R., Stuart, G. L., & Anderson, S. (2013). Early maladaptive schemas among young adult male substance abusers: A comparison with a non-clinical group. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 44, 522–527. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2012.12.001
  • Shorey, R. C., Anderson, S., & Stuart, G. L. (2011). Early maladaptive schemas in substance use patients and their intimate partners: A preliminary investigation. Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment, 10, 169–179. doi:10.1097/ADT.0b013e318214cd11
  • Shorey, R. C., Anderson, S., & Stuart, G. L. (2012a). Gender differences in early maladaptive schemas in a treatment seeking sample of alcohol dependent adults. Substance Use and Misuse, 47, 108–116. doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.629706
  • Shorey, R. C., Stuart, G. L., & Anderson, S. (2012b). The early maladaptive schemas of an opioid dependent sample of treatment seeking young adults: A descriptive investigation. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 42, 271–278. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2011.08.004
  • Stickgold, R. (2002). EMDR: A putative neurobiological mechanism of action. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(1), 65–72. doi:10.1002/jclp.1129
  • Van Der Kolk, B. A., Burbridge, J. A., & Suzuki, J. (1997). The psychobiology of traumatic memory—Clinical implications of neuroimaging studies. In A. Yehuda & A. C. McFarlane (Ed.), Psychobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder (pp. 821). New York: Academy of Sciences.
  • Ventureyra, V., Yao, S. –. N., Cottraux, J., Note, I., & De Mey-Guillard, C. (2002). The validation of the posttraumatic stress disorder checklist scale in posttraumatic stress disorder and nonclinical subjects. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 71(1), 47–53. doi:10.1159/000049343
  • Waller, G., Meyer, C., & Ohanian, V. (2001). Psychometric properties of the long and short versions of the Young schema questionnaire: Core beliefs among bulimic and comparison women. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 137–147. doi:10.1023/A:1026487018110
  • Weathers, F., Litz, B., Herman, D., Huska, J., & Keane, T. (1993). The PTSD Checklist (PCL): Reliability, validity, and diagnostic utility. Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, October 1993, San Antonio, TX.
  • Welburn, K., Coristine, M., Dagg, P., Pontefract, A., & Jordan, S. (2002). The Schema- Questionnaire-short form: Factor analysis and relationship between schemas and symptoms. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 26, 519–530. doi:10.1023/A:1016231902020
  • Young, J. E. (1998). Young schema questionnaire short form. New York, NJ: Cognitive Therapy Center.
  • Young, J. E., Klosko, J., & Weishaar, M. E. (2003). Schema therapy: A practitioner’s guide. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Zweben, J. E., Clark, W. H., & Smith, D. E. (1994). Traumatic experiences and substance abuse: Mapping the territory. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 26, 327–344. doi:10.1080/02791072.1994.10472453

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.