‘A victim, and that’s all’: the construction of Meredith Kercher in the British national newspapers

References

• Anderson, Monica, and Andrea Caumont. 2014. “How Social Media Is Reshaping News.” Accessed 16 May 2018. http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/09/24/how-social-media-is-reshaping-news/
   Google Scholar
• BBC News. 2014. “The Amanda Knox Saga.”
   Google Scholar
• Benedict, Helen. 1992. Virgin or Vamp: How the Press Covers Sex Crimes. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Burleigh, Nina. 2011. The Fatal Gift of Beauty: The Trial of Amanda Knox. New York: Broadway Books.
   Google Scholar
• Burt, Martha. 1980. “Cultural Myths and Supports for Rape.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 38 (2): 217–230. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.38.2.217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Channel 4. 2008. Sex, Lies and the Murder of Meredith Kercher, April 17.
   Google Scholar
• Chermak, Steven. 1995. Victims in the News: Crime and the American News Media. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
   Google Scholar
• Christie, Nils. 1986. “The Ideal Victim.” In From Crime Policy to Victim Policy, edited by Ezzat A. Fattah, 17–30. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Clark, K. 1992. “The Linguistics of Blame: Representation of Women in the Sun’s Reporting of Crimes of Sexual Violence.” In Language, Text and Context, edited by M.J. Toolan, 208–224. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Dempsey, Candace. 2010. Murder in Italy. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
   Google Scholar
• Follain, John. 2011. Death in Perugia. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
   Google Scholar
• Garfinkel, Harold. 1956. “Conditions of Successful Degradation Ceremonies.” American Journal of Sociology 61 (5): 420–424. doi:10.1086/221800.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gekoski, Anna, Jacqueline Gray, and Joanna Adler. 2012. “What Makes a Homicide Newsworthy?” British Journal of Criminology 52 (6): 1212–1232. doi:10.1093/bjc/azs047.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gies, Lieve, and Maria Bortoluzzi, eds. 2016. Transmedia Crime Stories: The Trial of Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito in the Globalised Media Sphere. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan.
   Google Scholar
• Goulandris, Atalanta, and Eugene McLaughlin. 2016. “What’s in a Name? the UK Newspapers’ Fabrication and Commodification of Foxy Knoxy.” In Transmedia Crime Stories: The Trial of Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito in the Globalised Media Sphere, edited by Lieve Gies and Maria Bortoluzzi, 17–45. London: Palgrave.
   Google Scholar
• Greer, Chris 2017. “News Media, Victims and Crime.” In Victims, Crime and Society, edited by Peter Davies, Pamela Francis, and Chris Greer, 48–65. 2 ed. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, Stuart. 1981. “The Determination of Photographs.” In The Manufacture of the News, edited by Stan Cohen and Jock Young, 226–243. London: Constable Books.
   Google Scholar
• Heller, Agnes. 2019. “Hungary: How Liberty Can Be Lost.” Social Research 86 (1): 1–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hesse-Biber, Sharlene. 2017. The Practice of Qualitative Research. 3rd ed. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Holohan, Siobhan. 2016. “(A)moral Representation: They Hyper-sexual Construction of Amanda Knox.” In Transmedia Crime Stories: The Trial of Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito in the Globalised Media Sphere, edited by Lieve Gies and Maria Bortoluzzi, 69–85. London: Palgrave.
   Google Scholar
• Holstein, James, and Gale Miller. 1990. “Rethinking Victimization: An Interactionist Approach to Victimology.” Symbolic Interactionism 13 (1): 103–122. doi:10.1525/si.1990.13.1.103.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, Phil, and Claire Wardle. 2008. “No Emotion, No Sympathy’: The Visual Construction of Maxine Carr.” Crime, Media, Culture 4 (1): 53–71. doi:10.1177/1741659007087271.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitzinger, Jenny. 2000. “Media Templates: Patterns of Association and the (Re)construction of Meaning over Time.” Crime, Media, Culture 22 (1): 61–84. doi:10.1177/016344300022001004.
   Google Scholar
• Knox, Amanda. 2013. Waiting to Be Heard: A Memoir. New York: Harper Collins.
   Google Scholar
• Lees, Sue. 1997. Ruling Passions. Sexual Violence, Reputation and the Law. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lykke, Lucia. 2015. “Visibility and Denial: Accounts of Sexual Violence in Race- and Gender-specific Magazines.” Feminist Media Studies 16 (2): 239–260. doi:10.1080/14680777.2015.1061034.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason, Paul, and Jane Monckton-Smith. 2008. “Conflation, Collocation and Confusion: British Press Coverage of the Sexual Murder of Women.” Journalism 9 (6): 691–710. doi:10.1177/1464884908096241.
   Google Scholar
• Meyers, Marian. 1997. News Coverage of Violence against Women: Engendering Blame. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Moeller, Susan. 2002. “Hierarchy of Innocence; the Media Use of Children in the Telling of International News.” Harvard Journal of Press/Politics 7 (1): 36–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nadeau, Barbie. 2010. Angel Face: The True Story of Amanda Knox. New York: Beast Books.
   Google Scholar
• Neely, Cheryl. 2015. You’re Dead—So What? Media, Police, and the Invisibility of Black Women as Victims of Homicide. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Netflix. 2016. Amanda Knox, Plus Pictures. Netflix.
   Google Scholar
• Newman, Nic. 2009. “The Rise of Social Media and Its Impact on Mainstream Journalism.” Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Working Papers.
   Google Scholar
• O’Hara, Shannon. 2012. “Monsters, Playboys, Virgins and Whores: Rape Myths in the News Media’s Coverage of Sexual Violence.” Language and Literature 21 (3): 247–259. doi:10.1177/0963947012444217.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pounders, Katherynn, Christine M. Kowalczyk, and Kirsten Stowers. 2016. “Insight into the Motivation of Selfie Postings: Impression Management and Self-esteem.” European Journal of Marketing 50 (9/10): 1879–1892. doi:10.1108/EJM-07-2015-0502.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson, Diane, and Hazel May. 1999. “Deserving Victims? Sexual Status and the Social Construction of Violence.” Sociological Review 47 (2): 308–331. doi:10.1111/1467-954X.00174.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rock, Paul. 2002. “On Becoming a Victim.” In New Visions of Crime Victims, edited by Carolyn Hoyle and Richard Young, 1–22. Oxford: Hart.
   Google Scholar
• Russell, Paul, and Graham Johnson. 2010. Darkness Descending: The Murder of Meredith Kercher. London: Pocket Books.
   Google Scholar
• Simkin, Stevie. 2013. “Actually Evil. Not High School Evil: Amanda Knox, Sex and Celebrity Crime.” Celebrity Studies 4 (1): 33–45. doi:10.1080/19392397.2012.750107.
   Google Scholar
• Soothill, Keith, and Sylvia Walby. 1991. Sex Crime in the News. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Straw, Will. 2015. “After the Event: The Challenges of Crime Photography.” In Getting the Picture: The Visual Culture of the News, edited by Jason Hill and Vanessa Schwartz, 139–144. London: Bloomsbury.
   Google Scholar
• Websdale, Neil, and Alexander Alvarez. 1998. “Forensic Journalism in Patriarchal Ideology: The Newspaper Construction of Homicide-suicide.” In Popular Culture, Crime and Justice, edited by Frankie Bailey and Donna Hale, 123–141. Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Worthington, Nancy. 2008. “Progress and Persistent Problems: Local TV Coverage of Acquaintance Rape on Campus.” Feminist Media Studies 8 (1): 1–16. doi:10.1080/14680770701824878.
   Google Scholar
• Zydervelt, Sarah, Rachel Zajac, Andy Kaladelfos, and Nina Westera. 2016. “Lawyers’ Strategies for Cross-examining Rape Complainants: Have We Moved beyond the 1950s?’.” British Journal of Criminology 57 (3): 551–569.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar