3,465
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Securing Hong Kong’s identity in the colonial past: strategic essentialism and the umbrella movement

&
Pages 556-571 | Received 17 Mar 2018, Accepted 16 Jul 2018, Published online: 21 Aug 2018

References

  • Abbas, Acktar. 1997. Hong Kong: Culture and Politics of Its Disappearance. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Anderson, Benedict. 1991. Imagined Communities. London: Verso.
  • Bosco, Robert. 2016. “The Sacred in Urban Political Protests in Hong Kong.” International Sociology 31 (4): 375–395. doi: 10.1177/0268580916645767
  • Cento Bull, Anna. 2016. “The Role of Memory in Populist Discourse: The Case of the Italian Second Republic.” Patterns of Prejudice 50 (3): 212–231. doi: 10.1080/0031322X.2016.1208863
  • Centre for Communication and Public Opinion Survey. 2017. “Public Opinion & Political Development in Hong Kong: Survey Results.” June 7. Accessed July 2, 2018: http://www.com.cuhk.edu.hk/ccpos/en/tracking3.html
  • Chan, Stephen. 2015. “Delay No More: Struggles to Reimagine Hong Kong (for the Next 30 Years).” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 16 (3): 327–347. doi: 10.1080/14649373.2015.1070447
  • Chen, Yung-Chun, and Mirana Szeto. 2015. “The Forgotten Road of Progressive Localism: New Preservation Movement in Hong Kong.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 16 (3): 436–453. doi: 10.1080/14649373.2015.1071694
  • Cheng, Joseph. 2014. “The Emergence of Radical Politics in Hong Kong: Causes and Impact.” The China Review 14 (1): 191–232.
  • Cheng, Edmund. 2016. “Street Politics in a Hybrid Regime: The Diffusion of Political Activism in Post-Colonial Hong Kong.” The China Quarterly 226 (2): 383–406. doi: 10.1017/S0305741016000394
  • Cheng, Joseph. 2017. “Introduction.” In Mainlandization of Hong Kong: Pressures and Responses, edited by J. Cheng, J. Chueng, and B. Leung, 1–25. Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong.
  • Cheung, Tony. 2016. “More Young Hong Kongers Back Independence and Are Less Supportive of Peaceful Protests, Poll Shows.” South China Morning Post, July 24. Accessed June 4, 2018: http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/1994198/more-young-hongkongers-back-independence-and-are-less
  • Chin, Angelina. 2014. “Diasporic Memories and Conceptual Geography in Postcolonial Hong Kong.” Modern Asian Studies 48 (6): 1566–1593. doi: 10.1017/S0026749X13000577
  • Chu, Yiu-Wai. 2016. “‘Faces of Hong Kong’: My City? My Home?” International Journal of Cultural Studies 19 (3): 307–322. doi: 10.1177/1367877915573770
  • Chua, Beng-Huat. 2017. “Inter-referencing East Asian Occupy Movements.” International Journal of Cultural Studies 20 (2): 121–126. doi: 10.1177/1367877916683795
  • Degolyer, Michael. 2001. Conditional Citizenship: Hong Kong People's Attitudes Toward the New Motherland.” Citizenship Studies 5 (2): 165–183. doi: 10.1080/13621020120053572
  • De Mul, Sarah. 2010. “Nostalgia for Empire: ‘Tempo Doeloe’ in Contemporary Dutch Literature.” Memory Studies 3 (4): 413–428. doi: 10.1177/1750698010374928
  • Firth, Rhianna, and Andrew Robinson. 2014. “For the Past Yet to Come: Utopian Conceptions of Time and Becoming.” Time and Society 23 (3): 380–401. doi: 10.1177/0961463X13482881
  • Holloway, Wendy. 1984. “Gender Difference and the Production of Subjectivity.” In Changing the Subject: Psychology, Social Regulation and Subjectivity, edited by J. Henriques, W. Holloway, C. Urwin, C. Venn, and V. Walkerdine, 227–273. London: Methuen.
  • Hui, Po-Keung, and Kin-Chu Lau. 2015. “Living in Truth Versus Realpolitik: Limitations and Potentials of the Umbrella Movement.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 16 (3): 348–366. doi: 10.1080/14649373.2015.1069051
  • Hung, Chung Fun Steven. 2017. “Student Resistance to Mainlandization in Hong Kong.” In Mainlandization of Hong Kong: Pressures and Responses, edited by J. Cheng, J. Chueng, and B. Leung, 119–150. Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong.
  • Ip, Iam-Chong. 2015. “Politics of Belonging: A Study of the Campaign Against Mainland Visitors in Hong Kong’.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 16 (3): 410–421. doi: 10.1080/14649373.2015.1069054
  • Jackson, Peter. 1988. “The Hupphaasawan Movement: Millenarian Buddhism among the Thai Political Elite.” Sojourn (Singapore) 3 (2): 134–170. doi: 10.1355/SJ3-2B
  • Jacobs, Katrien. 2017. “Out of Thousands and Thousands of Thoughts: Wandering the Streets of the Hong Kong Umbrella Movement.” Educational Philosophy and Theory. doi:10.1080/00131857.2017.1310016.
  • Kao, Ernest. 2018. “Communist Party Mouthpiece Accuses Hong Kong University Student Unions of ‘Selling’ Independence under Guise of Free Speech.” South China Morning Post, January 18. Accessed June 4, 2018: http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/2129509/communist-party-mouthpiece-attacks-hong-kong-university
  • Lam, Wai-Man. 2007. “Depoliticization, Citizenship and the Politics of Community in Hong Kong.” In East-West Identities: Globalization, Localization and Hybridization, edited by Kwok-Bun Chan and Jan Walls, 55–76. Leiden: Brill.
  • Lam, Wai-Man. 2018. “Hong Kong’ Fractured Soul: Exploring Brands of Localism.” In Citizenship, Identity and Social Movements in the New Hong Kong: Localism After the Umbrella Movement, edited by Luke Cooper and Wai-Man Lam, 37–51. London: Routledge.
  • Large, William. 2009. “The Messianic Idea, the Time of Capital and the Everyday.” Journal for Cultural Research 13 (3-4): 267–279. doi: 10.1080/14797580903101177
  • Law, Wing-Sang. 2008. “Hong Kong Undercover: An Approach to Collaborative Colonialism.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 9 (4): 522–542. doi: 10.1080/14649370802386412
  • Lee, Ray. 2006. “Twenty-first Century Indigenism.” Anthropological Theory 6 (4): 455–479. doi: 10.1177/1463499606071597
  • Lee, Siu-Yau, Isabella Ng, and Kee-Lee Chou. 2016. “Exclusionary Attitudes Toward the Allocation of Welfare Benefits to Chinese Immigrants in Hong Kong.” Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 25 (1): 41–61. doi: 10.1177/0117196815619805
  • Leung, King-Ho. 2017. “The Inalienable Alien: Giorgio Agamben and the Political Ontology of Hong Kong.” Educational Philosophy and Theory. doi:10.1080/00131857.2017.1310016 doi: 10.1080/00131857.2017.1310015
  • Lowe, John, and Eileen Tsang. 2017. “Disunited in Ethnicity: The Racialization of Mainlanders in Hong Kong.” Patterns of Prejudice 51 (2): 137–158. doi: 10.1080/0031322X.2017.1304349
  • Lowe, John, and Eileen Tsang. 2018. “Hong Kong’s Umbrella Movement and the Promotion of Deviance.” Deviant Behavior. doi: 10.1080/01639625.2018.1461738
  • Lui, Tai-Lok. 2015. “A Missing Page in the Grand Plan of “One-Country, Two Systems.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 16 (3): 396–409. doi: 10.1080/14649373.2015.1069053
  • Mac an Ghaill, Mairtin, and Chris Haywood. 2003. “Young (Male) Irelanders: Postcolonial Ethnicities – Expanding the Nation and Irishness.” European Journal of Cultural Studies 6 (3): 386–403. doi: 10.1177/13675494030063007
  • Mac an Ghaill, Mairtin, and Chris Haywood. 2012. “The Queer in Masculinity: Schooling, Boys and Identity Formation.” In Queer Masculinities: A Critical Reader, edited by John Landreau and Nelson Rodriguez, 69– 84. Heidelberg: Springer.
  • Marcus, G., and J. Clifford. 1986. Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography. Berkley: University of California Press.
  • Mo, Xiaoning, and Christine Zhou. 2018. “Everyone Is Feeling More Despair: A Look Back at Hong Kong’s Handover to China 21 Years Later.” Australian Broadcasting Corporation. July 1. Accessed July 1, 2018: http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-07-01/21-years-on-after-hong-kong-handover-to-china/9918508
  • Oliver, William. 2001. “The Future Behind Us: The Waitangi Tribunal’s Retrospective Utopia.” In Histories, Power and Loss: Uses of the Past – A New Zealand Commentary, edited by Andrew Sharp and Paul McHugh, 9–30. Wellington: Bridget Williams.
  • Ortmann, Stephan. 2015. “The Umbrella Movement and Hong Kong’s Protracted Democratization Process.” Asian Affairs 46 (1): 32–50. doi: 10.1080/03068374.2014.994957
  • Ortmann, Stephan. 2018. “Citizenship, Identity and the Social Movements in New Hong Kong.” In Citizenship, Identity and Social Movements in the New Hong Kong: Localism after the Umbrella Movement, edited by Luke Cooper and Wai-Man Lam, 114–131. London: Routledge.
  • Pickering, M., and E. Keightley. 2006. “The Modalities of Nostalgia.” Current Sociology 54 (6): 919–941. doi: 10.1177/0011392106068458
  • Rehling, Petra. 2015. “The ‘Chaotic Formula’ of Hong Kong Cinema.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 16 (4): 531–547. doi: 10.1080/14649373.2015.1103015
  • Spivak, Gayatri. 2005. "Scattered Speculations on the Subaltern and the Popular." Postcolonial Studies 8 (4): 475–486. doi: 10.1080/13688790500375132
  • Suner, Asuman. 2017. “Trees and Umbrellas: a Parallel Reading of the Istanbul Gezi Park Movement and the Hong Kong Umbrella Movement.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 18 (1): 104–119. doi: 10.1080/14649373.2017.1277833
  • Szeto, Mirana. 2006. “Identity Politics and Its Discontents.” Interventions 8 (2): 253–275. doi: 10.1080/13698010600782006
  • Willis, Paul, and Matt Trondman. 2000. “Manifesto for Ethnography.” Ethnography 1 (1): 5–16. doi: 10.1177/14661380022230679
  • Wilson, William, and Anmol Chaddha. 2010. “The Role of Theory in Ethnography Research.” Ethnography 10 (4): 549–564. doi: 10.1177/1466138109347009
  • Wong, Benson. 2018. “Visual and Discourse Resistance on the ‘China Factor’.” In Citizenship, Identity and Social Movements in the New Hong Kong: Localism after the Umbrella Movement, edited by Luke Cooper and Wai-Man Lam, 132–150. London: Routledge.
  • Wong, Yee-Lee, and Anita Koo. 2016. “Is Hong Kong No Longer a Land of Opportunities After the 1997 Handover?” Asian Journal of Social Science 44 (3–4): 516–545. doi: 10.1163/15685314-04404004

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.