Evaluation on the use of COVID-19 single-use face masks to improve the properties of hot mix asphalt

References

• Abbasi, S. A., Khalil, A. B., & Arslan, M. (2020). Extensive use of face masks during COVID-19 pandemic: (micro-)plastic pollution and potential health concerns in the Arabian Peninsula. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 27(12), 3181–3186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.09.054
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ait-Kadi, A., Brahimi, B., & Bousmina, M. (1996). Polymer blends for enhanced asphalt binders. Polymer Engineering & Science, 36(12), 1724–1733. https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.10568
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Hadidy, A., & Yi-Qiu, T. (2009). Mechanistic approach for polypropylene-modified flexible pavements. Materials & Design, 30(4), 1133–1140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2008.06.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angelone, S., Cauhapé Casaux, M., Borghi, M., & Martinez, F. O. (2016). Green pavements: Reuse of plastic waste in asphalt mixtures. Materials and Structures, 49(5), 1655–1665. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-015-0602-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behnood, A., & Gharehveran, M. M. (2019). Morphology, rheology, and physical properties of polymer-modified asphalt binders. European Polymer Journal, 112, 766–791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.10.049
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bocci, E., & Prosperi, E. (2020). Recycling of reclaimed fibers from end-of-life tires in hot mix asphalt. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition), 7(5), 678–687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtte.2019.09.006
   Google Scholar
• Code, I. H. A. P. (2003). Ministry of Road and Transportation Research and Education Center, Iran.
   Google Scholar
• Daly, W. H. (2017). Relationship between chemical makeup of binders and engineering performance. Project no. 20-015 (Topic 47-13).
   Google Scholar
• Dehghan, Z., & Modarres, A. (2017). Evaluating the fatigue properties of hot mix asphalt reinforced by recycled PET fibers using 4-point bending test. Construction and Building Materials, 139, 384–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.082
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doan, H. (2020). Medical face masks can be reused with microwave method: Expert. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?lookup=0&q=%5B36%5D%09H.+Doan,+%22Medical+face+masks+can+be+reused+with+microwave+method:+expert,%22+ed,+2020.&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5
   Google Scholar
• Ekabutr, P., Chuysinuan, P., Suksamrarn, S., Sukhumsirichart, W., Hongmanee, P., & Supaphol, P. (2019). Development of antituberculosis melt-blown polypropylene filters coated with mangosteen extracts for medical face mask applications. Polymer Bulletin, 76(4), 1985–2004. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-018-2468-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eslami, H., & Jalili, M. (2020). The role of environmental factors to transmission of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). Amb Express, 10(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-020-01028-0
   Google Scholar
• Esmaeilzadeh, M., Karbassi, A., & Moattar, F. (2016). Assessment of metal pollution in the Anzali Wetland sediments using chemical partitioning method and pollution indices. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 35(10), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-016-0920-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fadare, O. O., & Okoffo, E. D. (2020). COVID-19 face masks: A potential source of microplastic fibers in the environment. The Science of the Total Environment, 737, 140279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140279
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fadare, O. O., Wan, B., Guo, L.-H., & Zhao, L. (2020). Microplastics from consumer plastic food containers: Are we consuming it? Chemosphere, 253, 126787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126787
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goli, A. (2022). The study of the feasibility of using recycled steel slag aggregate in hot mix asphalt. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 16, e00861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2021.e00861
   Google Scholar
• Goud, M. S., Ramesh, A., Ramayya, V. V., & Kumar, M. (2018). Effect of polypropylene granules in asphalt mix prepared with varying packing characteristics. Highway Research Journal, 9(1). https://trid.trb.org/view/1567402
   Google Scholar
• Hamzavi, I. H., Lyons, A. B., Kohli, I., Narla, S., Parks-Miller, A., Gelfand, J. M., Lim, H. W., & Ozog, D. M. (2020). Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation: Possible method for respirator disinfection to facilitate reuse during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 82(6), 1511–1512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2020.03.085
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jamshidi-Zanjani, A., & Saeedi, M. (2013). Metal pollution assessment and multivariate analysis in sediment of Anzali international wetland. Environmental Earth Sciences, 70(4), 1791–1808. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-013-2267-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jasso, M., Bakos, D., MacLeod, D., & Zanzotto, L. (2013). Preparation and properties of conventional asphalt modified by physical mixtures of linear SBS and montmorillonite clay. Construction and Building Materials, 38, 759–765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.09.043
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, J.-Q. (2018). Occurrence of microplastics and its pollution in the environment: A review. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 13, 16–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2017.11.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalantar, Z. N., Karim, M. R., & Mahrez, A. (2012). A review of using waste and virgin polymer in pavement. Construction and Building Materials, 33, 55–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.01.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karbassi, A., Bayati, I., & Moattar, F. (2006). Origin and chemical partitioning of heavy metals in riverbed sediments. International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, 3(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03325905
   Google Scholar
• Khabaz, F., & Khare, R. (2015). Glass transition and molecular mobility in styrene–butadiene rubber modified asphalt. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 119(44), 14261–14269. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b06191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khoironi, A., Hadiyanto, H., Anggoro, S., & Sudarno, S. (2020). Evaluation of polypropylene plastic degradation and microplastic identification in sediments at Tambak Lorok coastal area, Semarang, Indonesia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 151, 110868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110868
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilmartin-Lynch, S., Saberian, M., Li, J., Roychand, R., & Zhang, G. (2021). Preliminary evaluation of the feasibility of using polypropylene fibres from COVID-19 single-use face masks to improve the mechanical properties of concrete. Journal of Cleaner Production, 296, 126460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126460
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lowe, J. J., Paladino, K. D., Farke, J. D., Boulter, K., Cawcutt, K., Emodi, M., Gibbs, S., Hankins, R., Hinkle, L., Micheels, T., & Schwedhelm, S. (2020). N95 filtering facepiece respirator ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) process for decontamination and reuse. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Medical Center.
   Google Scholar
• Luo, D., Khater, A., Yue, Y., Abdelsalam, M., Zhang, Z., Li, Y., Li, J., & Iseley, D. T. (2019). The performance of asphalt mixtures modified with lignin fiber and glass fiber: A review. Construction and Building Materials, 209(3), 377–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.126.
   Google Scholar
• Moniri, A., Ziari, H., Aliha, M., & Saghafi, Y. (2021). Laboratory study of the effect of oil-based recycling agents on high RAP asphalt mixtures. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 22(11), 1423–1434. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2019.1696461
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morais, F. G., Sakano, V. K., Lima, L. N., Franco, M. A., Reis, D. C., Zanchetta, L. M., Jorge, F., Landulfo, E., Catalani, L. H., Barbosa, H. M., & John, V. M. (2021). Filtration efficiency of a large set of COVID-19 face masks commonly used in Brazil. Aerosol Science and Technology, 55(9), 1028–1041. https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2021.1915466
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morganti, P., & Morganti, G. (2020). Surgical & beauty facial masks: The new waste problem of post COVID-19. Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research. https://doi.org/10.26717/BJSTR.2020.29.004878
   Google Scholar
• Obaid, H. A. (2021). Characteristics of warm mixed asphalt modified by waste polymer and nano-silica. International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, 14(3), 397–401. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42947-020-0061-9
   Google Scholar
• Otuoze, H., & Shuaibu, A. (2017). An experimental study on the use of polypropylene waste in bituminous mix. Nigerian Journal of Technology, 36(3), 677–685. https://doi.org/10.4314/njt.v36i3.3
   Google Scholar
• Qadir, A. (2014). Rutting performance of polypropylene modified asphalt concrete. International Journal of Civil Engineering, 12(3), 304–312.http://ijce.iust.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=826&slc_lang=en&sid=1&ftxt=1&fpdf_version=17
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raouf, R. M., Eweed, K., & Rahma, N. (2018). Recycled polypropylene to improve asphalt physical properties. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(12), 1260–1267. https://iaeme.com/Home/article_id/IJCIET_09_12_128
   Google Scholar
• Raouf, R. M., Wahab, Z. A., Ibrahim, N. A., & Talib, Z. A. (2015). Polysulfone/cellulose acetate butyrate environmentally friendly blend to minimize the impact of UV radiation. Journal of Material Sciences and Engineering, 5, 219. https://doi.org/10.4172/2169-0022.1000219
   Google Scholar
• Raouf, R. M., Wahab, Z. A., Ibrahim, N. A., Talib, Z. A., & Chieng, B. W. (2016). Miscible transparent polymethylmethacrylate/cellulose acetate propionate blend: Optical, morphological, and thermomechanical properties. BioResources, 11(2), 3466–3480. https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/miscible-transparentpolymethylmethacrylatecellulose-acetate-propionate-blend-optical-morphological-and-thermomechanical-properties/
   Google Scholar
• Reid, A. J., Carlson, A. K., Creed, I. F., Eliason, E. J., Gell, P. A., Johnson, P. T., Kidd, K. A., MacCormack, T. J., Olden, J. D., Ormerod, S. J., Smol, J. P., Taylor, W. W., Tockner, K., Vermaire, J. C., Dudgeon, D., & Cooke, S. J. (2019). Emerging threats and persistent conservation challenges for freshwater biodiversity. Biological Reviews, 94(3), 849–873. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12480
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rein, D., Vaykhansky, L., Khalfin, R., & Cohen, Y. (2002). Controlling the properties of single-polymer composites by surface melting of the reinforcing fibers. Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 13(10–12), 1046–1054. https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.271
   Google Scholar
• Saberian, M., & Li, J. (2018). Investigation of the mechanical properties and carbonation of construction and demolition materials together with rubber. Journal of Cleaner Production, 202, 553–560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.183
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saberian, M., Li, J., Kilmartin-Lynch, S., & Boroujeni, M. (2021). Repurposing of COVID-19 single-use face masks for pavements base/subbase. Science of the Total Environment, 769, 145527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145527
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sadeque, M., & Patil, K. (2013). Rheological properties of recycled low density polyethylene and polypropylene modified bitumen. International Journal of Advanced Technology in Civil Engineering, 2(2), 24–26. https://doi.org/10.47893/IJATCE.2013.1076
   Google Scholar
• Shang, W., Yang, Y., Rao, Y., & Rao, X. (2020). The outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia calls for viral vaccines. npj Vaccines, 5(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41541-020-0170-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shbeeb, M. (2007). The use of polyethylene in hot asphalt mixtures. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 4(6), 390–396. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2007.390.396
   Google Scholar
• Shen, M., Ye, S., Zeng, G., Zhang, Y., Xing, L., Tang, W., Wen, X., & Liu, S. (2020). Can microplastics pose a threat to ocean carbon sequestration? Marine Pollution Bulletin, 150, 110712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110712
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siddiqui, M. N. (2009). Conversion of hazardous plastic wastes into useful chemical products. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 167(1–3), 728–735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.01.042
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tapkın, S. (2008). The effect of polypropylene fibers on asphalt performance. Building and Environment, 43(6), 1065–1071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.02.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vamegh, M., Babagoli, R., & Daryaee, D. (2020). Effects of styrene butadiene styrene and lucobite on stone mastic asphalt performance. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Construction Materials, 173(6), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1680/jcoma.19.00105.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, G., Li, J., Saberian, M., Rahat, M. H., Massarra, C., Buckhalter, C., Farrington, J., Collins, T., & Johnson, J. (2022). Use of COVID-19 single-use face masks to improve the rutting resistance of asphalt pavement. Science of the Total Environment 826, 154118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154118
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang, H., Yang, Z., Zhan, S., Ding, L., & Jin, K. (2018). Fatigue performance and model of polyacrylonitrile fiber reinforced asphalt mixture. Applied Sciences, 8(10), 1818. https://doi.org/10.3390/app8101818
   Google Scholar
• Wang, L., He, T., Zhou, Y., Tang, S., Tan, J., Liu, Z., & Su, J. (2021). The influence of fiber type and length on the cracking resistance, durability and pore structure of face slab concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 282, 122706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122706
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiang, Y., Song, Q., & Gu, W. (2020). Decontamination of surgical face masks and N95 respirators by dry heat pasteurization for one hour at 70 C. American Journal of Infection Control, 48(8), 880–882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.05.026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, L., Wu, F., Chi, Y., Cheng, P., Zeng, Y., & Chen, Q. (2019). Effects of coarse aggregate and steel fibre contents on mechanical properties of high performance concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 206, 97–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.01.190
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zamani Hargalani, F., Karbassi, A., Monavari, S. M., & Abroomand Azar, P. (2014). A novel pollution index based on the bioavailability of elements: A study on Anzali wetland bed sediments. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 186(4), 2329–2348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-013-3541-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhou, L., Li, P., & Zhang, Z. (2009). Investigation of high temperature properties of asphalt mixture containing fibers. Material design, construction, maintenance, and testing of pavements: Selected papers from the 2009 GeoHunan international conference, pp. 139–144.
   Google Scholar
• Ziari, H., Babagoli, R., & Akbari, A. (2015). Investigation of fatigue and rutting performance of hot mix asphalt mixtures prepared by bentonite-modified bitumen. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 16(1), 101–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2014.982156
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar