References
- Akerkar , S. 1995 . Theory and practice of women's movement in India: a discourse analysis . Economic and Political Weekly , 30 ( 17 ) : WS2 – WS23 .
- Astin , H. S. and Leland , C. 1991 . Women of Influence, Women of Vision , San Francisco , CA : Jossey-Bass .
- Bald , S. R. 2000 . “ The politics of Gandhi's ‘feminism’: constructing ‘Sitas’ for Swaraj ” . In Women, States and Nationalism: At Home in the Nation? , Edited by: Ranchod-Nilsson , S. and Tétreault , M. A. 81 – 97 . London : Routledge .
- Banerjee , S. 2003 . Gender and nationalism: the masculinization of Hinduism and female political participation in India . Women's Studies International Forum , 26 ( 2 ) : 167 – 179 .
- Banerjee , M. 2004 . “ Populist leadership in West Bengal and Tamil Nadu: Mamata and Jayalalitha compared ” . In Regional Reflections: Comparing Politics across India's States , Edited by: Jenkins , R. 285 – 308 . New Delhi : Oxford University Press .
- Basu , A. 1993 . Feminism inverted: the real women and gendered imagery of Hindu nationalism . Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars , 25 ( 4 ) : 25 – 36 .
- Blom Hansen , T. 2004 . “ Politics as permanent performance: the production of political authority in the locality ” . In The Politics of Cultural Mobilisation in India , Edited by: Wyatt , A. , Zavos , J. and Hewitt , V. 20 – 36 . New Delhi : Oxford University Press .
- Blondel , J. 1987 . Political Leadership: Towards a General Analysis , London : Sage .
- Bose , S. 2002 . Women and Entertainment in South Asian politics . Interview. Available at http://www.fathom.com/feature/122529/ (accessed 20 November 2006)
- Bose , S. , Desai , M. , Purkayastha , B. and Subramaniam , M. 2003 . The study of gender in India: a partial review . Gender and Society , 17 ( 4 ) : 503 – 524 .
- Butler , J. 1999 . Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity (10th Anniversary Edition) , London : Routledge .
- Carras , M. C. 1995 . “ Indira Gandhi: gender and foreign policy ” . In Women in World Politics: An Introduction , Edited by: D'Amico , F. and Beckman , P. R. 45 – 58 . Westport , CT : Bergin and Garvey .
- Caul , M. 1997 . Women's representation in parliament: the role of political parties . Paper for the Centre for the Study of Democracy (CSD). Available at http://www.democ.uci.edu/publications/papersseriespre2001/caul.htm (accessed 29 July 2007)
- Chakravorti and Robi . 1999 . Asia's women leaders and dynastic charisma . Economic and Political Weekly , 34 ( 40 ) : 2842 – 2843 .
- Chandra , K. 2004 . Why Ethnic Parties Succeed: Patronage and Ethnic Head Counts in India , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Chowdry , G. 2000 . “ Communalism, nationalism, and gender: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Hindu right in India ” . In Women, States and Nationalism: At Home in the Nation? , Edited by: Ranchod-Nilsson , S. and Tétreault , M. A. 98 – 118 . London : Routledge .
- Crenshaw , K. 1997 . “ Intersectionality and identity politics: learning from violence against women of color ” . In Reconstructing Political Theory: Feminist Perspectives , Edited by: Lyndon , Shanley , M. and Narayan , U. 178 – 193 . Cambridge : Polity Press .
- D'Amico , F. 1995 . “ Women national leaders ” . In Women in World Politics: An Introduction , Edited by: D'Amico , F. and Beckman , P. R. 15 – 30 . Westport , CT : Bergin and Garvey .
- Dollar , D. , Fisman , R. and Gatti , R. 1999 . Are women really the ‘fairer’ sex? Corruption and women in government . World Bank Policy Research Report on Gender and Development Working Paper Series No. 4. Available at http://www.onlinewomeninpolitics.org/beijing12/fairer.pdf (accessed 29 July 2007)
- Duerst-Lahti , G. and Kelly , R. M. 1995 . “ The study of gender power and its link to governance and leadership ” . In Gender Power, Leadership and Governance , Edited by: Duerst-Lahti , G. and Kelly , R. M. 39 – 66 . Ann Arbor , MI : University of Michigan Press .
- Fleschenburg , A. 2004 . Revisiting the glass ceiling in Asia – comments on feminist leadership models . Project Discussion Paper No. 3/2004. Available at http://www.uni-duisburg.de/Institute/OAWISS/institut/mitarbeiter/Dynasties/publications.htm (accessed 20 November 2006)
- Forbes , G. 1982 . Caged tigers: first wave feminists in India . Women's Studies International Forum , 5 ( 6 ) : 525 – 536 .
- Forbes , G. 1984 . “ The women's movement in India: traditional symbols and new roles ” . In Social Movements in India: Studies in Peasant, Backward Classes, Sectarian, Tribal and Women's Movements , Edited by: Rao , M. S. A. 365 – 381 . New Delhi : Manohar .
- Forbes , G. 1998 . Women in Modern India (The New Cambridge History of India) , New Delhi : Cambridge University Press .
- Frontline . 2000a . The CBI at work . 17 ( 6 ) march : 18 – 31 . Available at http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1706/17060240.htm (accessed 29 July 2007)
- Frontline . 2000b . Another round for Laloo Prasad . 17 ( 8 ) April : 15 – 28 . Available at http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1708/17080260.htm (accessed 29 July 2007)
- Frontline . 2005 . Have one set of rules for everyone: interview with Uma Bharti . 22 ( 26 ) Available at http://www.flonnet.com/fl2226/stories/20051230005600900.htm (accessed 20 November 2006)
- Government of India . 1974 . Towards Equality: Report on the Committee on the Status of Women , New Delhi : Ministry of Education and Social Welfare, Department of Social Welfare .
- Harriss , J. 2001 . Populism, Tamil style: is it really a success? . LSE Development Studies Institute DESTIN Working Paper Series, No. 15. Available at http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/DESTIN/pdf/WP15.pdf (accessed 20 November 2006)
- Hart , H. C. 1988 . “ Political leadership in India: dimensions and limits ” . In India's Democracy: An Analysis of Changing State–Society Relations , Edited by: Kohli , A. 18 – 61 . Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
- Hellmann-Rajanayagam , D. 2004 . The quick and the dead: the pioneers I: the weeping widow . Project Discussion Paper No. 8/2004. Available at http://www.uni-duisburg.de/Institute/OAWISS/institut/mitarbeiter/Dynasties/publications.htm (accessed 20 November 2006)
- Hindu, The . 2003 . The big five . 14 December
- Hindu, The . 2006 . Uma Bharti launches another BJP . 1 May
- Jaffrelot , C. 2001 . “ The Sangh Parivar between Sanskritization and social engineering ” . In The BJP and the Compulsions of Politics in India, , 2nd , Edited by: Blom Hansen , T. and Jaffrelot , C. 22 – 71 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Kaushik , S. 1996 . A Study of Women Candidates for the Eleventh Lok Sabha 1996 , New Delhi : National Commission for Women .
- Katzenstein , M. F. 1981 . “ Towards equality? Cause and consequence of the political prominence of women in India ” . In The Extended Family: Women and Political Participation in India and Pakistan , Edited by: Minault , G. 286 – 303 . Delhi : Chanakya Publications .
- Kishwar , M. 1995 . When India ‘missed’ the universe . Manushi , 88 Available at http://free.freespeech.org/manushi/beauty/beauty (accessed 20 November 2006)
- Kishwar , M. 2002 . Lack of gender solidarity: systematic downgrading of women politicians . Manushi , 130 Available at http://free.freespeech.org/manushi/130/solidarity.html (accessed 20 November 2006)
- Kudva , N. 2003 . Engineering elections: the experiences of women in Panchayati Raj in Karnataka, India . International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society , 16 ( 3 ) : 445 – 463 .
- Kumar , R. 1989 . Contemporary Indian feminism . Feminist Review , 33 : 20 – 29 .
- Lovenduski , J. 1993 . “ Introduction: the dynamics of gender and party ” . In Gender and Party Politics , Edited by: Lovenduski , J. and Norris , P. 1 – 15 . London : Sage .
- Majumdar , R. 2002 . ‘Self-sacrifice’ versus ‘self-interest’: a non-historicist reading of the history of women's rights in India . Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East , 22 ( 1–2 ) : 20 – 35 .
- Manor , J. 1995 . “ India's chief ministers and the problem of governability ” . In India Briefing: Staying the Course , Edited by: Oldenburg , P. Armonk , NY : M. E. Sharpe .
- Mansbridge , J. 2003 . Anti-statism and difference: feminism in international social movements . International Feminist Journal of Politics , 5 ( 3 ) : 355 – 360 .
- Mies , M. and Shiva , V. 1993 . Ecofeminism , London : Zed Books .
- Mitra , S. 1988 . India: dynastic rule or the democratisation of power? . Third World Quarterly , 10 ( 1 ) : 129 – 159 .
- Nath , M. 1996 . Cutting across party line: women members of parliament explain their stand on reservation quotas . Manushi , 96 September–October Available at http://free.freespeech.org/manushi/96/intvus.html (accessed 20 November 2006).
- Norris , P. 1993 . “ Conclusions: comparing legislative recruitment ” . In Gender and Party Politics , Edited by: Lovenduski , J. and Norri , P. 309 – 330 . London : Sage .
- Omvedt , G. 1993 . Reinventing Revolution: New Social Movements and the Socialist Tradition in India , New York : M. E. Sharpe Inc .
- Palshikar , S. 2004 . Revisiting state level parties . Economic and Political Weekly , 39 ( 14–15 ) : 1477 – 1479 .
- Pandian , M. S. S. 1992 . The Image Trap: M. G. Ramachandran in Film and Politics , New Delhi : Sage Publications .
- Rai , S. M. 1999 . Democratic institutions, political representation and women's empowerment: the quota debate in India . Democratization , 6 ( 3 ) : 84 – 99 .
- Rai , S. M. and Sharma , K. 2000 . “ Democratising the Indian parliament: the ‘reservation for women’ debate ” . In International Perspectives on Gender and Democratisation , Edited by: Rai , S. 149 – 165 . Basingstoke : Macmillan Press .
- Reddock , R. 1982 . “ Women' liberation and national liberation ” . In National Liberation and Women's Liberation , Edited by: Reddock , R. The Hague : Institute of Social Studies .
- Richter , L. K. 1990 . Exploring theories of female leadership in South and Southeast Asia . Pacific Affairs , 63 : 524 – 540 .
- Roy , A. 1999 . The greater common good . Frontline , 16 ( 11 ) Available at http://www.flonnet.com/fl1611/16110040.htm (accessed 20 November 2006)
- Severn , J. 1995 . “ Words with Madhu Kishwar, Indian activist, writer and publisher ” . Edited by: Kishwar , Madhu . Interview with Manushi. Available at http://free.freespeech.org/manushi/mk-intvu/mk-intvu.html (accessed 20 November 2006)
- Singh , M. 2001 . Women in politics: the biology factor . Manushi , 127 Available at http://free.freespeech.org/manushi/127/women.html (accessed 20 November 2006)
- Skoda , U. 2004 . The politics–kinship nexus in India; Sonia Gandhi versus Sushma Swaraj in the 1999 general elections . Journal of Contemporary South Asia , 13 ( 3 ) September : 273 – 285 .
- Stivers , C. 1993 . Gender Images in Public Administration , London : Sage .
- Subramaniam , N. 2002 . “ Bringing society back in: ethnicity, populism and pluralism in South India ” . In Parties and Party Politics in India , Edited by: Hasan , Z. 397 – 427 . New Delhi : Oxford University Press .
- Sunder Rajan , R. 1993 . Real and Imagined Women: Gender, Culture and Postcolonialism , London : Routledge .
- Thompson , M. R. 2002 . Female leadership of democratic transitions in Asia . Pacific Affairs , 75 ( 4 ) : 535 – 555 .
- Thompson , M. R. and Derichs , C. 2003 . Dynasties and female political leaders in Asia . Project Discussion Paper No. 1/2003. English summary of paper available at http://www.sfz.wiso.uni-erlangen.de/mt-dynastien/WPengl.pdf
- Tribune, The . 1999 . Editorial: on her husband's loyal service . 14 March
- Weber , M. 1947 . The Theory of Social and Economic Organization (edited with an introduction by Talcott Parsons) , New York : Free Press .
- Widlund , I. 2000 . Paths to Power and Patterns of Influence: The Dravidian Parties in South Indian Politics , Uppsala : Uppsala University Library .
- Wyatt , A. , Zavos , J. and Hewitt , V. 2002 . Decentring the Indian Nation . Commonwealth and Comparative Politics , 40 ( 3 ) : 1 – 7 .