Precarity and Islamism in Indonesia: the contradictions of neoliberalism

References

• ACT (Aksi Cepat Tanggap, Fast Responsive Action). 2022. “Sejarah.” Accessed May 1, 2022: https://act.id/tentang/sejarah.
   Google Scholar
• Amin, Basri. 2012. “Youth, Ojeg, and Urban Space in Ternate.” Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology 13 (1): 36–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azka, Rinaldi Mohammad. 2019. “Berapa sih Jumlah Pengemudi Ojek Online? Simak Penelusuran Bisnis.com!” Bisnis.com, November 12. Accessed March 15, 2022: https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20191112/98/1169620/berapa-sih-jumlah-pengemudi-ojek-online-simak-penelusuran-bisnis.com.
   Google Scholar
• BBC News. 2016. “Indonesia Blasphemy Case: Emotional Scenes as Ahok Trial Begins”. December 13. Accessed October 4, 2022: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-38285515.
   Google Scholar
• Bekmen, Ahmet, Ferit Serkan Öngel, and Vedi R. Hadiz. 2020. “Contesting Working-Class Politics in Turkey: Social Transformations, Islam, and the Left.” Critical Sociology 46 (7–8): 1025–1040.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bevins, Vincent. 2020. The Jakarta Method: Washington’s Anti-communist Crusade and the Mass Murder Program That Shaped Our World. New York: NYL Public Affairs.
   Google Scholar
• Bourchier, David. 2014. Illiberal Democracy in Indonesia: The Ideology of the Family State. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bourchier, David. 2019. “Two Decades of Ideological Contestation in Indonesia: From Democratic Cosmopolitanism to Religious Nationalism.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 49 (5): 713–733.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BPJS (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan, or Social Security Organising Bod) Ketenagakerjaan (Employment) (Social Security Administrator for Employment). 2019. “Pertumbuhan Agresif untuk Perlindungan Berkelanjutan.” Laporan Tahunan Terintegrasi. Accessed April 30, 2022: https://www.bpjsketenagakerjaan.go.id/assets/uploads/laporan_tahunan/BPJS_2020_LO17.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• CNN Indonesia. 2020. “FPI Demo Tolak Omnibus Law Usung Lima Tuntutan,” October 13. Accessed April 3, 2021: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20201013140742-32-557863/fpi-demo-tolak-omnibus-law-usung-lima-tuntutan.
   Google Scholar
• Crehan, Kate. 2011. “Gramsci’s Concept of Common Sense: A Useful Concept for Anthropologists?” Journal of Modern Italian Studies 16 (2): 273–287.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crehan, Kate. 2016. Gramsci’s Common Sense. Durham: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Devanto, Shasta Pratomo. 2015. “The Analysis of Underemployment in Indonesia: Determinants and its Implication.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 211: 528–532.
   Google Scholar
• Dhanani, Shafiq. 2004. Unemployment and Underemployment in Indonesia, 1976-2000: Paradoxes and Issues. Geneva: International Labor Office (ILO). Accessed April 25, 2022: http://www.oit.org/public/english/protection/ses/download/docs/indonesia.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Eka, Randi. 2020. “Super App News: Still on Gojek vs Grab.” Daily Social. August 11. Accessed October 9, 2022: https://dailysocial.id/post/supper-app-news-still-on-gojek-vs-grab
   Google Scholar
• Fanggidae, Victoria, Muto Sagala, and Dwi Rahayu Ningrum. 2016. “On-Demand Transport Workers in Indonesia: Toward Understanding the Sharing Economy in Emerging Markets.” In Transformations in Technology, Transformations in Work. Jakarta: Perkumpulan Prakarsa. Accessed 6 October 2022. https://www.justjobsnetwork.org/wpcontent/uploads/2018/03/toward-understanding-sharing-economy.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Filippini, Michele. 2016. Using Gramsci: A New Approach. London: Pluto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Firman, Tommy, and Fikri Zul Fahmi. 2017. “The Privatization of Metropolitan Jakarta’s (Jabodetabek) Urban Fringes: The Early Stages of Post-Suburbanization in Indonesia.” Journal of the American Planning Association 83 (1): 68–79.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford, Michele. 2006. “Labor NGOs: An Alternative Form of Labor Organizing in Indonesia, 1991–1998.” Asia Pacific Business Review 12 (2): 175–191.
   Google Scholar
• Ford, Michele. 2009. Workers and Intellectuals: NGOs, Trade Unions, and the Indonesian Labor Movement. Singapore: NUS Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ford, Michele, and Vivianne Honan. 2017. “The Go-Jek Effect.” In Digital Indonesia: Connectivity and Divergence, edited by Edwin Jurriëns and R. Tapsell, 275–288. Singapore: ISEAS.
   Google Scholar
• Ford, Michelle, and Vivienne Honan. 2019. “The Limits of Mutual Aid: Emerging Forms of Collectivity among App-based Transport Workers in Indonesia.” Journal of Industrial Relations 61 (4): 528–548.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forsyth, Tim. 2010. “Thailand’s Red Shirt Protests: Popular Movement or Dangerous Street Theatre?” Social Movement Studies 9 (4): 461–467.
   Google Scholar
• Frey, Bronwyn. 2020. “Platform Labor and In/Formality: Organization among Motorcycle Taxi Drivers in Bandung, Indonesia.” Anthropology of Work Review 41 (1): 36–49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frey, Bronwyn. 2020. “Platform Labor and In/Formality: Organization Among Motorcycle Taxi Drivers in Bandung, Indonesia.” Anthropology of Work Review 41 (1): 36–49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbings, Sheri Lynn, Elan Lazuardi, and Khidir Marsanto Prawirosusanto. 2017. “Mobilizing the Masses.” Bijdragen tot de taal-, land-en volkenkunde/Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 173 (2–3): 242–272.
   Google Scholar
• Gramsci, Antonio. 1971. Selections from the Prison Notebooks. New York: International Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Guinness, Patrick. 2009. Kampung, Islam, and State in Urban Java. Singapore: NUS Press.
   Google Scholar
• Guinness, Patrick. 2015. “Religion, Community, and Conflict in Indonesia: Reflections on Chris Duncan’s Violence and Vengeance.” The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology 16 (1): 74–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadiz, Vedi R. 1997. Workers and the State in New Order Indonesia. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hadiz, Vedi R. 2011. “Indonesian Political Islam: Capitalist Development and the Legacies of the Cold War.” Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 30 (1): 3–38.
   Google Scholar
• Hadiz, V. R. 2014. “A New Islamic Populism And the Contradictions of Development.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 44 (1): 125–143.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadiz, Vedi R. 2016. Islamic Populism in Indonesia and the Middle East. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hadiz, Vedi, and Inaya Rakhmani. 2017. Marketing Morality in Indonesia’s Democracy. Asian Current, 21 December: Asian Studies Association of Australia. https://asaa.asn.au/marketing-morality-indonesias-democracy/.
   Google Scholar
• Hadiz, Vedi R, and Richard Robison. 2017. “Competing Populisms in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia.” International Political Science Review 38 (4): 488–502.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hakim, Luqman Nul. 2019. “In Search of Hegemony: Islamism and the State in Indonesia.” (PhD Dissertation). Asia Institute, University of Melbourne.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, Stuart, and Allan O’Shea. 2013. “Common-sense Neoliberalism.” Soundings 55: 9–25.
   Google Scholar
• Hefner, Robert W. 1997. “Islamization and Democratization in Indonesia.” In Islam in an Era of Nation-States: Politics and Religious Renewal in Muslim Southeast Asia, edited by Robert W Hefner and Patricia Horvatich, 75–127. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hefner, Robert W. 2000. Civil Islam: Muslims and Democratisation in Indonesia. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hidayatullah. n.d. “English Profile.” Accessed May 1, 2022: http://hidayatullah.or.id/en/.
   Google Scholar
• Hsiao, Hsing-Huang, A. L. Kalleberg, and Kevin Hewison, eds. 2015. Policy Responses to Precarious Work in Asia. Taipei: Academia Sinica.
   Google Scholar
• Kalleberg, Arne L. 2018. Precarious Lives: Job Insecurity and Well-being in Rich Democracies. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Laz Al Bunyan. n.d. “Sejarah.” Accessed May 1, 2022: https://www.lazalbunyan.org/sejarah/.
   Google Scholar
• Lorenzini, Daniele. 2018. “Governmentality, Subjectivity, and the Neoliberal Form of Life.” Journal for Cultural Research 22 (2): 154–166.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mudhoffir, Abdil Mughis. 2021. State of Disorder: Privatized Violence and the State in Indonesia. Singapore: Palgrave.
   Google Scholar
• Mudhoffir, Abdil Mughis, and Vedi R. Hadiz. 2021. “Social Resilience Against COVID-19 Masks Indonesian Class Divide.” Georgetown Journal of International Affairs 22 (1): 45–52.
   Google Scholar
• Murphy, John. 2019. “The Historical Development of Indonesian Social Security.” Asian Journal of Social Science 47 (2): 255–279.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mustika, Wening, and Amalinda Savirani. 2021. “‘Ghost Accounts,’ ‘Joki Accounts,’ and ‘Account Therapy’.” The Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 39 (1): 48–67.
   Google Scholar
• Panimbang, F. 2021. “Solidarity Across Boundaries: A New Practice of Collectivity among Workers in the App-based Transport Sector in Indonesia.” Globalizations 18 (8): 1377–1391.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rakhmani, Inaya. 2019. “The Personal is Political: Gendered Morality in Indonesia’s Halal Consumerism.” TRaNS: Trans-Regional and-National Studies of Southeast Asia 7 (2): 291–312.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rakhmani, Inaya, and Vedi R. Hadiz. 2022. “Meaning Matters: The Political Language of Islamic Populism.” In the Palgrave Handbook of Populism, edited by Michael Oswald, 389–405. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Rakhmani, Inaya, and Muninggar Saraswati. 2021. “Authoritarian Populism in Indonesia: The Role of the Political Campaign Industry in Engineering Consent and Coercion.” Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 40 (3): 436–460.
   Google Scholar
• Rosser, Andrew, and M. Van Diermen. 2016. “Predation, Productivism, and Progessiveness: The Political Economy of Welfare Capitalism in Post-New Order Indonesia.” In Capitalism and Capitalisms in Asia, edited by H. Lim, S. Hwang and J. Pieterse, 301–31. Seoul: Seoul University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rudnyckyj, Daromir. 2009. “Spiritual Economies: Islam and Neoliberalism in Contemporary Indonesia.” Cultural Anthropology 24 (1): 104–141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudnyckyj, Daromir. 2010. Spiritual Economies: Islam, Globalization, and the Afterlife of Development. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Savirani, Amalinda, and Edward Aspinall. 2017. “Adversarial Linkages: The Urban Poor and Electoral Politics in Jakarta.” Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 36 (3): 3–34.
   Google Scholar
• Seto, Ario. 2020. “Beyond Consumption: Value Transformation and the Affordance of Political Islam in Indonesia.” Contemporary Islam 14 (3): 227–247.
   Google Scholar
• Sopranzetti, Claudio. 2014. “Owners of the Map: Mobility and Mobilization among Motorcycle Taxi Drivers in Bangkok.” City & Society 26 (1): 120–143.
   Google Scholar
• Sopranzetti, Claudio. 2017. “Framed by Freedom: Emancipation and Oppression in Post-Fordist Thailand.” Cultural Anthropology 32 (1): 68–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Standing, Guy. 2011. The Precariat: The New Dangerous Class. London: Bloomsbury.
   Google Scholar
• Statistik, Badan Pusat. 2015. “Februari 2019: Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) sebesar 5,01 persen.” Accessed April 29, 2022: https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2019/05/06/1564/februari-2019–tingkat-pengangguran-terbuka–tpt–sebesar-5-01-persen.html.
   Google Scholar
• Tjandraningsih, Indrasari. 2013. “State-sponsored Precarious Work in Indonesia.” American Behavioral Scientist 57 (4): 403–419.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tjandraningsih, Indrasari. 2015. “Precarious Work in Indonesia: State and Policy Responses.” In Policy Responses to Precarious Work in Asia, edited by Hsin-Huang Michael Hsiao, Arne L. Kalleberg, and Kevin Hewison, 211–236. Taipei: Institute of Sociology, Academia Sinica.
   Google Scholar
• Tronti, M1ario. 2010. “Workerism and Politics.” Historical Materialism 18 (3): 186–189.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Bruinessen, Martin. 2002. “Genealogies of Islamic Radicalism in Post-Suharto Indonesia.” South-East Asia Research 10 (2): 117–154.
   Google Scholar
• Westcott, Ben. 2017. Jakarta Governor Ahok Found Guilty in Landmark Indonesian Blasphemy Trial. May 17. Accessed October 4, 2022. https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/09/asia/ahok-trial-verdict/index.html.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, D Ian. 2015. The Politics of Protection Rackets in Post-New Order Indonesia: Coercive Capital, Authority and Street Politics. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, D Ian. 2017. Urban Poor Activism and Political Agency in Post-New Order Jakarta.” Activists in Transition Workshop, University of Sydney, February 5-7.
   Google Scholar
• Woodcock, Jamie, and Mark Graham. 2019. The Gig Economy: A Critical Introduction. London: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• World Population Review. n.d. “Jakarta Population 2022.” Accessed April 25, 2022: https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/jakarta-population.
   Google Scholar
• Yasih, D. W. P. 2017. “Jakarta’s Precarious Workers: Are They a ‘New Dangerous Class’?” Journal of Contemporary Asia 47 (1): 27–45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yasih, D. W. P. 2020. “Solidarity Among Jakarta’s Gig Economy Drivers.” Melbourne Asia Review. Accessed November 6. https://melbourneasiareview.edu.au/solidarity-among-jakartas-gig-economy-drivers/.
   Google Scholar
• Yasih, D. W. P. 2021. “Precarious Workers in the Gig Economy: Neoliberalism and its Discontents in Indonesia.” PhD Dissertation. Asia Institute, University of Melbourne.
   Google Scholar
• Yasih, D. W. P. 2022. “Normalizing and Resisting the New Precarity: A Case Study of the Indonesian Gig Economy.” Critical Sociology. doi:10.1177/08969205221087130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar