Macroscopic properties and microscopic characterisation of an optimally designed anti-cracking stone base course filled with cement stabilised macadam

References

• Arefin, M., Ahmed, M., Yin, H., Ji, R., & Brill, D. R. (2021). Laboratory evaluation of fracture properties of airfield pavement asphalt mixtures for reflection crack modeling. Airfield and Highway Pavements 2021. https://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/9780784483527.013
   Google Scholar
• Awater, R. H., & Dorenbos, P. (2017). The Bi3+ 6s and 6p electron binding energies in relation to the chemical environment of inorganic compounds. Journal of Luminescence, 184, 221–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2016.12.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black, L., Garbev, K., Stemmermann, P., Hallam, K., & Allen, G. (2003). Characterisation of crystalline CSH phases by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Cement and Concrete Research, 33(6), 899–911. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(02)01089-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Y. (2022). Optimized design and performance research of stone filled with CSM. Southeast University.
   Google Scholar
• China Association for Engineering Construction Standardization. (2019). T/CECS G: K23-01-2019 Technical Specification for Large Stone Base Course Filled with CSM. China Communication Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dhakal, N., Elseifi, M., & Zhang, Z. (2016). Mitigation strategies for reflection cracking in rehabilitated pavements – A synthesis. International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, 9(3), 228–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijprt.2016.05.001
   Google Scholar
• Di Benedetto, H., Perraton, D., Lamothe, S., & Boussabnia, M. (2023). Rational relationship between the fatigue curves of asphalt mixes obtained from tension/compression and 4-point bending tests. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 24(Suppl. 1), 192–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2023.2180303
   Google Scholar
• Dong, M., Hao, Y., Zhang, C., Li, L., Sun, W., & Jin, C. (2020). Shear fracture energy of asphalt-aggregate systems and its application to predicting shear fatigue in asphalt mixtures. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 21(2), 246–256. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2018.1459622
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, Q., Yan, S., Chen, X., Dong, S., Zhao, X., & Polaczyk, P. (2023). Review on the mesoscale characterization of cement-stabilized macadam materials. Journal of Road Engineering, 3(1), 71–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jreng.2023.01.004
   Google Scholar
• Drosd, R., Minkin, L., & Shapovalov, A. (2014). Interference and the law of energy conservation. The Physics Teacher, 52(7), 428–430. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4895362
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fallah, S., & Khodaii, A. (2015). Reinforcing overlay to reduce reflection cracking; an experimental investigation. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 43(3), 216–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geotexmem.2015.03.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghuzlan, K., Bara, A., & Al-Momani, A. (2020). Rutting performance of asphalt mixtures with gradations designed using Bailey and conventional Superpave methods. Construction and building materials, 261(119941), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119941
   Google Scholar
• Guo, Y., Li, C., & Li, M. (2022). Experimental study on cement stabilized macadam-gangue mixture in road base. International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization, 42(3), 580–593. https://doi.org/10.1080/19392699.2019.1633311
   Google Scholar
• Gupta, T., & Sachdeva, S. N. (2021). Prediction of compressive and flexural strengths of jarosite mixed cement concrete pavements using artificial neural networks. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 22(7), 1521–1542. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2019.1702583
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haddadi, E., Choupani, N., & Abbasi, F. (2016). Investigation on the effect of different pre-cracking methods on fracture toughness of RT-PMMA. Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures, 13(11), 2012–2026. https://doi.org/10.1590/1679-78252804
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He, M., Ma, S., Liu, C., Zhang, J., & Yuan, S. (2022). Effect of microcracking on the shrinkage cracking and durability performance of cement-treated macadam material. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 23(14), 4909–4922. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2021.1984477
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennings, H. M. (2008). Refinements to colloid model of C-S-H in cement: CM-II. Cement and Concrete Research, 38(3), 275–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.10.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin, H., Zhou, Y., & Zhao, C. (2022). Mesoscale analysis of dry shrinkage fractures in concrete repair systems using FEM and VEM. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 24(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2022.2144310
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, S. (2015). Experimental study on pavement performance of basalt fiber cement stabilized macadam. Ocean University of China.
   Google Scholar
• Liang, C., Wang, Y., Tan, G., Zhang, L., Zhang, Y., & Yu, Z. (2020). Analysis of internal structure of cement-stabilized macadam based on industrial CT scanning. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2020(5265243), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5265243
   Google Scholar
• Liu, Z., Wei, X., Wang, D., & Wang, L. (2019). Performance of cement-stabilized macadam roads based on aggregate gradation interpolation tests. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 16(4), 2371–2390. https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2019119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lothenbach, B., & Nonat, A. (2015). Calcium silicate hydrates: Solid and liquid phase composition. Cement and Concrete Research, 78(Part A), 57–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.03.019
   Google Scholar
• Lv, S., Peng, X., Yuan, J., Liu, H., Hu, L., Yang, S., & Liu, J. (2021). Stress path investigation of fatigue characteristics of cement stabilized macadam. Construction and Building Materials, 292(123446), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123446
   Google Scholar
• Lytton, R. L., Zhang, Y., Gu, F., & Luo, X. (2018). Characteristics of damaged asphalt mixtures in tension and compression. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 19(3), 292–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2017.1347439
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Transport of the People’s Republic of China. (2005). JTG E42-2005 test methods of aggregate for highway engineering. China Communication Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Transport of the People’s Republic of China. (2009). JTG E51-2009 test methods of materials stabilized with inorganic binders for highway engineering. China Communication Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Transport of the People’s Republic of China. (2015). JTG/T F20-2015 technical guidelines for construction of highway roadbases. China Communication Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Transport of the People’s Republic of China. (2017). JTG D50-2017 specification for design of highway asphalt pavements. China Communication Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Transport of the People’s Republic of China. (2020). JTG 3420-2020 test methods of cement and concrete for highway engineering. China Communication Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mou, G., Shen, A., Lyu, Z., Wang, L., Guo, Y., Wei, Z., & Yin, L. (2022). Effect of early strength anti-cracking materials on drying shrinkage of recycled cement stabilized macadam. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 24(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2022.2039922
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papadopoulos, E., & Santamarina, J. C. (2019). Inverted base pavements: Construction and performance. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 20(6), 697–703. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2017.1326237
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pöllmann, H.. (2002). Structure and Performance of Cements (Vol. 374, pp. 25–56). Composition of cement phases.
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, I. G., Girão, A. V., Taylor, R., & Jia, S. (2016). Hydration of water-and alkali-activated white Portland cement pastes and blends with low-calcium pulverized fuel ash. Cement and Concrete Research, 83, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2016.01.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, B., Wang, X., Dong, Q., Chen, X., Gu, X., Yang, B., & Wang, S. (2023). Voids prediction beneath cement concrete slabs using a FEM-ANN method. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 24(1), 2191198. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2023.2191198
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevie, F. A., & Donley, C. (2020). Introduction to x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, 38(6), 063204. https://doi.org/10.1116/6.0000412
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, C. (2007). Size dependence of nanostructures: Impact of bond order deficiency. Progress in Solid State Chemistry, 35(1), 1–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progsolidstchem.2006.03.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian, T., Jiang, Y., Zhang, Y., Deng, C., Yi, Y., & Fan, J. (2021). Strong interlocking skeleton gradation design and performance evaluation of cement-stabilised crushed gravel via vertical vibration test method. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 24(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2021.2021404
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torquato, S., & Haslach, H. W. (2002). Random heterogeneous materials: Microstructure and macroscopic properties. Applied Mechanics Reviews, 55(4), B62–B63. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1483342
   Google Scholar
• Tran, N. P., Gunasekara, C., Law, D. W., Houshyar, S., Setunge, S., & Cwirzen, A. (2021). A critical review on drying shrinkage mitigation strategies in cement-based materials. Journal of Building Engineering, 38(102210), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102210
   Google Scholar
• Wang, H., Li, M., & Garg, N. (2017). Investigation of shear failure in airport asphalt pavements under aircraft ground manoeuvring. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 18(6), 1288–1303. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2016.1211030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, M. (2018). Research on the properties and mechanism of high-performance cement-based materials. Northwestern Polytechnical University.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, T. A., Lee, D., & Chou, Y. T. (2022). Flexural and compressive behaviours of sustainable AC/RC composite system with various supplementary materials. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 23(9), 2922–2936. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2021.1873335
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, W., Wang, L., & Xiong, H. (2019). A review and perspective for research on moisture damage in asphalt pavement induced by dynamic pore water pressure. Construction and Building Materials, 204, 631–642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.01.167
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei, H., Li, J., Hu, B., Wang, F., & Zheng, J. (2022). Influence of temperature on deformation failure and acoustic emission characterisation of asphalt concrete under uniaxial compression. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 24(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2022.2038380
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, S., & Muhunthan, B. (2019). A mechanistic-empirical model for predicting top-down fatigue cracking in an asphalt pavement overlay. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 20(6), 1322–1353. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2018.1443832
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xia, X., Han, D., Ma, Y., Zhao, Y., Tang, D., & Chen, Y. (2023). Experiment investigation on mix proportion optimization design of anti-cracking stone filled with cement stabilized macadam. Construction and Building Materials, 393(132136), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132136
   Google Scholar
• Yu, X., & Huang, X. (2007). Analysis on shrinkage and temperature contraction character for low dosage cement stabilized aggregate. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 24(7), 52–55.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, J., Ma, T., Chen, S., & Gu, G. (2023). Evaluation of the shrinkage crack resistance of cement-stabilized aggregate by predicting the crack spacing. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 25(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2023.2205953
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y., Gu, F., Birgisson, B., & Lytton, R. L. (2018). Modelling cracking damage of asphalt mixtures under compressive monotonic and repeated loads using pseudo J-integral Paris’ law. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 19(3), 525–535. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2018.1418706
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, Y., Gao, Y., Zhang, Y., & Jia, Y. (2019). Effect of fines on the drying crack resistance of composite soil stabiliser-stabilised gravel soil. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 20(6), 1255–1274. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2018.1439766
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar