Suicide risk and ideation among patients with substance use disorders in Egypt

References

• American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). text revision.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Ranieri, W. F. (1988). Scale for suicide ideation: Psychometric properties of a self-report version. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44(4), 499–505. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(198807)44:4<499::AID-JCLP2270440404>3.0.CO;2-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breet, E., Goldstone, D., & Bantjes, J. (2018). Substance use and suicidal ideation and behaviour in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 549. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5425-6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bultler, S. F., Budman, S. H., Goldman, R. J., Newman, F. J., Beckley, K. E., Trottier, D., & Cacciola, J. S. (2001). Initial validation of a computer-administered Addiction Severity Index: The ASI–MV. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 15(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164X.15.1.4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2010). USA. Health, United States.
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). National suicide statistics at a glance suicide and self-inflicted injury. CDC publisher.
   Google Scholar
• Cochrane-Brink, K. A., Lofchy, J. S., & Sakinofsky, I. (2000). Clinical rating scales in suicide risk assessment. General Hospital Psychiatry, 22(6), 445–451. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0163-8343(00)00106-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corse, S. J., Hirschinger, N. B., & Zanis, D. (1995). The use of the Addiction Severity Index with people with severe mental illness. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 19(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0095465
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dean, A. G., Sullivan, K. M., & Zubieta, J. (2000). Epi info 2000: A database, and statistics program for public health professionals for use on Windows 95, 98, and NT computers. CDC publisher.
   Google Scholar
• Dozois, D. J., & Covin, R. (2004). The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), and Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSS). In Hilsenorth et al.(Eds.),Comprehensive Handbook of Psychological Assessment.  John Wiley & Sons Inc.
   Google Scholar
• El Islam, F. (2000). Social psychiatry and the impact of religion. In A. Okasha & M. Maj (Eds.), Images in psychiatry. An Arab perspective (pp. 21–36). World Psychiatric Association.
   Google Scholar
• El Missiry, A., Sorour, A., Sadek, A., Fahy, T. A., Mawgoud, M., & Asaad, T. (2003). Homicide and psychiatric illness: An Egyptian study [MD thesis]. Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University.
   Google Scholar
• First, M. B., & Gibbon, M. (2004). The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I) and the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Disorders (SCID-II). APA publisher.
   Google Scholar
• First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Miriam, G., & Williams, J. B. W. (2002). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders, research version, non-patient edition. SCID-I/NP, Biometrics Research, New York State Psychiatric Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Flensborg-Madsen, T., Knop, J., Mortensen, E. L., Becker, U., Sher, L., & Grønbæk, M. (2009). Alcohol use disorders increase the risk of completed suicide—Irrespective of other psychiatric disorders. A Longitudinal Cohort Study. Psychiatry Research, 167(1), 123–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2008.01.008. Epub2009 Apr 9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grissom, G. R., & Bragg, A. (1991). Addiction Severity Index: Experience in the field. International Journal of the Addictions, 26(1), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089109056239
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamdi, E., Gawad, T., Khoweiled, A., Sidrak, A. E., Amer, D., Mamdouh, R., Fathi, H., & Loza, N. (2013). Lifetime prevalence of alcohol and substance use in Egypt: A community survey. Substance Abuse, 34(2), 97–104. PMID: 23577901. https://doi.org/10.1080/08897077.2012.677752
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalil, A., Okasha, T., Shawky, M., Haroon, A., Elhabiby, M., Carise, D., Annon, J. J., Hasson, A. M., & Rawson, R. A. (2008). Characterization of substance abuse patients presenting for treatment at a University Psychiatric Hospital in Cairo, Egypt. Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment, 7(4), 199–209. https://doi.org/10.1097/ADT.0b013e318158856d
   Google Scholar
• Kolves, K., Varnik, A., Tooding, L. M., & Wasserman, D. (2006). The role of alcohol in suicide: A case control psychological autopsy study. Psychological Medicine, 36(7), 923–930. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291706007707
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landheim, A. S., Bakken, K., & Vaglum, P. (2006). What characterizes substance abusers who commit suicide attempts? Factors related to Axis I disorders and patterns of substance use disorders. European Addiction Research, 12(2), 102–108. https://doi.org/10.1159/000090430
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLellan, A. T., Luborsky, L., Woody, G. E., & O’brien, C. P. (1980). An improved diagnostic evaluation instrument for substance abuse patients: The Addiction Severity Index. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 168(1), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198001000-00006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neeleman, J. (2002). Beyond risk theory: Suicidal behavior in its social and epidemiological context. Crisis, 23(3), 114–120. https://doi.org/10.1027//0227-5910.23.3.114
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Norström, T., & Rossow, I. (2016). Alcohol consumption as a risk factor for suicidal behavior: A systematic review of associations at the individual and at the population level. Archives of Suicide Research, 20(4), 489–506. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2016.1158678
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okasha, A. (2004). Focus on psychiatry in Egypt. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 185(3), 266–272. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.185.3.266
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Qassem, T., Bishery, Z., Asaad, T., Omar, A., & Abdel Mawgood, M. (2004). Profiles of neuropsychological dysfunctions with chronic heroine users. Egyptian Current Psychiatry, 11(1), 99–114.
   Google Scholar
• Roy, A. (2010). Risk factors for attempting suicide in heroin addicts. Suicide & Life-threatening Behavior, 40(4), 416–420. https://doi.org/10.1521/suli.2010.40.4.416
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaker, N., El-Mahalawy, N., Seif El-Dawla, A., Hassanein, S., & Nagy, N. (2003). Psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus [Unpublished MD Thesis]. Institute of Psychiatry, Ain Shams University.
   Google Scholar
• Sher, L., Stanley, B. H., Harkavy-Friedman, J. M., Carballo, J. J., Arendt, M., Brent, D. A., Sperling, D., Lizardi, D., Mann, J. J., & Oquendo, M. A. (2008). Depressed patients with co-occurring alcohol use disorders: A unique patient population. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69(6), 907–915. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.v69n0604
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Orden, K. A., Witte, T. K., Cukrowicz, K. C., Braithwaite, S., Selby, E. A., & Joiner, T. E. (2010). The interpersonal theory of suicide. Psychological Review, 117(2), 575–600. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018697
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilcox, H. C., Conner, K. R., & Caine, E. D. (2004). Association of alcohol and drug use disorders and completed suicide: An empirical review of cohort studies. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 76, S11–S19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.08.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2014). Preventing suicide: A global imperative. Retrieved May 16, 2021, from http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/131056/1/9789241564779_eng.pdf?ua=1&ua=1
   Google Scholar
• Yuodelis‐Flores, C., & Ries, R. K. (2015, March 2). Addiction and suicide: A review. The American Journal on Addictions, 24(2), 98–104. Epub 2015 Feb 2. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.12185
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar