368
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Gender and the national crisis of contested nationhood: news visibility of women in Nigeria’s unity debate

ORCID Icon
Pages 1195-1210 | Received 27 Nov 2018, Accepted 22 Jul 2019, Published online: 09 Aug 2019

References

  • Abulof, Uriel. 2015. “We the Peoples? the Strange Demise of Self-determination.” European Journal of International Relations 22 (3): 536–565. doi:10.1177/1354066115595096.
  • Adcock, Charlotte. 2010. “The Politician, the Wife, the Citizen, and Her Newspaper.” Feminist Media Studies 10 (2): 135–159. doi:10.1080/14680771003672254.
  • Adebanwi, Wale. 2004. “The Press and the Politics of Marginal Voices: Narratives of the Experiences of the Ogoni of Nigeria.” Media, Culture & Society 26 (6): 763–783. doi:10.1177/0163443704045508.
  • Akanni, Musibau T. 2017. “Issues in Newspapers’ Reportage of Oil-induced Conflicts in Selected Niger Delta Communities.” In Multiculturalism, Diversity and Reporting of Conflict in Nigeria, edited by Umaru. A. Pate and Lai Oso, 157–179. Ibadan: Evans Brothers (Nigeria Publishers) Limited.
  • Anderson, Jemima Asabea, Grace Diabah, and Patience Afrakoma hMensa. 2011. “Powerful Women in Powerless Language: Media Misrepresentation of African Women in Politics (the Case of Liberia).” Journal of Pragmatics 43: 2509–2518. doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2011.02.004.
  • Byerly, Carolyn M. 2013. “Factors Affecting the Status of Women Journalists: A Structural Analysis.” In The Palgrave International Handbook of Women and Journalism, edited by Carolyn M. Byerly, 11–23. Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Chambers, Deborah, Linda Steiner, and Carole Fleming. 2004. Women and Journalism. London: Routledge.
  • Christopher, Anthony J. 2011. “Secession and South Sudan: An African Precedent for the Future?” South African Geographical Journal 93 (2): 125–132. doi:10.1080/03736245.2011.619322.
  • Chuku, Gloria. 2018. “Women and the Nigeria-Biafra War.” In Postcolonial Conflict and the Question of Genocide: The Nigeria-Biafra War, 1967–1970, edited by A. Dirk Moses and Lasse Heerten, 329–359. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. 1999. Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Abuja: Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation.
  • Danaan, Godfrey N. 2017. “Reporting Diversity: Towards Understanding Nigeria’s Ethnic and Religious Conflicts through the Mediatisation Theory.” In Multiculturalism, Diversity and Reporting of Conflict in Nigeria, edited by Umaru. A. Pate and Lai Oso, 75–95. Ibadan: Evans Brothers (Nigeria Publishers) Limited.
  • Davies, Patrick Ediomi. 1995. “Use of propaganda in civil war: the Biafra experience.” A PhD Thesis, University of London.
  • Ette, Mercy. 2017. “Where are the Women? Evaluating Visibility of Nigerian Female Politicians in News Media Space.” Gender, Place & Culture 24 (10): 1480–1497. doi:10.1080/0966369X.2017.1387104.
  • Falola, T., and Matthew M. Heaton. 2008. A History of Nigeria. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Gammage, Marquita Marie. 2016. Representations of Black Women in the Media: The Damnation of Black Womanhood. New York: Routledge.
  • Garcia-Blanco, Iñaki, and Karin Wahl-Jorgensen. 2012. “The Discursive Construction of Women Politicians in the European Press.” Feminist Media Studies 12 (3): 422–441. doi:10.1080/14680777.2011.615636.
  • Jia, Sen, Thomas Lansdall-Welfare, Saatviga Sudhahar, Cynthia Carter, and Nello Cristianini. 2016. “Women are Seen More than Heard in Online Newspapers.” PloS One 11 (2): 1–11. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148434.
  • Jibril, Abubakar. 2017. “Online Newspaper Coverage of the ‘bring Back Our Girls’ Campaign in Nigeria.” In Multiculturalism, Diversity and Reporting of Conflict in Nigeria, edited by Umar. A. Pate and Lai Oso, 272–299. Ibadan: Evans Brothers (Nigeria Publishers) Limited.
  • Jimoh, Jide. 2017. “Gender Sensitivity in the Coverage of Conflict Situations.” In Multiculturalism, Diversity and Reporting of Conflict in Nigeria, edited by Umaru. A. Pate and Lai Oso, 205–221. Ibadan: Evans Brothers (Nigeria Publishers) Limited.
  • Kalejaiye, Olugbenga J. 2009. “The Press, Military Coups, and the Nigerian Polity: A Historical Perspective.” Journal of Social Science 19 (1): 75–81.
  • Ker-Lindsay, James. 2014. “Understanding State Responses to Secession.” Peacebuilding 2 (1): 28–44. doi:10.1080/21647259.2013.783258.
  • Lecours, Andre´, and Jean-Francois Dupre´. 2018. “The Emergence and Transformation of Self-determination Claims in Hong Kong and Catalonia: A Historical Institutionalist Perspective.” Ethnicities 1–21. doi:10.1177/1468796818785937.
  • Littlejohn, W. Stephen, and Karen A. Foss. 2009. Encyclopedia of Communication Theory. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications, Inc.
  • Lynch, Peter. 2005. “Scottish Independence, the Quebec Model of Secession and the Political Future of the Scottish National Party.” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 11 (4): 503–531. doi:10.1080/13537110500379344.
  • Musa, Mohammed. 2017. “Reporting Conflict in Nigeria: Between Agency and Structure.” In Multiculturalism, Diversity and Reporting of Conflict in Nigeria, edited by Umaru. A. Pate and Lai Oso, 53–72. Ibadan: Evans Brothers (Nigeria Publishers) Limited.
  • O’Neill, Deirdre, Heather Savigny, and Victoria Cann. 2016. “Women Politicians in the UK Press: Not Seen and Not Heard?” Feminist Media Studies 16 (2): 293–307. doi:10.1080/14680777.2015.1092458.
  • Omaka, Arua Oko. 2014. “The Forgotten Victims: Ethnic Minorities in the Nigeria-Biafra War, 1967-1970.” Journal of Retracing Africa 1 (1): 25–40. http://encompass.eku.edu/jora/vol1/iss1/2
  • Osisanwo, Ayo. 2017. “Representation of Nigerian General Elections and Social Actors in Selected Nigerian News Magazines Reports.” In Grammar, Applied Linguistics and Society, edited by Akin Odebunmi, Ayo Osisanwo, Helen Bodunde, and Stella Ekpe, 248–265. Ife: Obafemi Awolowo University Press.
  • Pankhurst, Donna, and Jenny Pearce. 1996. “Feminist Perspectives on Democratisation in the South Engendering or Adding Women In?” In Women and Politics in the Third World, edited by Haleh Afshar, 41–49. London: Routledge.
  • Pattie, Charles, and Ron Johnston. 2017. “Sticking to the Union? Nationalism, Inequality and Political Disaffection and the Geography of Scotland’s 2014 Independence Referendum.” Regional & Federal Studies 27 (1): 83–96. doi:10.1080/13597566.2016.1251907.
  • Prado, Emili. 2015. “The Press in Catalonia: Between the Digital Challenge and Nation Building.” Media, Culture & Society 37 (1): 134–143. doi:10.1177/0163443714553563.
  • Ross, Karen, Karen Boyle, Cynthia Carter, and Debbie Ging. 2016. “Women, Men and News: It’s Life, Jim, but Not as We Know It.” Journalism Studies 19 (6): 824–845. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2016.1222884.
  • Salawu, Abiodun. 2013. “Recall of Politics of Identity in the Narratives of the Nigerian Press.” Journal of Communication 4 (1): 41–48. doi:10.1080/0976691X.2013.11884806.
  • Takwa, S. Zebulon. 2017. “An Overview on Multiculturalism, Diversity and Reporting of Conflict in Nigeria.” In Multiculturalism, Diversity and Reporting of Conflict in Nigeria, edited by Umaru. A. Pate and Lai Oso, 8–21. Ibadan: Evans Brothers (Nigeria Publishers) Limited.
  • Toft, D. Monica. 2012. “Self-Determination, Secession, and Civil War.” Terrorism and Political Violence 24 (4): 581–600. doi:10.1080/09546553.2012.700617.
  • Tuchman, Gaye. 2000. “The Symbolic Annihilation of Women by the Mass Media.” In Culture and Politics: A Reader, edited by Lane Crothers and Charles Lockhart, 150–174. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
  • Van Dijk, A. Teun. 2003. “Critical Discourse Analysis.” In The Handbook of Discourse Analysis, edited by Deborah Schiffrin, Deborah Tannen, and Heidi E. Hamilton, 352–371. West Sussex, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd .
  • Van Dijk, A. Teun. 2009. “News, Discourse, and Ideology.” In The Handbook of Journalism Studies, edited by Karin Wahl-Jorgensen and Thomas Hanitzsch, 191–204. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Van Zoonen, Liesbet. 1994. “Rethinking Women and the News.” European Journal of Communication 3 (35): 35–53. doi:10.1177/0267323188003001003.
  • Verge, Tània, and Raquel Pastor. 2018. “Women’s Political Firsts and Symbolic Representation.” Journal of Women, Politics & Policy 39 (1): 26–50. doi:10.1080/1554477X.2016.1268878.
  • Waters, W. Timothy. 2015. “For Freedom Alone: Secession after the Scottish Referendum.” Nationalities Papers 44 (1): 124–143. doi:10.1080/00905992.2015.1101434.
  • Zeratsyon, Hana. 2018. “The Women Smashing Ethiopia’s Glass Ceiling.” BBC Tigrinya, November 18. Accessed 20 November 2018. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-46110608

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.