https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3329-6296
References
- Abdulmalik, J., Omigbodun, O., Beida, O., & Adedokun, B. (2009). Psychoactive substance use among children in informal religious schools (Almajiris) in northern Nigeria. Mental Health, Religion and Culture, 12(6), 527–542. doi:10.1080/13674670902832813
- Dayer, P., Desmeules, J., & Collart, L. (1997). Pharmacologie du tramadol. Drugs, 53(2), 18–24. doi:10.2165/00003495-199700532-00006
- Duru, C., Oluoha, U., Okafor, C., Diwe, K., & Iwu, A. (2017). Socio-demographic determinants of psychoactive substance use among students of tertiary institutions in Imo State, Nigeria. Journal of Addiction Research & Therapy, 8(345), 2.
- Holloway, K. R., Bennett, T. H., Parry, O., & Gorden, C. (2014). Characteristics and consequences of prescription drug misuse among university students in the United Kingdom. Journal of Substance Use, 19(1–2), 156–163. doi:10.3109/14659891.2013.765513
- Ifijeh, M., Isiguzo, C., Babalola, A., & Addeh, E. (2017). Rising drug abuse. Thisday. Retrieved from https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/11/01/rising-drug-abuse/
- Kertesz, S. G. (2017). Turning the tide or riptide? The changing opioid epidemic. Substance Abuse, 38(1), 3–8. doi:10.1080/08897077.2016.1261070
- Mageid RA. (2017). Estimation of the Prevalence of Tramadol and Cannabis Abuse among Drivers Involved in Road Traffic Accidents Admitted to Alexandria Main University Hospital: A Prospective Study. International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research. 2017;4(4):848-52.
- Miotto, K., Cho, A. K., Khalil, M. A., Blanco, K., Sasaki, J. D., & Rawson, R. (2017). Trends in tramadol: Pharmacology, metabolism, and misuse. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 124(1), 44–51. doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000001683
- Mohamed, N. R., El Hamrawy, L. G., Shalaby, A. S., El Bahy, M. S., & Allah, M. M. A. (2015). An epidemiological study of tramadol HCl dependence in an outpatient addiction clinic at Heliopolis psychiatric hospital. Menoufia Medical Journal, 28(2), 591. doi:10.4103/1110-2098.163924
- Nazarzadeh, M., Bidel, Z., & Carson, K. V. (2014). The association between tramadol hydrochloride misuse and other substances use in an adolescent population: Phase I of a prospective survey. Addictive Behaviors, 39(1), 333–337. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.09.013
- Salm-Reifferscheidt, L. (2018). Tramadol: Africa‘s opioid crisis. The Lancet, 391(10134), 1982–1983. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31073-0
- United Nations office on Drugs and Crime. (2013). Opioid overdose: Preventing and reducing opioid overdose mortality. Vienna, Austria: United Nations.
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2017). World Drug Report 2017. Vienna, Austria: United Nations.
- World Health Organization. (2014). Tramadol Update Review Report. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
- Yunusa, U., Bello, U. L., Idris, M., Haddad, M. M., & Adamu, D. (2017). Determinants of substance abuse among commercial bus drivers in Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria. American Journal of Nursing, 6(2), 125–130. doi:10.11648/j.ajns.20170602.16