Sex work and substance use disorder: the role of personality and trauma

References

• Acton, G. S. (2003). Measurement of impulsivity in a hierarchical model of personality traits: Implications for substance use. Substance Use & Misuse, 38(1), 67–83. https://doi.org/10.1081/JA-120016566
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagley, C., & Young, L. (2009). Juvenile prostitution and child sexual abuse: A controlled study. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health, 6(1), 5–26. https://doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-1987-0001
   Google Scholar
• Ball, S. A., Tennen, H., & Kranzler, H. R. (1999). Factor replicability and validity of the temperament and character inventory in substance-dependent patients. Psychological Assessment, 11(4), 514. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.11.4.514
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brady, K. T., Killeen, T. K., Brewerton, T., & Lucerini, S. (2000). Comorbidity of psychiatric disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 61, 22–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnette, M. L., Lucas, E., Ilgen, M., Frayne, S. M., Mayo, J., & Weitlauf, J. C. (2008). Prevalence and health correlates of prostitution among patients entering treatment for substance use disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 65(3), 337–344. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.65.3.337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnette, M. L., Schneider, R., Timko, C., & Ilgen, M. A. (2009). Impact of substance-use disorder treatment on women involved in prostitution: Substance use, mental health, and prostitution one year after treatment. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 70(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2009.70.32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carr, C. P., Martins, C. M. S., Stingel, A. M., Lemgruber, V. B., & Juruena, M. F. (2013). The role of early life stress in adult psychiatric disorders: A systematic review according to childhood trauma subtypes. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 201(12), 1007–1020. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000000049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Y.-S., & Chu, D. C. (2020). The link between childhood maltreatment, prostitution, and victimization of physical intimate partner violence: An examination of female inmates in Taiwan. Journal of Family Violence, 36(6), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-020-00195-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cloninger, C. R. (1987a). Neurogenetic adaptive mechanisms in alcoholism. Science: Advanced Materials and Devices, 236(4800), 410–416. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.2882604
   Google Scholar
• Cloninger, C. R. (1987b). A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44(6), 573–588. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800180093014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cloninger, C. R., Sigvardsson, S., & Bohman, M. (1996). Type I and type II alcoholism: An update. Alcohol Health and Research World, 20(1), 18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cloninger, C. R., Svrakic, D. M., & Przybeck, T. R. (1993). A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50(12), 975–990. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cottler, L. B., Compton, W. M., Mager, D., Spitznagel, E. L., & Janca, A. (1992). Posttraumatic stress disorder among substance users from the general population. American Journal of Psychiatry, 149(5), 664–670.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cross, C. P., Copping, L. T., & Campbell, A. (2011). Sex differences in impulsivity: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 137(1), 97–130. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021591
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de la Rie, S. M., Duijsens, I. J., & Cloninger, C. R. (1998). Temperament, character, and personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 12(4), 362–372. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1998.12.4.362
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duijsens, I. J., Spinhoven, P., & Verschuur, E.-B. (1999). De ontwikkeling van de Nederlandse Verkorte Temperament en Karakter Vragenlijst (TCI-105). Nederlands Tijdschrift voor de Psychologie, 54, 276–283.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards, B. G., & Verona, E. (2016). Gendered contexts: Psychopathy and drug use in relation to sex work and exchange. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 125(4), 514. https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farley, M., Cotton, A., Lynne, J., Zumbeck, S., Spiwak, F., Reyes, M. E., Alvarez, D., & Sezgin, U. (2004). Prostitution and trafficking in nine countries: An update on violence and posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Trauma Practice, 2(3–4), 33–74. https://doi.org/10.1300/J189v02n03_03
   Google Scholar
• Foulds, J., Boden, J. M., Newton‐Howes, G. M., Mulder, R. T., & Horwood, L. J. (2017). The role of novelty seeking as a predictor of substance use disorder outcomes in early adulthood. Addiction, 112(9), 1629–1637. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13838
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foulds, J., Newton‐Howes, G., Guy, N. H., Boden, J. M., & Mulder, R. T. (2017b). Dimensional personality traits and alcohol treatment outcome: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Addiction, 112(8), 1345–1357. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13810
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franken, I. H. A., Muris, P., & Georgieva, I. (2006). Gray’s model of personality and addiction. Addictive Behaviors, 31(3), 399–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.05.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galen, L. W., Henderson, M. J., & Whitman, R. D. (1997). The utility of novelty seeking, harm avoidance, and expectancy in the prediction of drinking. Addictive Behaviors, 22(1), 93–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4603(96)00018-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillespie, N. A., Cloninger, C. R., Heath, A. C., & Martin, N. G. (2003). The genetic and environmental relationship between Cloninger’s dimensions of temperament and character. Personality and Individual Differences, 35(8), 1931–1946. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00042-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray, J. A. (1993). Framework for a taxonomy of psychiatric disorder. In S. van Gozen, N. van de Poll, & J. A. Sergeant (Eds.), Emotions: Essays on emotion theory (pp. 29–59). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Hendriks, V. M., Kaplan, C. D., van Limbeek, J., & Geerlings, P. (1989). The addiction severity index: Reliability and validity in a Dutch addict population. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 6(2), 133–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/0740-5472(89)90041-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hengartner, M. P., Islam, M. N., Haker, H., & Rössler, W. (2015). Mental health and functioning of female sex workers in Chittagong, Bangladesh. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 6, 176. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2015.00176
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howard, M. O., Kivlahan, D., & Walker, R. D. (1997). Cloninger’s tridimensional theory of personality and psychopathology: Applications to substance use disorders. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 58(1), 48–66. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1997.58.48
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hoyle, R. H., Fejfar, M. C., & Miller, J. D. (2000). Personality and sexual risk taking: A quantitative review. Journal of Personality, 68(6), 1203–1231. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00132
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katsulis, Y., & Durfee, A. (2012). Prevalence and correlates of sexual risk among male and female sex workers in Tijuana, Mexico. Global Public Health, 7(4), 367–383. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2012.656672
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khoury, L., Tang, Y. L., Bradley, B., Cubells, J. F., & Ressler, K. J. (2010). Substance use, childhood traumatic experience, and posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban civilian population. Depression & Anxiety, 27(12), 1077–1086. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20751
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhns, J. B., Heide, K. M., & Silverman, I. (1992). Substance use/misuse among female prostitutes and female arrestees. International Journal of the Addictions, 27(11), 1283–1292. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089209047350
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lancaster, K. E., Lungu, T., Mmodzi, P., Hosseinipour, M. C., Chadwick, K., Powers, K. A., Pence, B. W., Go, V. F., Hoffman, I. F., & Miller, W. C. (2017). The association between substance use and sub-optimal HIV treatment engagement among HIV-infected female sex workers in Lilongwe, Malawi. Aids Care-Psychological & Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV, 29(2), 197–203. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2016.1211244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Bon, O., Basiaux, P., Streel, E., Tecco, J., Hanak, C., Hansenne, M., Ansseau, M., Pelc, I., Verbanck, P., & Dupont, S. (2004). Personality profile and drug of choice; a multivariate analysis using Cloninger’s TCI on heroin addicts, alcoholics, and a random population group. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 73(2), 175–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2003.10.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lukasiewicz, M., Neveu, X., Blecha, L., Falissard, B., Reynaud, M., & Gasquet, I. (2008). Pathways to substance-related disorder: A structural model approach exploring the influence of temperament, character, and childhood adversity in a national cohort of prisoners. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 43(3), 287–295. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agm183
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miettunen, J., Veijola, J., Lauronen, E., Kantojärvi, L., & Joukamaa, M. (2007). Sex differences in Cloninger’s temperament dimensions—A meta-analysis. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 48(2), 161–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2006.10.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mills, K. L., Teesson, M., Ross, J., & Peters, L. (2006). Trauma, PTSD, and substance use disorders: Findings from the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163(4), 652–658. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.2006.163.4.652
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Najavits, L. M., Hyman, S. M., Ruglass, L. M., Hien, D. A., & Read, J. P.(2017). Substance use disorder and trauma. In S. N. Gold (Ed.), APA handbook of trauma psychology: Foundations in knowledge (pp. 195–213). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000019-012
   Google Scholar
• Nijenhuis, E. R., Van der Hart, O., & Kruger, K. (2002). The psychometric characteristics of the Traumatic Experiences Checklist (TEC): First findings among psychiatric outpatients. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy: An International Journal of Theory & Practice, 9(3), 200–210. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.332
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Sullivan, D. M., Zuckerman, M., & Kraft, M. (1996). The personality of prostitutes. Personality and Individual Differences, 21(3), 445–448. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(96)00053-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, J. N., Decker, M. R., Bass, J. K., Galai, N., Tomko, C., Jain, K. M., Footer, K. H., & Sherman, S. G. (2021). Cumulative violence and PTSD symptom severity among urban street-based female sex workers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(21–22), 10383–10404. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519884694
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potterat, J. J., Rothenberg, R. B., Muth, S. Q., Darrow, W. W., & Phillips‐Plummer, L. (1998). Pathways to prostitution: The chronology of sexual and drug abuse milestones. Journal of Sex Research, 35(4), 333–340. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499809551951
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Risser, J. M. H., Timpson, S. C., McCurdy, S. A., Ross, M. W., & Williams, M. L. (2006). Psychological correlates of trading sex for money among African American crack cocaine smokers. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 32(4), 645–653. https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990600919062
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roxburgh, A., Degenhardt, L., & Copeland, J. (2006). Posttraumatic stress disorder among female street-based sex workers in the greater Sydney area, Australia. BMC Psychiatry, 6(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-6-24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stallings, M. C., Hewitt, J. K., Cloninger, C. R., Heath, A. C., & Eaves, L. J. (1996). Genetic and environmental structure of the tridimensional personality questionnaire: Three or four temperament dimensions? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(1), 127–140. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.1.127
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Updegrove, A. H., & Muftic, L. R. (2019). Childhood polyvictimization, adult violent victimization, and trauma symptomatology: An exploratory study of prostitution diversion program participants. Journal of Family Violence, 34(8), 733–743. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-018-0015-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valera, R. J., Sawyer, R. G., & Schiraldi, G. R. (2000). Violence and post traumatic stress disorder in a sample of inner city street prostitutes. American Journal of Health Studies, 16(3), 149–155.
   Google Scholar
• Wechsberg, W. M., Wu, L.-T., Zule, W. A., Parry, C. D., Browne, F. A., Luseno, W. K., Kline, T., & Gentry, A. (2009). Substance abuse, treatment needs and access among female sex workers and non-sex workers in Pretoria, South Africa. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 4(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1747-597X-4-11
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weiner, A. (1996). Understanding the social needs of streetwalking prostitutes. Social Work, 41(1), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/41.1.97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Widom, C. S., & Kuhns, J. B. (1996). Childhood victimization and subsequent risk for promiscuity, prostitution, and teenage pregnancy: A prospective study. American Journal of Public Health, 86(11), 1607–1612. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.86.11.1607
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wills, T. A., Vaccaro, D., & McNamara, G. (1994). Novelty seeking, risk taking, and related constructs as predictors of adolescent substance use: An application of Cloninger’s theory. Journal of Substance Abuse, 6(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-3289(94)90039-6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yacoubian, G. S., Jr., Urbach, B. J., Larsen, K. L., Johnson, R. J., & Peters, R. J., Jr. (2001). A comparison of drug use between prostitutes and other female arrestees. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 46(2), 12.
   Google Scholar
• Young, A. M., Boyd, C., & Hubbell, A. (2000). Prostitution, drug use, and coping with psychological distress. Journal of Drug Issues, 30(4), 789–800. https://doi.org/10.1177/002204260003000407
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar