The role of private sector actors in post-conflict recovery

References

• Addison, Tony, 2006. ‘Understanding Investment in Post-Conflict Settings’. Notes for a presentation at GTZ conference ‘Private Sector Development and Peace building’, 14-17 September 2007. Available at: http://www.bdsknowledge.org/dyn/be/docs/108/Addison_PC_Investment.pdf (accessed 3 February 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , Mary B. 1999 . Do No Harm: How Aid Can Support Peace—or War , Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner .
   Google Scholar
• Ballentine , Karen and Jake , Sherman . 2003 . The Political Economy of Armed Conflict: Beyond Greed and Grievance , Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner .
   Google Scholar
• Banfield , Jessie , Canan , Gündüz and Nick , Killick , eds. 2006 . Local Business, Local Peace: The Peacebuilding Potential of the Domestic Private Sector , London : International Alert .
   Google Scholar
• Banfield , Jessica and Salil , Tripathi . 2006 . Conflict Sensitive Business Practices: Engineering Contractors and Their Clients , London : International Alert .
   Google Scholar
• Bannon , Ian and Paul , Collier , eds. 2003 . Natural Resources and Violent Conflict: Options and Actions , Washington DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Barbara , Julien . 2006 . Nation Building and the Role of the Private Sector as a Political Peace-Builder . Conflict, Security & Development , 6 ( 4 ) : 581 – 594 .
   Google Scholar
• Berdal , Mats . 2005 . Beyond Greed and Grievance—and not too soon… . Review of International Studies , 31 ( 3 ) : 687 – 698 .
   Google Scholar
• Berdal , Mats and David , Malone , eds. 2000 . Greed and Grievance: Economic Agendas in Civil Wars , Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner .
   Google Scholar
• Boyce , James K. 2002 . Investing in Peace: Aid and Conditionality after Civil Wars , Adelphi Paper 351 Oxford : International Institute for Strategic Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Bray, John, 2004. MIGA's Experience in Conflict-Affected Countries. The Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina. CPR Working Papers, no. 13. World Bank (Conflict Prevention and Reconstruction Unit), Washington DC.
   Google Scholar
• Bray, John, 2005. International Companies and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Cross-sectoral Comparisons. CPR Working Papers, no. 22. World Bank (Conflict Prevention and Reconstruction Unit), Washington DC. Available at: http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2005/03/30/000012009_20050330161732/Rendered/PDF/31819.pdf (accessed 3 February 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Bray, John, 2006. Public-private Partnership in State-building and Recovery from Conflict. International Security Programme Briefing Paper, 06/01. Royal Institute for International Affairs, London. Available at: www.chathamhouse.org.uk (http://www.chathamhouse.org.uk) (accessed 3 February 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Bray , John . 2006 . “ CHF's Municipal and Economic Development Initiative (MEDI) Project: A Case Study in Local and Regional Peacebuilding in Central Bosnia ” . In Local Business, Local Peace: The Peacebuilding Potential of the Domestic Private Sector , Edited by: Jessie , Banfield , Canan , Gündüz and Nick , Killick . 257 – 261 . London : International Alert .
   Google Scholar
• Bray , John . 2007 . Facing up to Corruption 2007: A Practical Business Guide , London : Control Risks . Available at: http://www.control-risks.com/pdf/Facing_up_to_corruption_2007_englishreport.pdf (accessed 3 February 2009)
   Google Scholar
• Charney , Craig . 1999 . Civil Society, Political Violence, and Democratic Transitions: Business and the Peace Process in South Africa, 1990 to 1994 . Comparative Studies in Society and History , 41 ( 1 ) : 182 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collier , Paul . 2006 . Economic Causes of Civil Conflict and their Implications for Policy , Oxford : Centre for the Study of African Economies, Department of Economics, Oxford University . Available at: http://users.ox.ac.uk/~econpco/research/pdfs/EconomicCausesofCivilConflict-ImplicationsforPolicy.pdf (accessed 3 February 2009)
   Google Scholar
• Collier , Paul . 2007 . Post-conflict Recovery: How should Policies be Distinctive? , Oxford : Centre for the Study of African Economies, Department of Economics, Oxford University . Available at: http://users.ox.ac.uk/~econpco/research/pdfs/PostConflict-Recovery.pdf (accessed 3 February 2009)
   Google Scholar
• Collier , Paul and Hoeffler , Anke . 2001 . Greed and Grievance in Civil War , World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, no. 2355 Washington DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Foreign Investment Advisory Service (FIAS) . 2004 . Sierra Leone: Diagnostic Study of the Investment Climate and the Investment Code , Washington DC : FIAS .
   Google Scholar
• Foreign Investment Advisory Service (FIAS) . 2006 . Liberia: Mini Diagnostic Analysis of the Investment Climate , Washington DC : FIAS .
   Google Scholar
• Galtung, Fredrik and Martin, Tisné, 2008. ‘Integrity after War: Why Reconstruction Assistance Fails to Deliver to Expectations’. Unpublished research paper. TIRI, London.
   Google Scholar
• Gordon , Kathryn . 1999 . Rules for the Global Economy: Synergies between Voluntary and Binding Approaches , OECD Directorate for Financial, Fiscal and Enterprise Affairs Working Papers on International Investment, no. 1999/3 Paris : OECD . Available at: http://titania.sourceoecd.org/vl = 7444899/cl = 20/nw = 1/rpsv/cgi-bin/wppdf?file = 5lgsjhvj8vhd.pdf (accessed 3 February 2009)
   Google Scholar
• International Alert . 2005 . The Conflict-Sensitive Business Practice Toolbox for Extractive Industries , London : International Alert .
   Google Scholar
• International Alert . 2006 . “ The Confederation of British Industry and the Group of Seven: A Marathon Walk to Peace in Northern Ireland ” . In Local Business, Local Peace: The Peacebuilding Potential of the Domestic Private Sector , Edited by: Jessie , Banfield , Canan , Gündüz and Nick , Killick . 438 – 443 . London : International Alert .
   Google Scholar
• International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association (IPIECA) . 2008 . Operating in Areas of Conflict: An IPIECA Guide for the Oil and Gas Industry , London : IPIECA .
   Google Scholar
• Kusago , Takayoshi . 2005 . Post-conflict Pro-poor Private-sector Development: the Case of Timor–Leste . Development in Practice , 15 ( 3/4 ) : 502 – 513 .
   Google Scholar
• Large , Daniel , ed. 2005 . Corruption in Post-war Reconstruction: Confronting the Vicious Cycle , London : Lebanese Transparency Association, Beirut; TIRI . Available at: http://www.tiri.org/index.php?option = com_content&task = view&id = 155 (accessed 3 February 2009)
   Google Scholar
• Le Billon , Philippe . 2003 . Buying Peace or Fuelling War: The Role of Corruption in Armed Conflicts . Journal of International Development , 15 ( 4 ) : 413 – 426 .
   Google Scholar
• Lister , Sarah and Adam , Pain . 2004 . Trading in Power: The Politics of Free Markets in Afghanistan , Kabul : Afghan Research and Evaluation Unit . Available at: http://www.areu.org.af/index.php?option = com_content&task = view&id = 44&Itemid = 109 (accessed 3 February 2009)
   Google Scholar
• Mendelson-Forman and Mashatt , M . 2007 . “ Employment Generation and Economic Development in Stabilization and Reconstruction Operations ” . Washington : US Institute of Peace . Available at www.usip.org/pubs/specialreports/srs/srs6.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Morisset , Jacques . 2003 . Tax Incentives: Using Tax Incentives to Attract Foreign Direct Investment. Public Policy Journal , : 253
   Google Scholar
• Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) . 2005 . Benchmarking FDI Opportunities. Investment Horizons: Afghanistan. A Study of Foreign Direct Investment Costs and Conditions in Four Industries , Washington DC : MIGA . Available at: http://www.export.gov/afghanistan/pdf/investment_horizons.pdf (accessed 3 February 2009)
   Google Scholar
• Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) . 2005 . Afghanistan Investment Guarantee Facility , Washington DC : MIGA . Available at: www.miga.org/documents/IGGafghan.pdf (accessed 3 February 2009)
   Google Scholar
• Nenova , Tatiana and Harford , Tim . 2004 . Anarchy and Invention: How does Somalia's Private Sector Cope without Government? . Public Policy Journal , : 280 World Bank, Washington DC
   Google Scholar
• OECD . 2000 . Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises , Paris : OECD . Available at: www.oecd.org/dataoecd/56/36/1922428.pdf (accessed 3 February 2009)
   Google Scholar
• OECD . 2006 . Risk Awareness Tool for Multinational Enterprises in Weak Governance Zones , Paris : OECD . Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/26/21/36885821.pdf (accessed 3 February 2009)
   Google Scholar
• OECD . 2007 . Development Cooperation Report 2007 . OECD Journal on Development , 9 ( 1 ) Statistical Annex. Available at: http://puck.sourceoecd.org/pdf/dac/432008011e-06-statisticalannex.pdf (accessed 3 February 2009)
   Google Scholar
• Ohiorhenuan, John, 2007. ‘The Challenge of Economic Reform in Post-Conflict Liberia: The Insider's Perspective’. Background Paper for Post-Conflict Economic Recovery: Engaging Local Ingenuity. Crisis Prevention and Recovery Report 2008. UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, New York. Available at: www.undp.org/cpr/content/economic_recovery/Background_5.pdf (http://www.undp.org/cpr/content/economic_recovery/background_5.pdf) (accessed 3 February 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Pugh , Michael . 2006 . Post-war Economies and the New York Dissensus . Conflict, Security & Development , 6 ( 3 ) : 269 – 290 .
   Google Scholar
• Pugh , Michael , Neil , Cooper and with Jonathan Goodhand . 2004 . War Economies in a Regional Context: Challenges of Transformation , Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner .
   Google Scholar
• Rettberg , Angelia . 2004 . Business-led Peacebuilding in Colombia: Fad or Future of a Country in Crisis , Final Report, Crisis States Programme London : London School of Economics and Political Science . Available at: www.crisisstates.com/publications/wp/WP1/56.htm (accessed 3 February 2009)
   Google Scholar
• Ruggie, John, 2008. Protect, Respect and Remedy: A Framework for Business and Human Rights. Report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on the Issue of Human Rights and Transnational Corporations and other Business Enterprises. A/HRC/8/5. UN Human Rights Council, Geneva.
   Google Scholar
• Ruggie, John, 2008. ‘Business and Human rights—Treaty Road not Travelled’. Ethical Corporation, London. Available at: www.ethicalcorp.com/content.asp?contentid=5887 (http://www.ethicalcorp.com/content.asp?contentid=5887) (accessed 3 February 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz , Jordan and Pablo , Halkyard . 2006 . Rebuilding Infrastructure. Policy options for Attracting Private Funds after Conflict . Public Policy Journal , : 306 World Bank, Washington DC. Available at: http://rru.worldbank.org/documents/publicpolicyjournal/306Schwartz_Halykyard.pdf (accessed 3 February 2009)
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz, Jordan, Shelley, Hahn and Ian Bannon, 2004. The Private Sector's Role in the Provision of Infrastructure in Post-conflict Countries. CPR Working Paper. Washington: World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Stevens , Paul . 2003 . Resource Impact: Curse or Blessing? A Literature Survey . CEPMLP Internet Journal , 13 ( 14 ) Available at: www.dundee.ac.uk/cepmlp/journal/html/Vol13/article13-14.pdf (accessed 3 February 2009)
   Google Scholar
• Turner , Mandy . 2006 . Taming Mammon: Corporate Social Responsibility and the Global Regulation of Conflict Trade . Conflict Security & Development , 6 ( 3 ) : 365 – 387 .
   Google Scholar
• Tzifakis , Nikolaos and Charalambos , Tsardanidis . 2006 . Economic Reconstruction for Bosnia and Herzegovina: The Lost Decade . Ethnopolitics , 5 ( 1 ) : 67 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• UN Conference on Trade Development . 2007 . World Investment Report 2007 , New York and Geneva : UNCTAD . Available at: http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/wir2007-en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) . 2004 . Unleashing Entrepreneurship: Making Business Work for the Poor , Commission on Private Sector Development report to the Secretary–General of the United Nations New York : UNDP . Available at: www.undp.org/cpsd/report (accessed 3 February 2009)
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) . 2008 . Post-Conflict Economic Recovery: Engaging Local Ingenuity , New York : UNDP Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery . Available at: www.undp.org/cpr/we_do/eco_recovery.shtml (accessed 3 February 2009)
   Google Scholar
• UN Global Compact . 2002 . Global Compact Business Guide for Conflict Impact Assessment and Resource Management , New York : UN . Available at: www.unglobalcompact.org/docs/issues_doc/7.2.3/BusinessGuide.pdf (accessed 3 February 2009)
   Google Scholar
• UN Global Compact . 2005 . Enabling Economies of Peace: Public Policy for Conflict-Sensitive Business , New York : UN .
   Google Scholar
• UN Panel of Experts, 2003. Letter Dated 15 October 2003 from the Chairman of the Panel of Experts on the Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources and Other Forms of Wealth of the Democratic Republic of Congo Addressed to the Secretary-General, United Nations Security Council. S/2003/1027. Available at: www.un.org/Docs/journal/asp/ws.asp?m=S/2003/1027 (http://www.un.org/docs/journal/asp/ws.asp?m=s/2003/1027) (accessed 3 February 2009).
   Google Scholar
• USAID . 2007 . Economic Civil Society Organizations in Democracy-Building: Experiences from Three Transition Countries , PVC/ASHA Research APS AFP-G-00-05-00012-00. Submitted by CHF International Washington DC : USAID .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 2004 . A Better Investment Climate for Everyone , World Bank Development Report Washington DC and New York : World Bank and Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 2005 . The Investment Climate in Afghanistan: Exploiting Opportunities in an Uncertain Environment , Finance and Private Sector Development Unit, South Asia Region Washington DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar