References
- Ahn, J.H., Oh, S.H., Chung, J.W., Lee, K.S. 2009. Facial nerve stimulation after cochlear implantation according to types of Nucleus 24-channel electrode arrays. Acta Oto-laryngologica, 129(6): 588–591. doi:10.1080/00016480802325965.
- Akst, L.M., Weber, P.C. 2005. Facial nerve management in cochlear implant surgery. Operative Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 16(2): 78–81. doi:10.1016/j.otot.2005.05.013.
- Axon, P.R., Temple, R.H., Saeed, S.R., Ramsden, R.T. 1998. Cochlear ossification after meningitis. The American Journal of Otology, 19(6): 724–729. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9831144.
- Badenhorst, W., Hanekom, T., Hanekom, J.J. 2017. Analysis of a purely conductance-based stochastic nerve fibre model as applied to compound models of populations of human auditory nerve fibres used in cochlear implant simulations. Biological Cybernetics, 111(5–6): 439–458. doi:10.1007/s00422-017-0736-8.
- Balmer, T.W., Vesztergom, S., Broekmann, P., Stahel, A., Büchler, P. 2018. Characterization of the electrical conductivity of bone and its correlation to osseous structure. Scientific Reports, 8(1): 8601. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-26836-0.
- Battmer, R., Pesch, J., Stover, T., Lesinski-Schiedat, A., Lenarz, M., Lenarz, T. 2006. Elimination of facial nerve stimulation by reimplantation in cochlear implant subjects. Otology & Neurotology, 27(7): 918–922. doi:10.1097/01.mao.0000235374.85739.c6.
- Berrettini, S., Vito de, A., Bruschini, L., Passetti, S., Forli, F. 2011. Facial nerve stimulation after cochlear implantation: our experience. Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale, 31(1): 11–16. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21808458.
- Bigelow, D.C., Kay, D.J., Rafter, K.O., Montes, M., Knox, G.W., Yousem, D.M. 1998. Facial nerve stimulation from cochlear implants. The American Journal of Otology, 19(2): 163–169. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9520052.
- Bille, J., Ovesen, T. 2014. Cochlear implant after bacterial meningitis. Pediatrics International, 56(3): 400–405. doi:10.1111/ped.12252.
- Broomfield, S., Mawman, D., Woolford, T.J., O'Driscoll, M., Luff, D., Ramsden, R.T. 2000. Non-auditory stimulation in adult cochlear implant users. Cochlear Implants International, 1(1): 55–66. doi:10.1179/cim.2000.1.1.55.
- Caye-Thomasen, P., Dam, M.S., Omland, S.H., Mantoni, M. 2012. Cochlear ossification in patients with profound hearing loss following bacterial meningitis. Acta Oto-laryngologica, 132(7): 720–725. doi:10.3109/00016489.2012.656323.
- Cushing, S.L., Papsin, B.C., Gordon, K.A. 2006. Incidence and characteristics of facial nerve stimulation in children with cochlear implants. The Laryngoscope, 116(10): 1787–1791. doi:10.1097/01.mlg.0000231303.85828.20.
- Du, Y., Wu, X., Li, L. 2006. Mechanisms of bacterial meningitis-related deafness. Drug Discovery Today: Disease Mechanisms, 3(1): 115–118. doi:10.1016/j.ddmec.2006.02.002.
- Durisin, M., Bartling, S., Arnoldner, C., Ende, M., Prokein, J., Lesinski-Schiedat, A., et al. 2010. Cochlear osteoneogenesis after meningitis in cochlear implant patients: a retrospective analysis. Otology & Neurotology, 31(7): 1072–1078. doi:10.1097/mao.0b013e3181e71310.
- Eshraghi, A.A., Telischi, F.F., Hodges, A.V., Odabasi, O., Balkany, T.J. 2004. Changes in programming over time in postmeningitis cochlear implant users. Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, 131(6): 885–889. doi:10.1016/j.otohns.2004.05.019.
- Farinetti, A., Ben Gharbia, D., Mancini, J., Roman, S., Nicollas, R., Triglia, J.M. 2014. Cochlear implant complications in 403 patients: comparative study of adults and children and review of the literature. European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Diseases, 131(3): 177–182. doi:10.1016/j.anorl.2013.05.005.
- Fatterpekar, G.M., Doshi, A.H., Dugar, M., Delman, B.N., Naidich, T.P., Som, P.M. 2006. Role of 3D CT in the evaluation of the temporal bone. Radiographics, 26(Suppl 1): S117–S132. doi:10.1148/rg.26si065502.
- Frijns, J.H., Kalkman, R.K., Briaire, J.J. 2009. Stimulation of the facial nerve by intracochlear electrodes in otosclerosis: a computer modeling study. Otology & Neurotology, 30(8): 1168–1174. doi:10.1097/MAO.0b013e3181b12115.
- Grayeli, A.B., Yrieix, C.S., Imauchi, Y., Cyna-Gorse, F., Ferrary, E., Sterkers, O. 2004. Temporal bone density measurements using CT in otosclerosis. Acta Oto-laryngologica, 124(10): 1136–1140. doi:10.1080/00016480410018188.
- Hanekom, T. 2005. Modelling encapsulation tissue around cochlear implant electrodes. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 43(1): 47–55. doi:10.1007/bf02345122.
- Hanekom, T., Hanekom, J.J. 2016. Three-dimensional models of cochlear implants: A review of their development and how they could support management and maintenance of cochlear implant performance. Network, 27(2-3): 67–106. doi:10.3109/0954898X.2016.1171411.
- Johnson, M.H., Hasenstab, M.S., Seicshnaydre, M.A., Williams, G.H. 1995. CT of postmeningetic deafness: observations and predictive value for cochlear implants in children. AMJ Neuroradiol, 16: 103–109.
- Kalkman, R.K., Briaire, J.J., Frijns, J.H. 2016. Stimulation strategies and electrode design in computational models of the electrically stimulated cochlea: An overview of existing literature. Network, 27(2–3): 107–134. doi:10.3109/0954898X.2016.1171412.
- Kawase, S., Naganawa, S., Sone, M., Ikeda, M., Ishigaki, T. 2006. Relationship between CT densitometry with a slice thickness of 0.5 mm and audiometry in otosclerosis. European Radiology, 16(6): 1367–1373. doi:10.1007/s00330-005-0128-7.
- Kelsall, D.C., Shallop, J.K., Brammeier, T.G., Prenger, E.C. 1997. Facial nerve stimulation after Nucleus 22-channel cochlear implantation. The American Journal of Otology, 18(3): 336–341. doi: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9149828.
- Klein, M., Koedel, U., Kastenbauer, S., Pfister, H.W. 2008. Nitrogen and oxygen molecules in meningitis-associated labyrinthitis and hearing impairment. Infection, 36(1): 2–14. doi:10.1007/s15010-007-7153-1.
- Kruschinski, C., Weber, B.P., Pabst, R. 2003. Clinical relevance of the distance between the cochlea and the facial nerve in cochlear implantation. Otology & Neurotology, 24(5): 823–827. doi:10.1097/00129492-200309000-00022.
- Kutlar, G., Koyuncu, M., Elmali, M., Basar, F., Atmaca, S. 2014. Are computed tomography and densitometric measurements useful in otosclerosis with mixed hearing loss? A retrospective clinical study. European Archives of Oto-rhino-laryngology, 271(9): 2421–2425. doi:10.1007/s00405-013-2729-0.
- Langman, A.W., Quigley, S.M., Heffernan, J.T., Brazil, C. 1995. Use of botulinum toxin to prevent facial nerve stimulation following cochlear implantation. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology Suppl, 166: 426–428. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7668736.
- Makizumi, Y., Kashio, A., Sakamoto, T., Karino, S., Kakigi, A., Iwasaki, S., Yamasoba, T. 2013. Cochlear implantation in a patient with osteogenesis imperfecta. Auris, Nasus, Larynx, 40(5): 510–513. doi:10.1016/j.anl.2012.10.006.
- Malherbe, T.K., Hanekom, T., Hanekom, J.J. 2013. Can subject-specific single-fibre electrically evoked auditory brainstem response data be predicted from a model? Medical Engineering & Physics, 35(7): 926–936. doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2012.09.001.
- Malherbe, T.K., Hanekom, T., Hanekom, J.J. 2015. The effect of the resistive properties of bone on neural excitation and electric fields in cochlear implant models. Hearing Research, 327: 126–135. doi:10.1016/j.heares.2015.06.003.
- Malherbe, T.K., Hanekom, T., Hanekom, J.J. 2016. Constructing a three-dimensional electrical model of a living cochlear implant user's cochlea. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering, 32: 7. doi:10.1002/cnm.2751.
- Marshall, A.H., Fanning, N., Symons, S., Shipp, D., Chen, J.M., Nedzelski, J.M. 2005. Cochlear implantation in cochlear otosclerosis. The Laryngoscope, 115(10): 1728–1733. doi:10.1097/01.mlg.0000171052.34196.ef.
- Maru, N., Cheita, A.C., Mogoanta, C.A., Prejoianu, B. 2010. Intratemporal course of the facial nerve: morphological, topographic and morphometric features. Romanian Journal of Morphology and Embryology, 51(2): 243–248. doi: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20495738
- Niparko, J.K., Oviatt, D.L., Coker, N.J., Sutton, L., Waltzman, S.B., Cohen, N.L. 1991. Facial nerve stimulation with cochlear implantation. VA Cooperative study group on cochlear implantation. Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, 104(6): 826–830. doi:10.1177/019459989110400610.
- Pfingst, B.E., Bowling, S.A., Colesa, D.J., Garadat, S.N., Raphael, Y., Shibata, S.B., et al. 2011. Cochlear infrastructure for electrical hearing. Hearing Research, 281(1-2): 65–73. doi:10.1016/j.heares.2011.05.002.
- Pfingst, B.E., Zhou, N., Colesa, D.J., Watts, M.M., Strahl, S.B., Garadat, S.N., et al. 2015. Importance of cochlear health for implant function. Hearing Research, 322: 77–88. doi:10.1016/j.heares.2014.09.009.
- Phillips, C.D., Bubash, L.A. 2002. The facial nerve: anatomy and common pathology. Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR, 23(3): 202–217. doi:10.1016/s0887-2171(02)90047-8.
- Postelmans, J.T., Cleffken, B., Stokroos, R.J. 2007. Post-operative complications of cochlear implantation in adults and children: five years’ experience in Maastricht. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 121(4): 318–323. doi:10.1017/S0022215106003471.
- Rattay, F., Lutter, P., Felix, H. 2001. A model of the electrically excited human cochlear neuron. I. Contribution of neural substructures to the generation and propagation of spikes. Hearing Research, 153(1-2): 43–63. doi:10.1016/s0378-5955(00)00256-2.
- Rauch, S.D., Herrmann, B.S., Davis, L.A., Nadol, J.B., Jr. 1997. Nucleus 22 cochlear implantation results in postmeningitic deafness. The Laryngoscope, 107(12 Pt 1): 1606–1609. doi:10.1097/00005537-199712000-00005.
- Rison, R.A., Shepphird, J.K., Kidd, M.R. 2017. How to choose the best journal for your case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports, 11(1): 198. doi:10.1186/s13256-017-1351-y.
- Rotteveel, L.J., Proops, D.W., Ramsden, R.T., Saeed, S.R., van Olphen, A.F., Mylanus, E.A. 2004. Cochlear implantation in 53 patients with otosclerosis: demographics, computed tomographic scanning, surgery, and complications. Otology & Neurotology, 25(6): 943–952. doi:10.1097/00129492-200411000-00014.
- Saha, S., Williams, P.A. 1989. Electric and dielectric properties of wet human cancellous bone as a function of frequency. Annals of biomedical engineering, 17(2): 143–158. doi:10.1007/bf02368024.
- Şentürk, M., Somdas, M., Ekinci, N., Bayram, A., Erkorkmaz, Ü, Ünlü, Y. 2009. Important landmarks for facial canal in the middle ear and mastoid: human cadaveric temporal bone study. Erciyes Tip Dergisi, 31: 201–207.
- Seyyedi, M., Herrmann, B.S., Eddington, D.K., Nadol, J.B., Jr. 2013. The pathologic basis of facial nerve stimulation in otosclerosis and multi-channel cochlear implantation. Otology & Neurotology, 34(9): 1603–1609. doi:10.1097/MAO.0b013e3182979398.
- Shin, K.J., Gil, Y.C., Lee, J.Y., Kim, J.N., Song, W.C., Koh, K.S. 2014. Three-dimensional study of the facial canal using microcomputed tomography for improved anatomical comprehension. Anat Rec (Hoboken), 297(10): 1808–1816. doi:10.1002/ar.22977.
- Thurner, K.H., Egg, G., Spoendlin, H., Schrott-Fischer, A. 1993. A quantitative study of nerve fibers in the human facial nerve. European Archives of Oto-rhino-laryngology, 250(3): 161–167. doi:10.1007/bf00171704.
- Tinling, S.P., Colton, J., Brodie, H.A. 2004. Location and timing of initial osteoid deposition in postmeningitic labyrinthitis ossificans determined by multiple fluorescent labels. The Laryngoscope, 114(4): 675–680. doi:10.1097/00005537-200404000-00015.
- Verbist, B.M., Skinner, M.W., Cohen, L.T., Leake, P.A., James, C., Boex, C., et al. 2010. Consensus panel on a cochlear coordinate system applicable in histologic, physiologic, and radiologic studies of the human cochlea. Otology & Neurotology, 31(5): 722–730. doi:10.1097/MAO.0b013e3181d279e0.