Sorry seems to be the hardest word: the 1972 system, the reparation issue, and the history problem in Sino-Japanese relations

References

• The Advisory Panel on the History of the 20th Century and on Japan’s Role and World Order in the 21st Century. 2015. “Report of the Advisory Panel on the History of the 20th Century and on Japan’s Role and the World Order in the 21st Century.” Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet, August 6, 2015. Accessed September 12, 2021. https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/21c_koso/pdf/report_en.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Allen, Robert C. 2001. “The Rise and Decline of the Soviet Economy.” The Canadian Journal of Economics / Revue Canadienne d’Economique 34 (4): 859–881.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armstrong, James David. 1977. Revolutionary Diplomacy: Chinese Foreign Policy and the United Front Doctrine. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Asahi, Shimbun. 1982. “Kyōkasho sarani senzen fukken he [Textbook Moving toward Pre-war Tone]. Asahi Shimbun, June 26, 1982.
   Google Scholar
• The Beijing News. 2021. “Chongqing dahongzha shouhaizhe zhengshi qisu riben [Survivors of Chongqing Bombing Sued Japan].” The Beijing News. September 11, 2021. Accessed September 13, 2021. https://www.bjnews.com.cn/detail/155145388714218.html.
   Google Scholar
• Berger, Thomas U. 2012. War, Guilt, and World Politics after World War II, 1st ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Besshi, Yukio. 2002. “Japan’s View of History and Its Foreign Policy towards East Asia : A Political Process of the History Textbook Controversies.” Shimane Journal of North East Asian Research 3 (2002): 131–149.
   Google Scholar
• Buzan, Barry, and Evelyn Goh. 2020. Rethinking Sino-Japanese Alienation: History Problems and Historical Opportunities. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Caifangzu, N. H. K. 1994. Zhou Enlai de jueduan [Zhou Enlai’s Decision]. Translated by Xiao Hong. Beijing: Zhongguo qingnian chubanshe.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, Tiqiang. 1982. “Lishi de dinglun [The Settlement of History].” People’s Daily, August 17, 1982.
   Google Scholar
• China Division of the Asian Affairs Bureau, MOFA. 1972. “Ōhira gaimu daijin Ji Pengfei gaikō buchō kaidan (yōroku) [A Conversation between Foreign Minister Ōhira and Minister of Foreign Affairs Ji Pengfei (summary)].” Record on the Japan-China Diplomatic Normalization, National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies Database “The World and Japan,” 1999. Accessed August 15, 2018: https://worldjpn.grips.ac.jp/documents/texts/JPCH/19720926.O1J.html.
   Google Scholar
• China Youth Daily. 2004. “Duiri minjian susong zouguo shinian yipan sansha mianlin kunjing [Ten Years of Lawsuits against Japan for Compensation in Trouble].” China Youth Daily. November 20, 2004. Accessed November 10, 2021. http://news.163.com/41120/8/15KANDAK0001124S.html
   Google Scholar
• Deng, Guosheng. 2010. “The Hidden Rules Governing China's Unregistered NGOs: Management and Consequences.” China Review 10 (1): 183–206.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dirlik, Arif. 1991. “‘Past Experience, If Not Forgotten, Is a Guide to the Future’; Or, What Is in a Text? The Politics of History in Chinese-Japanese Relations.” boundary 2 18 (3): 29–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duus, Peter. 2017. “Introduction: History Wars in Postwar East Asia, 1945–2014.” In ‘History Wars’ and Reconciliation in Japan and Korea the Roles of Historians, Artists and Activists, edited by Michael Lewis, 1–16. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Ease, Net. 2004. “Duiri suopei susong fengyu shinian [A Decade of Struggle to Seek Compensation from Japan].” Net Ease, December 14, 2004. Accessed November 9, 2021. http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:N9tvjsLLmC8J:news.163.com/special/m/minjian041126.html+&cd=2&hl=zh-CN&ct=clnk&gl=jp.
   Google Scholar
• Foreign Ministry of the People’s Republic of China. 1972. “China-Japan Joint Press Communiqué.” Communiqués. October 8, 2006. Accessed January 2, 2019: https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjdt_665385/2649_665393/t276184.shtml.
   Google Scholar
• Foreign Ministry of the People’s Republic of China. 2015a. “Nanjing datusha shenyi chenggong [The Nanjing Massacre Succeeded in Being Listed for the Memory of World Program].” China News Report. October 12, 2015. Accessed December 10, 2019. https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/cgvienna/chn/zgbd/t1305142.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Foreign Ministry of the People’s Republic of China. 2015b. “Xi jinping huijian riben shouxiang anbei jinsan [Xi Jinping met with Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzo].” News Release of Foreign Ministry of People’s Republic of China. April 22, 2015. Accessed September 14, 2021. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/ce/cemr/chn/zgyw/t1256984.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Gao, Fanfu. 2012. “Zhongri fujiao qian zhongguo zhengfu dui minzhong de shuofu jiaoyu [The Chinese Government’s Educational Campaign to Persuade the Public before the Sino-Japanese Diplomatic Normalization].” Dangdai zhongguoshi yanjiu 19 (5): 101–106.
   Google Scholar
• The Genron NPO. 2014. “Sengo 70 nen – nichi dotsu ga mezasu heiwa to minshu shugi no atarashii tenpō [Postwar 70 years – Japan and Germany’s Pursuit for a New Perspective on Peace and Democracy].” The Genron NPO Archive, June 4, 2014. Accessed April 27, 2019. https://www.genron-npo.net/future/archives/6973.html.
   Google Scholar
• The Genron NPO. 2018. “The Japan-China Joint Opinion Survey 2018.” Opinion Polls, October 13, 2018. Accessed May 6, 2021. https://www.genron-npo.net/en/opinion_polls/archives/5451.html.
   Google Scholar
• Gong, Yingchun. 2007. “Cong waijiao baohu quan kan duiri minjian suopei susong de zouxiang [Looking at Civil Compensation Cases by Chinese Plaintiffs Against Japan from the Perspective of Diplomatic Protection].” Chinese Lawyer 2007 (7): 14–15.
   Google Scholar
• Griffith, Edward. 2014. “Deconstructing China’s Response to the Yasukuni Shrine Issue: Towards an IR-Grounded Theory of Sino-Japanese Relations.” PhD diss., The University of Leeds.
   Google Scholar
• Guan, Jianqiang. 2007. “Xi riben zuigao fayuan bohui zhongguo geren qingqiuquan de suowei yiju [Analysing the Legal Basis on Which the Supreme Court of Japan Dismissed the Chinese Individuals’ Claim for War Reparation].” Faxue 2007 (6): 22–28.
   Google Scholar
• Gustafsson, Karl. 2014. “Memory Politics and Ontological Security in Sino-Japanese Relations.” Asian Studies Review 38 (1): 71–86.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gustafsson, Karl. 2016. “The ‘History Problem’ in Sino-Japanese Relations: What’s the Problem?.” E-International Relations. 31 October 2016. Accessed March 10, 2020. https://www.e-ir.info/2016/10/31/the-history-problem-in-sino-japanese-relations-whats-the-problem/.
   Google Scholar
• Gustafsson, Karl. 2019. “International Reconciliation on the Internet? Ontological Security, Attribution and the Construction of War Memory Narratives in Wikipedia.” International Relations 34 (1): 3–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagström, Linus, and Karl Gustafsson. 2015. “Japan and Identity Change: Why it Matters in International Relations.” The Pacific Review 28 (1): 1–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatano, Sumio. 2011. Kokka to rekishi: sengo nihon no rekishi mondai [Nation and History: The History Problem in Post-war Japan]. Tokyo: Chūkōshinsho.
   Google Scholar
• He, Yinan. 2007a. “Remembering and Forgetting the War: Elite Mythmaking, Mass Reaction, and Sino-Japanese Relations, 1950–2006.” History and Memory 19 (2): 43–74.
   Google Scholar
• He, Yinan. 2007b. “History, Chinese Nationalism and the Emerging Sino-Japanese Conflict.” Journal of Contemporary China 16 (50): 1–24.
   Google Scholar
• Huqiaomuzhuan, bianxiezu. 2002. Huqiaomu shuxinji [Collected Letters of Hu Qiaomu]. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe.
   Google Scholar
• Ijiri, Hidenori. 1990. “Sino-Japanese Controversy since the 1972 Diplomatic Normalization.” The China Quarterly 124: 639–661.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishii, Akira, Zhu Jianrong, Soeya Yoshihide, and Lin Xiaoguang. 2003. Kiroku to kōshō nicchū kokkō seijōka nicchū heiwa yūkō jōyaku tekisetsu kōshō [Documentation and Investigation: The Negotiation of the Diplomatic Normalization and the Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Japan and China]. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten.
   Google Scholar
• Kawashima, Shin, Kiyomizu Urara, Matsuda Yasuhiro, and Yang Yongming. 2009. Nittai kankei shi 1945–2008. Tokyo: Tōkyō daigaku shuppankai.
   Google Scholar
• Kitaoka, Shinichi. 2010. “A Look Back on the Work of the Joint Japanese-Chinese History Research Committee.” Asia-Pacific Review 17 (1): 6–20.
   Google Scholar
• Kokubun, Ryosei. 2002. “1972 nen taisei wo koeta nicchū kankei wo motomete – kokkō seijōka sanjū nen (tokushū sanjū nen mei no nicchū kankei) [Sino-Japanese Relations beyond the 1972 System – the 30th Anniversary of Diplomatic Normalization – A Special Issue on the 30th Anniversary of Sino-Japanese Relations].” Gaikō Fōramu 15 (10): 16–23.
   Google Scholar
• Kokubun, Ryosei. 2013. “‘1972 Shisutemu' kara ‘Senryakugokei' e: Taichu gaiko [From 1972 System to Strategic Mutual Benefits].” In Nihon no gaiko dai yon kan, edited by Kokubun Ryosei, 111–142. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.
   Google Scholar
• Kokubun, Ryosei, Soeya Yoshihide, Takahara Akio, and Kawashima Shin. 2017. Japan–China Relations in the Modern Era. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Levin, Mark A. 2008. “Nishimatsu Construction Co. v. Song Jixiao et al.; Kō Hanako et al. v. Japan.” American Journal of International Law 102 (1): 148–154.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Jiangyong. 2007. “Zhongri lianhe shengming bing wei fangqi suoyou duiri suopei quan [China has not Waived all Rights to Claim for Reparation According to the Japan-China Joint Communique].” Chinese Lawyer 2007 (7): 8–10.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, Bolin. 2018. “Nicchū kankei ni okeru ōkiina shogai [Great Obstacles in Sino-Japanese Relations].” ICCS Journal of Modern Chinese Studies 10 (2): 33–40.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, Jianping. 2019. “Zhongri lishiwenti de guochengxing jiegou yu lishihejie keneng de yuanli [The Process and Structure of Sino-Japanese History Problem and the Logic of Historical Reconciliation].” Riben xuekan 2019 (6): 75–94.
   Google Scholar
• Lü, Naicheng. 2007. “Qingqiu quan fangqi lun keyi xiu yi [China has not Waived its Rights to Demand Reparation].” Chinese Lawyer 2007 (7): 11–13.
   Google Scholar
• Maxwell, Neville. 2007. “How the Sino-Russian Boundary Conflict was Finally Settled.” Critical Asian Studies 39 (2): 229–253.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minear, Richard H., and Franziska Seraphim. 2015. “Hanaoka Monogatari: The Massacre of Chinese Forced Laborers, Summer 1945 1945.” The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus 13 (26): 1–47.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 1972. “Joint Communiqué of the Government of Japan and the Government of the People's Republic of China.” September 29, 1972. Accessed July 28, 2020. https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/china/joint72.html.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 1995. “Statement by Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama ‘On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the war's end.’” Speeches and Statements by Prime Minister, August 15, 1995. Accessed December 11, 2019. mofa.go.jp/announce/press/pm/murayama/9508.html.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 1998. “Japan-China Joint Declaration on Building a Partnership of Friendship and Cooperation for Peace and Development.” News. November 26, 1998. Accessed December 12, 2019. https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/china/visit98/joint.html.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 2008. “Joint Statement between the Government of Japan and the Government of the People’s Republic of China on Comprehensive Promotion of a ‘Mutually Beneficial Relationship Based on Common Strategic Interests.’” News. May 7, 2008. Accessed December 10, 2019: https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/china/joint0805.html.
   Google Scholar
• Mōri, Kazuko. 2006. Nicchū kankei - sengo kara shinjidai he [Sino-Japanese Relations: From Postwar to New Era]. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten.
   Google Scholar
• Nakano, Ryoko. 2020. “Japan’s Demands for Reforms of UNESCO’s Memory of the World: the Search for Mnemonical Security.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 34 (4): 590–607.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nihon Keizai, Shimbun. 2015. “Yukō tairitsu kyōchoō yureta nicchū no yonjū nen [Friendship, Confrontation, Cooperation: the 40-year Trajectory between Japan and China].” Nihon Keizai Shimbun, October 23, 2015. Accessed September 26, 2021. https://vdata.nikkei.com/newsgraphics/cj-postwar-history/.
   Google Scholar
• Oriental Morning Post. 2004. “Duihua duiri suopei lvshi zhongguo keyi kaolv zhicai shean riqi [A Dialogue with Lawyer on Compensation Lawsuit against Japan: China May Consider Sanctions against Japanese Companies Involved in the Cases].” Oriental Morning Post, June 7, 2004. Accessed November 7, 2021. http://japan.people.com.cn/2004/6/7/200467103351.htm.
   Google Scholar
• People’s Daily. 1980. “Lingmu neige chengyuan daju canbai jingguo shenshe shehuidang deng zaiyedang zhichu zheshi weifan xianfa de xingwei [Japan Socialist Party and Other Opposition Party Oppose Suzuki Cabinet’s Homage to Yasukuni Shrine].” People’s Daily. August 17, 1980.
   Google Scholar
• People’s Daily. 1982a. “Yaoqiu rifang jiuzheng wenbusheng shending jiaokeshu zhong de cuowu [We Urge Japan to Revise the Mistake in Textbook Inspection by the Japanese Ministry of Education].” People’s Daily. August 6, 1982.
   Google Scholar
• People’s Daily. 1982b. “Qianshi buwang houshi zhishi [Past Events, If Not Forgotten, Can Guide Us into a Better Future].” People’s Daily. August 15, 1982.
   Google Scholar
• Phoenix TV. 2012. “Mao Zedong: qufen riben junguo zhuyi fenzi he guomin [Mao Zedong: We must distinguish between the Japanese militarists and the Japanese people].” Phoenix TV, February 28, 2012. Accessed September 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20141012215336/http://phtv.ifeng.com/program/xlksj/detail_2012_02/28/12837190_0.shtml?_from_ralated.
   Google Scholar
• Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet. 2015. “Statement by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.” Speeches and Statements by the Prime Minister. August 14, 2015. Accessed March 8, 2021. https://japan.kantei.go.jp/97_abe/statement/201508/0814statement.html.
   Google Scholar
• Qian, Qichen. 1994. “Xuexi he yanjiu zhou enlai waijiao sixiang yu shijian [Study and Research the Practice and Thoughts of Zhou Enlai Diplomacy].” In Zhongguo bainian zhounian jinian – quanguo zhouenlai shengping he sixiang yantaohui wenji, edited by Zhouenlai shengping he sixiang yantaohui zuzhiweiyuanhui, 21–28. Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe.
   Google Scholar
• Radchenko, Sergey. 2015. “Sino-Soviet Relations in the 1970s and IR Theory.” In Misunderstanding Asia: International Relations Theory and Asian Studies over Half a Century, edited by Gilbert Rosman, 47–65. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Reilly, James. 2006. “China’s History Activism and Sino-Japanese Relations.” China: An International Journal 4 (2): 189–216.
   Google Scholar
• Reilly, James. 2011. Strong Society, Smart State: The Rise of Public Opinion in China’s Japan Policy. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rose, Caroline. 2005. Interpreting History in Sino-Japanese Relations: A Case-Study in Political Decision Making. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Rose, Caroline. 2009. Sino-Japanese Relations: Facing the Past, Looking to the Future? London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Saito, Hiro. 2016. The History Problem: The Politics of War Commemoration in East Asia. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sangiin (House of Councillors). 2000a. “Dai 147 kai kokkai kokusai mondai ni kan suru chōsatsukai dai 5 go [The 147th National Congress: The 5th Meeting of Research Committee on International Affairs].” Sangiin kaigiroku jōhō, [Conference Proceedings of the House of Councillors of Japan] April 12, 2000. Accessed October 11, 2021. https://kokkai.ndl.go.jp/txt/114714308X00520000412.
   Google Scholar
• Sangiin (House of Councillors). 2000b. “Dai 147 kai kokkai kokusai mondai ni kan suru chōsatsukai dai 3 go [The 147th National Congress: The 3rd Meeting of Research Committee on International Affairs].” Sangiin kaigiroku jōhō, [Conference Proceedings of the House of Councillors of Japan]. February 25, 2000. Accessed May 4, 2021. https://kokkai.ndl.go.jp/txt/114214308X00319980225
   Google Scholar
• Sohu, 2005. “Wang Xuan tan duiri suopei: xiwang yong yibeizi ba zhejianshi zuowan [Wang Xuan on the Seeking Compensation from Japan: I Hope to Spend My Lifetime Completing This Mission].” Sohu News, June 30, 2005. Accessed November 9, 2021. http://news.sohu.com/20050630/n226144368.shtml.
   Google Scholar
• Suzuki, Shogo. 2007. “The Importance of ‘Othering’ in China’s National Identity: Sino-Japanese Relations as a Stage of Identity Conflicts.” The Pacific Review 20 (1): 23–47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suzuki, Shogo. 2015. “A Japanese View – Will Japan’s Apologies Ever be Enough?” RSIS Commentary 200.
   Google Scholar
• Takahara, Akio, Hishida Masaharu, Murata Yūjirō, Mori Kazuko, and Hirano Kenichirō. 2014. Kyōdō tōron nicchū kankei naniga mondai ka 1972 nen taisei no sai kenshō [A Symposium on Sino-Japanese Relations: Rethinking the 1972 System]. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten.
   Google Scholar
• Tanaka, Hiroshi. 1996. “Why is Asia Demanding Postwar Compensations Now?” Hitotsubashi Journal of Social Studies 28 (1): 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Tian, Huan, Zhaoqin Ji, and Lifeng Jiang. 1996. Zhanhou zhongri guanxi wenji [Collected Works of Postwar Sino-Japanese Relations]. Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe.
   Google Scholar
• Tong, Zeng. 2021. Tong Zeng shujian: laizi rijun qinhua shouhaizhe huo qi jiaren xunqiu Zhengyi de suopeixin [From the Victims of the Invasion of Japanese Army to China in WWII or Their Families for Seeking Justice and Compensation]. Shenyang: Liaoning Education Press.
   Google Scholar
• Vogel, Ezra. 2019. China and Japan: Facing History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Volkan, Vamin. 2001. “Transgenerational Transmissions and Chosen Traumas: An Aspect of Large-Group Identity.” Group Analysis 34 (1): 79–97.
   Google Scholar
• Webster, T. 2005. “Sisyphus in a Coal Mine: Responses to Slave Labor in Japan and the United States.” Cornell Law Review 91: 733–760.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson Center Digital Archive. 2001. “Record of the Second Meeting between Prime Minister Tanaka and Premier Zhou Enlai.” September 26, 1972. History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, April 2001. Accessed December 22, 2020. https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/121227.
   Google Scholar
• Xide, Jin. 2006. “Decunjinchi de guoshilun zhi xu riben fangsi bu zhun zhongguo huiying [Japan should stop pushing its luck with China on the 1972-System-out-dated-theory].” People’s Daily, March 17, 2006. Accessed August 8, 2020. http://www.gxjjw.gov.cn/staticpages/20060317/gxjjw441a1989-50172.shtml.
   Google Scholar
• Xinhua Agency. 2007. “Nations Agree on Joint History Study.” China Daily, March 21, 2007. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2007-03/21/content_833148.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Xu, Bin, and Gary Alan Fine. 2010. “Memory Movement and State–Society Relationship in Chinese World War II Victims’ Reparations Movement Against Japan.” In Northeast Asia’s Difficult Past: Essays in Collective Memory, edited by Mikyung Kim and Barry Schwartz, 166–189. UK: Palgrave Mcmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Xu, Bin, and Xiaoyu Pu. 2010. “Dynamic Statism and Memory Politics: A Case Analysis of the Chinese War Reparations Movement.” The China Quarterly 201: 156–175.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Kuisong. 2000. “The Sino-Soviet Border Clash of 1969: From Zhenbao Island to Sino-American Rapprochement.” Cold War History 1 (1): 21–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yomamoto, Haruta. 2019. “Nihon sengo hoshō saiban sōran [Overview of Japanese Postwar Reparation Verdicts].” Hōritsu jimujo no shiryōdana. Accessed February 4, 2021. http://justice.skr.jp/souran-jp-intro.html.
   Google Scholar
• Yoshida, Yutaka. 1998. Nihonjin no sensōkan [Japanese Views on War]. Tokyo: Iwanamishoten.
   Google Scholar
• Zhao, Jiaming. 2005. “Riben ying zhencheng xiezui peichang – fang chaoxian lishi xuehui huizhang xuzonghao [Japan should apologize sincerely: an interview with the President of the Korean Association of History Xu Zonghao]." People’s Daily, August 15, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Zheng, Lejing. 2008. “Nihonjin ni yoru chūgokujin sengo hoshō soshō shien kenkyū kyōsei renkō kyōsei rōdō mondai wo chūshin ni [Research on Japanese-Filed Chinese Postwar Compensations Litigations: Focusing on Abduction and Forced Labor Issues].” Bunmei kōzōron kyōdo daigaku daigakuin ningen kankyōgaku kenkyūka gendai bunmeiron kōza bunmeikōzōron bunya ronshū 2008 (4): 111–133.
   Google Scholar
• Zhihu, 2014. “Zhongguo weishenme fangqi le riben de zhanzheng peikuan?” [Why did China waive war reparation from Japan] Accessed November 5, 2021. https://www.zhihu.com/question/26746689.
   Google Scholar
• Zhong, Lianwen. 1994. “Shilun zhouenlai zhengdang waijiao sixiang yu shijian [On Zhou Enlai’s Ideas of Party Diplomacy].” In Zhongguo bainian zhounian jinian – quanguo zhouenlai shengping he sixiang yantaohui wenji, edited by Zhouenlai shengping he sixiang yantaohui zuzhiweiyuanhui, 978–996. Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe.
   Google Scholar