Chinese Supermom: re-domesticating women in reality TV shows

References

• AlisZ. 2016. “Sange You Guoqu De Nüren [Three Women with a Past].” Douban, May 2. https://movie.douban.com/review/7876410/
   Google Scholar
• Bai, Chen, and Xiaoyan Lei. 2020. “Aging and Social Policy in an Era of Demographic Transition.” In China 2049: Economic Challenges of a Rising Global Power, edited by David Dollar, Yiping Huang, and Yang Yao, 69–91. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bai, Ruoyun, and Geng Song, eds. 2015. Chinese Television in the Twenty-First Century: Entertaining the Nation. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Biq, Yung-O. 1991. “The Multiple Uses of the second Person Singular Pronoun Ni in Conversational Mandarin.” Journal of Pragmatics16 16 (4): 307–321. doi:10.1016/0378-2166(91)90084-B.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brancato, Jim. 2006. “Domesticating Politics: The Representation of Wives and Mothers in American Reality Television.” Film & History: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Film and Television Studies 37 (2): 49–56. doi:10.1353/flm.2007.0044.
   Google Scholar
• Casper, Mary Frances, and Gilmour Deneen. 2012. “The Reality of Televised Motherhood: The Personal Quest and Feminine Test of Kate Gosselin.” In Media Depictions of Women as Brides, Wives, and Mothers, edited by Alena Amato Ruggerio, 27–38. Lanham: Lexington Books.
   Google Scholar
• Couldry, Nick. 2008. “Reality TV, or the Secret Theater of Neoliberalism.” Review of Education Pedagogy and Cultural Studies Pedagogy 30 (1): 3–13. doi:10.1080/10714410701821255.
   Google Scholar
• Douban. 2016. “Douban.” May 6. https://www.douban.com/group/topic/86125323/
   Google Scholar
• Du, Fenglian, and Xiao-yuan Dong. 2013. “Women’s Employment and Child Care Choices in Urban China during the Economic Transition.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 62 (1): 131–155. doi:10.1086/671714.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans, Harriet. 2002. “Past, Perfect or Imperfect: Changing Images of the Ideal Wife.” In Chinese Femininities, Chinese Masculinities: A Reader, edited by Susan Brownell and Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom, 335–360. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Evans, Harriet. 2008. “Sexed Bodies, Sexualized Identities, and the Limits of Gender.” China Information 22 (2): 361–386. doi:10.1177/0920203X08091550.
   Google Scholar
• Fairclough, Norman. 1995. Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. New York: Longman.
   Google Scholar
• Feasey, Rebecca. 2011. “Mothers on the Naughty Step: Supernanny and Reality Parenting Television.” Flow 15 (3). Accessed 14 March 2021. https://www.flowjournal.org/2011/11/mothers-on-the-naughty-step/
   Google Scholar
• Feasey, Rebecca. 2013. “From Soap Opera to Reality Programming: Examining Motherhood, Motherwork and the Maternal Role on Popular Television.” Imaginations: Journal of Cross-Cultural Image Studies/Revue d’Etudes Interculturelles De l’Image 4 (2): 25–46. doi:10.17742/IMAGE.mother.4-2.2.
   Google Scholar
• Feldshuh, Hannah. 2018. “Gender, Media, and Myth-Making: Constructing China’s Leftover Women.” Asian Journal of Communication 28 (1): 38–54. doi:10.1080/01292986.2017.1339721.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiske, John. 1987. Television Culture. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, Michel. 2007. Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the Collège De France 1977–1978. Edited by Michel Senellart, Translated by Graham Burchell. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Gaetano, M. Arianne. 2015. Out to Work: Migration, Gender, and the Changing Lives of Rural Women in Contemporary China. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gottschang, Suzanne. 2018. Formula of Formulas for Motherhood in a Chinese Hospital. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
   Google Scholar
• Green, Fiona Joy. 2007. “Supernanny: Disciplining Mothers through a Narrative of Domesticity.” Storytelling: A Critical Journal of Popular Narrative 6 (2): 99–107.
   Google Scholar
• Green, Fiona Joy. 2012. “Real(ity) TV Practices of Surveillance: Evaluating Mothers in Supernanny and Crash Test Mommy.” In Mediating Moms: Mothering in Popular Culture, edited by Elizabeth Podnieks, 86–109. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Guo, Zhigang, Wang Feng, and Cai Yong. 2018. China’s Low Birth Rate and the Development of Population. Translated by Chen Jiabin. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, Stuart. 2005. “Encoding/decoding.” In Culture, Media, Language, edited by Stuart Hall, Dorothy Hobson, Andrew Lowe, and Paul Willis, 117–127. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hays, Sharon. 1996. The Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood. New Haven: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hershatter, Gail. 2019. Women and China’s Revolution. Lanham: Roman and Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Huckin, Thomas. 2002. “Critical Discourse Analysis and the Discourse of Condescension.” In Discourse Studies in Composition, edited by Ellen Barton and Gail Stygall, 155–176. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ji, Yingchun. 2015. “Between Tradition and Modernity: ‘Leftover’ Women in Shanghai.” Journal of Marriage and Family 77 (5): 1057–1073. doi:10.1111/jomf.12220.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston, D. Deirdre, and Debra H. Swanson. 2003. “Invisible Mothers: A Content Analysis of Motherhood Ideologies and Myths in Magazines.” Sex Roles 49 (1/2): 21–33. doi:10.1023/A:1023905518500.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keane, Michael, and Joy Danjing Zhang. 2017. “Where are We Going? Parent–child Television Reality Programmes in China.” Media, Culture & Society 39 (5): 630–643. doi:10.1177/0163443716663641.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lachover, Einat. 2019. “Conservative and Alternative Motherhood in Popular Israeli TV Series.” Feminist Media Studies 19 (2): 195–209. doi:10.1080/14680777.2017.1391309.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lagerwey, Jorie. 2017. Postfeminist Celebrity and Motherhood: Brand Mom. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lei, Jie, and Chak Kwan Chan, eds. 2018. China’s Social Welfare Revolution: Contracting Out Social Services. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, Tania, Fran Martin, and Wanning Sun. 2016. Telemodernities: Television and Transforming Lives in Asia. Durham: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Luo, Dongmei, Xiaojin Yan, Xu Rongbin, Jingshu Zhang, Xinran Shi, Ma Jun, Yi Song, George C. Patton, and Susan M. Sawyer. 2020. “Chinese Trends in Adolescent Marriage and Fertility between 1990 and 2015: A Systematic Synthesis of National and Subnational Population Data.” The Lancet Global Health 8 (7): E954–E964. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30130-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo, Wei, and Zhen Sun. 2014. “Are You the One? China’s TV Dating Shows and the Sheng Nü’s Predicament.” Feminist Media Studies 15 (2): 239–256. doi:10.1080/14680777.2014.913648.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ouellette, Laurie. 2016. Lifestyle TV. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ouellette, Laurie, and James Hay. 2008. Better Living through Reality TV: Television and Post-Welfare Citizenship. Malden: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Peng, Altman Yuzhu. 2019. “Neoliberal Feminism, Gender Relations, and A Feminized Male Ideal in China: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Mimeng’s WeChat Posts.” Feminist Media Studies 19: 1063–1078. Advance online publication. doi:10.1080/14680777.2019.1653350.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Proctor, Kataryna, I Lily, and Wen Su. 2011. “The 1st Person Plural in Political Discourse—American Politicians in Interviews and in a Debate.” Journal of Pragmatics 43 (13): 3251–3266. doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2011.06.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raymo, M. James, Hyunjoon Park, Yu Xie, and Wei-jun Jean Yeung. 2015. “Marriage and Family in East Asia: Continuity and Change.” Annual Review of Sociology 41: 471–492. doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-073014-112428.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riley, E. Nancy. 2017. Population in China. MA: Malden Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rofel, Lisa. 1999. Other Modernities: Gendered Yearnings in China after Socialism. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rofel, Lisa. 2007. Desiring China: Experiments in Neoliberalism, Sexuality, and Public Culture. Durham: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sammi, H. 2016. “Mama Shi Chaoren Mei Ting: Yuan Zuo Qinfen Mama [Supermom’s Mei Ting: Willing to Be a Hard-working Mom].” Morning News, May 9. http://ent.sina.com.cn/z/v/2016-05-09/doc-ifxryhhh1790348.shtml
   Google Scholar
• Slaughter, Anne-Marie. “Why Women Still Can’t Have It All.” The Atlantic, July-August 2012. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2012/07/why-women-still-cant-have-it-all/309020/
   Google Scholar
• Souhu. 2016. “Mama Shi Chaoren Ran Yingying Huashen Wenrou Laoshi Wangyou: Zhenzheng ‘Nü Chaoren’” [Mama Shi Chaoren Ran Yingying Becomes A Gentle Teacher Netizen: A Real “Superwoman”]. Souhu, April 27. https://www.sohu.com/a/71991373_381584
   Google Scholar
• Sun, Wanning, and Yuezhi Zhao. 2009. “Television Culture with ‘Chinese Characteristics’: The Politics of Compassion and Education.” In Television Studies after TV: Understanding Television in the Post-broadcast Era, edited by Graeme Turner and Jinna Tay, 96–104. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Susan, Douglas, J., and Meredith W. Michaels. 2004. The Mommy Myth: The Idealization of Motherhood and How It Has Undermined Women. London: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tatlow, Didi Kirsten. 2015. “Costs, Not Just Law, Deterred Chinese Couples from Another Child.” The New York Times, October 29. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/30/world/asia/china-ending-one-child-policy.html
   Google Scholar
• Tian, Felicia Feng. 2013. ““Transition to First Marriage in Reform-Era Urban China: The Persistent Effect of Education in a Period of Rapid Social Change.” Population Research and Policy Review 32: 529–552. doi:10.1007/s11113-013-9272-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• To, Sandy. 2015. China’s Leftover Women: Late Marriage among Professional Women and Its Consequences. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Turner, Graeme. 2014. “Reality Television and the Demotic Turn.” In A Companion to Reality Television, edited by Laurie Ouellette, 309–323. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Weber, R. Brenda. 2009. Makeover TV: Selfhood, Citizenship, and Celebrity. Durham: Duke.
   Google Scholar
• Weber, R. Brenda. 2014. “Trash Talk: Gender as an Analytic on Reality Television.” In Reality Gendervision: Sexuality and Gender on Transatlantic Reality Television, edited by Brenda R. Weber, 1–36. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wodak, Ruth, and Michael Meyer. 2009. “Critical Discourse Analysis: History, Agenda, Theory, and Methodology.” In Methods for Critical Discourse Analysis, edited by Ruth Wodak and Michael Meyer, 1–22. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Xiaoguizi. 2016a. “Mei Ting Huiying Zhenrenxiu Beipi: Doushi Jianji He Sheji Hao De [Mei Ting Responds to Criticisms of the Reality Show: Everything Was Edited and Arranged].” Sina, May 19. http://ent.sina.com.cn/2016-05-19/doc-ifxskpkx7461825.shtml
   Google Scholar
• Xiaoguizi. 2016b. “Bao Mama Shi Chaoren Jiabin Mingdan Yang Mi Kun Ling Shouyao [Supermom Guest List Leak: Yang Mi and Kun Ling Were Invited].” January 12. http://ent.sina.com.cn/tv/zy/2016-01-12/doc-ifxnkvtn9831783.shtml
   Google Scholar
• Xu, Kaibin, and Yan Tan. 2019. “The Chinese Female Spectatorship: A Study of the Network Community of the ‘Boys’ Love’ Movie Call Me by Your Name.” Feminist Media Studies 19: 1063–1078. Advance online publication. doi:10.1080/14680777.2019.1597752.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yang, Ling. 2014. “Reality Talent Shows in China: Transnational Format, Affective Engagement, and the Chinese Dream.” In A Companion to Reality Television, edited by Laurie Ouellette, 516–540. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Youyouyuer. 2016. “Mama shi Chaoren shoushi po siyi, Hao Haizi koudaiche jianzheng mu’ai jingcai xunjian [Supermom’s Viewing Rate Hits 400 Million: Good Kid’s Stroller Witnesses Exciting Moment of Mother’s Love].” Meiri Toutiao, July 4. https://kknews.cc/entertainment/nmno5g.html
   Google Scholar
• Yu, Jia, and Yu Xie. 2015. “Changes in the Determinants of Marriage Entry in Post-Reform Urban China.” Demography 52: 1869–1892. doi:10.1007/s13524-015-0432-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuanhong. 2017. “Quan Wang Bofang Po Shiyi, Mama Shi Chaoren Chengwei Q2 Jidu Xianxiang Ji Baokuan Wangzong De Mijue Shi Shenme? [Internet Viewings Surpass One Billion: What’s the Secret of Supermom Being a Phenomenal Superhit in Quarter Two?].” Media Club, May 26. http://www.mediaclub.cc/News/infos/id/8221
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, Jun, and Peidong Sun. 2014. “When are You Going to Get Married? Parental Matchmaking and Middle-Class Women in Contemporary Urban China.” In Wives, Husbands, and Lovers: Marriage and Sexuality in Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Urban China, edited by Deborah S. Davis and Sara L. Friedman, 118–144. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zhu, Ying. 2012. Two Billion Eyes: The Story of China Central Television. New York: New Press.
   Google Scholar