References
- Albury, K., and P. Byron. 2016. “Safe on My Phone? Same-sex Attracted Young People’s Negotiations of Intimacy, Visibility, and Risk on Digital Hook-up Apps.” Social Media + Society 2 (4): 2056–3051. doi:10.1177/2056305116672887.
- Associated Press. 2018. “Students Arrested in High School Nude Photo Scandal.” NY Post February 22. Accessed 11 March 2022. https://nypost.com/2018/02/22/students-arrested-in-high-school-nude-photo-scandal/
- Atchison County Mail. 2018. “Anti-bullying and Sexting Awareness Assembly Held for Area Jr. High and High School Students.” Atchison County Mail 2 March 2018. Accessed 11 March 2022. https://farmerpublishing.com/2018/03/06/anti-bullying-and-sexting-awareness-assembly-held-for-area-jr-high-and-high-school-students/
- Baym, N. K., Y. B. Zhang, A. Kunkel, A. Ledbetter, and M. Lin. 2007. “Relational Quality and Media Use in Interpersonal Relationships.” New Media & Society 9 (5): 735–752. doi:10.1177/1461444807080339.
- Baym, N. K. 2015. Personal Connections in the Digital Age. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Berndtsson, K. H., and Y. Odenbring. 2021. “‘They Don’t Even Think about What the Girl Might Think about It’: Students’ Views on Sexting, Gender Inequalities and Power Relations in School.” Journal of Gender Studies 30 (1): 91–101. doi:10.1080/09589236.2020.1825217.
- Best, J., and K. A. Bogle. 2014. Kids Gone Wild: From Rainbow Parties to Sexting, Understanding the Hype over Teen Sex. New York: NYU Press.
- boyd, D. 2014. It’s Complicated: The Social Lives of Networked Teens. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
- Buckingham, D., ed. 2008. Youth, Identity, and Digital Media. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Callis, A. S. 2014. “Bisexual, Pansexual, Queer: Non-binary Identities and the Sexual Borderlands.” Sexualities 17 (1–2): 63–80. doi:10.1177/1363460713511094.
- Cense, M. 2019. “Navigating a Bumpy Road. Developing Sexuality Education that Supports Young People’s Sexual Agency.” Sex Education 19 (3): 263–276. doi:10.1080/14681811.2018.1537910.
- Chayko, M. 2017. Superconnected: The Internet, Digital Media, and Techno-social Life. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
- Dawson, M., S. Scott, and L. McDonnell. 2018. ““Asexual” Isn’t Who I Am’: The Politics of Asexuality.” Sociological Research Online 23 (2): 374–391. doi:10.1177/1360780418757540.
- Efrati, Y. 2019. “Normal versus Abnormal Sexual Behavior in Adolescents.” Psychiatric Times 36 (12): December 31. Accessed 11 March 2022. https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/normal-versus-abnormal-sexual-behavior-adolescents
- Englander, E. 2012. “Low Risk Associated with Most Teenage Sexting: A Study of 617 18-Year-Olds.” In MARC Research Reports. Paper 6. https://vc.bridgew.edu/marc_reports/6
- Fahs, B., M. L. Dudy, and S. Stage, eds. 2013. The Moral Panics of Sexuality. Cham: Springer.
- Fehlbaum, A. E. 2020. “Delaying Gratification: How High School Health Textbooks Portray Marriage and Sex.” Sexuality Research & Social Policy 17 (3): 454–468. doi:10.1007/s13178-019-00408-x.
- Ferrigno, L. 2016. “Newtown High School Students Charged in ‘Sexting’ Ring.” CNN January 27. Accessed 11 March 2022. https://www.cnn.com/2016/01/27/us/connecticut-high-school-sexting-ring/index.html
- Fields, J. 2008. Risky Lessons: Sex Education and Social Inequality. Rutgers, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
- Fields, J. 2012. “Sexuality Education in the United States: Shared Cultural Ideas across a Political Divide.” Sociology Compass 6 (1): 1–14. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9020.2011.00436.x.
- Gershon, I. 2010. The Breakup 2.0: Disconnecting Over New Media. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
- Gilbert, J. 2010. “Ambivalence Only? Sex Education in the Age of Abstinence.” Sex Education 10 (3): 233–237. doi:10.1080/14681811.2010.491631.
- Gilbert, J. 2014. Sexuality in School: The Limits of Education. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
- Gubrium, J., and J. Holstein. 2002. Handbook of Interview Research: Context & Method. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
- Haj-Mohamadi, P., O. Gillath, and E. L. Rosenberg. 2021. “Identifying a Facial Expression of Flirtation and Its Effect on Men.” The Journal of Sex Research 58 (2): 137–145. doi:10.1080/00224499.2020.1805583.
- Hall, W., B. Jones, K. Witkemper, T. Collins, and G. Rodgers. 2019. “State Policy on School-based Sex Education: A Content Analysis Focused on Sexual Behaviors, Relationships, and Identities.” American Journal of Health Behavior 43 (3): 506–519. doi:10.5993/AJHB.43.3.6.
- Hasinoff, A. A. 2016. “Teenage Sexting Is Not Child Porn.” New York Times, April 4.
- Ito, M., S. Baumer, M. Bittanti, R. C. D. Boyd, B. Herr-Stephenson, H. A. Horst, et al. 2013. Hanging Out, Messing Around, and Geeking Out: Kids Living and Learning with New Media. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Jørgensen, C. R., A. Weckesser, J. Turner, and A. Wade. 2019. “Young People’s Views on Sexting Education and Support Needs: Findings and Recommendations from a UK-based Study.” Sex Education 19 (1): 25–40. doi:10.1080/14681811.2018.1475283.
- Karaian, L., and K. Van Meyl. 2015. “Reframing Risqué/Risky: Queer Temporalities, Teenage Sexting, and Freedom of Expression.” Laws 4 (1): 18–36. doi:10.3390/laws4010018.
- Kendall, N. 2012. The Sex Education Debates. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Klaus, R. 2019. “Nearly 50 Students Caught up in Sexting Scandal at North Georgia High School.” WSB Atlanta, March 14. Accessed 3 April 2022. https://www.wsbtv.com/news/local/high-school-rocked-by-sexting-scandal-controversy-over-punishments/930141545/
- Lenhart, A., A. Smith, and M. Anderson. 2015. Teens, Technology, and Romantic Relationships: From Flirting to Breaking Up, Social Media and Mobile Phones are Woven into Teens’ Romantic Lives. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center.
- Livingstone, S. 2009. Children and the Internet. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Martinez, G. M., and J. C. Abma. 2020. “Sexual Activity and Contraceptive Use among Teenagers Aged 15–19 in the United States, 2015–2017.” NCHS Data Brief (366): May, Accessed 3 April 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db366-h.pdf
- Moore, M. M. 2010. “Human Nonverbal Courtship Behavior—A Brief Historical Review.” The Journal of Sex Research 47 (2–3): 171–180. doi:10.1080/00224490903402520.
- Morandini, J. S., A. Blaszczynski, and I. Dar-Nimrod. 2017. “Who Adopts Queer and Pansexual Sexual Identities?” The Journal of Sex Research 54 (7): 911–922. doi:10.1080/00224499.2016.1249332.
- Oakley, A. 2016. “Disturbing Hegemonic Discourse: Nonbinary Gender and Sexual Orientation Labeling on Tumblr.” Social Media + Society 2 (3): 1–12. doi:10.1177/2056305116664217.
- Pinsky, D. 2019. “Doing Gender Online Through Flirtation: Digitally Mediated Romantic Interactions Among College Students.” RESET: Recherches en Sciences Sociales sur Internet 8.
- Quinlivan, K. 2013. “The Methodological Im/possibilities of Researching Sexuality Education in Schools: Working Queer Conundrums.” Sex Education 13 (1): S56–S69. doi:10.1080/14681811.2013.796288.
- Quinlivan, K. 2018. Exploring Contemporary Issues in Sexuality Education with Young People. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Ragonese, M., C. Bowman, and D. Tolman. 2017. “Sex Education, Youth, and Advocacy: Sexual Literacy, Critical Media, and Intergenerational Sex Education(s).” In The Palgrave Handbook of Sexuality Education, edited by L. Allen and M. L. Rasmussen, 301–325. London: Palgrave.
- Robinson, K. 2022. “Silent Pandemic: More Children are Being Exposed to Online Pornography at an Earlier Age.” WKRC, February 28. Accessed 11 March 2022. https://local12.com/news/local/silent-pandemic-more-children-are-being-exposed-to-online-pornography-at-an-earlier-age
- Rodwell, G. 2017. Moral Panics and School Educational Policy. New York: Routledge.
- Rosin, H. 2014. “Why Kids Sext.” The Atlantic, November. Accessed 10 September 2021. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2014/11/why-kids-sext/380798/
- Santelli, J., M. A. Ott, M. Lyon, J. Rogers, D. Summers, and R. Schleifer. 2006. “Abstinence and Abstinence-only Education: A Review of US Policies and Programs.” Journal of Adolescent Health 38 (1): 72–81. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.10.006.
- Schaeffer, K. 2019. “Most U.S. Teens Who Use Cellphones Do It to Pass Time, Connect with Others, Learn New Things.” Available at: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/08/23/most-u-s-teens-who-use-cellphones-do-it-to-pass-time-connect-with-others-learn-new-things/
- Schutte, L., R. M. Meertens, F. E. F. Mevissen, H. Schaalma, S. Meijer, and G. Kok. 2014. “Long Live Love: The Implementation of a School-based Sex-education Program in the Netherlands.” Health Education Research 29 (4): 583–597. doi:10.1093/her/cyu021.
- Scott, R. H., C. Smith, E. Formby, A. Hadley, L. Hallgarten, A. Hoyle, and C. Marston, et al. 2020. “What and How: Doing Good Research with Young People, Digital Intimacies, and Relationships and Sex Education.” Sex Education 20 (6): 675–691. DOI:10.1080/14681811.2020.1732337.
- Setty, E. 2019. “A Rights-Based Approach to Youth Sexting: Challenging Risk, Shame, and the Denial of Rights to Bodily and Sexual Expression within Youth Digital Sexual Culture.” International Journal of Bullying Prevention 1 (4): 298–311. doi:10.1007/s42380-019-00050-6.
- Smith, A., and M. Anderson. 2018. “Social Media Use in 2018.” Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech. Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2018/03/01/social-media-use-in-2018/
- Standage, T. 1998. The Victorian Internet: The Remarkable Story of the Telegraph and the Nineteenth Century’s On-line Pioneers. New York: Bloomsbury.
- Thompson, S. 2021. “Social Media Sexting Scam Reported in Rock Springs.” Sweet Water Now, December 10. Accessed 3 April 2022. https://www.sweetwaternow.com/social-media-sexting-scam-reported-in-rock-springs/
- Tolman, D. L. 2012. “Female Adolescents, Sexual Empowerment and Desire: A Missing Discourse of Gender Inequity.” Sex Roles 66 (11–12): 746–757. doi:10.1007/s11199-012-0122-x.
- Van Ouytsel, J., Y. Lu, and J. R. Temple. 2022. “An Exploratory Study of Online Early Sexual Initiation through Pressured and Unwanted Sexting.” The Journal of Sex Research 59 (6): 742–748.
- Vogels, E. A., and M. Anderson. 2020. “Dating and Relationships in the Digital Age” Pew Research Center, May 2020. Accessed April 1, 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022 from https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2020/05/08/dating-and-relationships-in-the-digital-age/
- Watanabe, T. 2015. “L.A Unified Takes on Sexting with Education Campaign, Not Punishment.” Los Angeles Times July 7. Accessed 11 March 2022. https://www.latimes.com/local/education/la-me-sexting-20150707-story.html
- Weaver, H., G. Smith, and S. Kippax. 2005. “School‐based Sex Education Policies and Indicators of Sexual Health among Young People: A Comparison of the Netherlands, France, Australia and the United States.” Sex Education 5 (2): 171–188. doi:10.1080/14681810500038889.
- Widman, L., H. Javidi, A. J. Maheux, R. Evans, J. Nesi, and S. Choukas-Bradley. 2021. “Sexual Communication in the Digital Age: Adolescent Sexual Communication with Parents and Friends about Sexting, Pornography, and Starting Relationships Online.” Sexuality & Culture 25 (6): 2092–2109. doi:10.1007/s12119-021-09866-1.
- Williams, E. A., and R. E. Jensen. 2016. “Conflicted Identification in the Sex Education Classroom: Balancing Professional Values with Organizational Mandates.” Qualitative Health Research 26 (11): 1574–1586. doi:10.1177/1049732315599955.
- Willis, M., K. N. Jozkowski, and J. Read. 2019. “Sexual Consent in K–12 Sex Education: An Analysis of Current Health Education Standards in the United States.” Sex Education 19 (2): 226–236. doi:10.1080/14681811.2018.1510769.
- York, L., A. MacKenzie, and N. Purdy. 2021. “Sexting and Institutional Discourses of Child Protection: The Views of Young People and Providers of Relationship and Sex Education.” British Educational Research Journal 47 (6): 1717–1734. doi:10.1002/berj.3751.
- Zimmerman, J. 2015. Too Hot to Handle: A Global History of Sex Education. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.