- BALINT , M. 1952 . “ New beginning and the paranoid depressive syndromes ” . In Primary love and psychoanalytic technique , Edited by: BALINT , M. London : Karnac Books . reprinted 1985).
- BARROWS , P. 1993 . Oedipal issues at 4 and 44 . Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy , 9 : 85 – 96 .
- BASHE-KAHRE , E. 1984 . On difficulties arising in the transference and counter-transference when analysands have different socio-cultural backgrounds . International Review of Psychoanalysis , 11 : 61
- BOSE , G. 1949 . The genesis of the adjustment of the Oedipus wish . Samiksa , 3 : 222 – 240 .
- Boss , M. 1965 . A psychiatrist discovers India , London : Oswald Wolff .
- BRTTTON , R. , FEILDMAN , M. and O'SHAUGHNESSY , E. 1989 . The Oedipus complex today. Clinical implications , London : Karnac Books .
- BROWN , J.A.C. 1964 . Freud and Post-Freudians , London : Penguin .
- CARSTAIRS , G.M. 1958 . The twice-born: a study of a community of high-caste Hindus , London : Hogarth Press .
- DUCEY , C. P. 1981 . Psychoanalytic theory in cross-cultural perspective . Transcuhural Psychiatric Research Review , 18 : 81 – 104 .
- ERICKSON , M. 1993 . Re-thinking Oedipus: an evolutionary perspective of incest avoidance . American Journal of Psychiatry , 150 : 411 – 416 .
- FREUD , S. 1947 . The ego and the id , London : Hogath Press .
- FREUD , S. 1935 . New introductory lecture on psychoanalysis , New York : W.W. Norton .
- FREUD , S. 1971 . “ The dissolution of the oedipal complex ” . In Vol. 19 Standard edition , Edited by: STRACHEY , J. 178 – 179 . London : Hogath Press .
- FRIEDMAN , R.C. and DOWNEY , J.L . 1995 . Biology and the Oedipus complex . Psychoanalytic Quarterly , 64 : 234 – 264 .
- GOLDMAN , R.P. 1978 . Fathers, sons and gurus: Oedipal conflict in the Sanskrit epics . Journal of IndianPhilosophy , 6 : 325 – 392 .
- GREENBERG , J.R. and MTTCHELL , S. A. 1983 . Object relations in psychoanalytic theory , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
- GREY , A. 1973 . Oedipus in Hindu dreams . Contemporary Psychoanalysis , 9 : 237 – 355 .
- GREY , A. and KALSCHAD , D. 1971 . Oedipus East & West: an exploration . Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology , 2 : 337 – 352 .
- GUFTA , P. , BANERJEE , G. and NANDI , D.N. 1989 . Modified Masters and Johnson's technique in the treatment of sexual indecency in males . Indian Journal of Psychiatry , 31 : 63 – 69 .
- HALL , C. S. and DOMHOFF , B. 1963 . A ubiquitous sex difference in dreams . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 66 : 278 – 280 .
- HUGHES , A. 1974 . “ Contributions of Melante Klein to psychoanalytical technique ” . In Psychotherapy today , Edited by: VARMA , V. 106 – 123 . London : Constable .
- JACKSON , S. 1950 . Aspects of culture in psychoanalytic therapy and practice . Psychoanalytic Quarterly , 19 : 651 – 670 .
- JOHNSON , A.W. and PRICE-WILLIAMS , D. 1996 . Oedipus ubiquitous , Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
- JONES , E. 1964 . “ Mother-right and sexual ignorance of savages ” . In Essays in applied psychoanalysis , Edited by: JONES , E. 145 – 173 . New York : International Universities Press .
- KAKAR , S. 1978 . The Inner World: a psychoanalytic study of childhood and society in India , New Delhi : Oxford University Press .
- KAKAR , S. 1995 . Clinical work and cultural imagination . Psychoanalytic Quarterly , 64 : 265 – 281 .
- KANZER , M. 1968 . The Oedipus trilogy . Journal of American Psychoanalytic Association , 16 : 561 – 572 .
- KARDINER , A. 1939 . The individual and his society , New York : Columbia University Press .
- LAFLANCHE , J. and PONTALIS , J.B. 1988 . The language of psychoanalysis , London : Karnac Books .
- LEACH , E. 1962 . Puller and the Lord Buddha: an aspect of religious syncretism in Ceylon . Psychoanalysis and Psychoanalytic Review , 49 : 81 – 102 .
- LEICHTY , M.M. 1978 . “ The effect of father absence during childhood upon the Oedipal situation as reflected in young adults ” . In The scientific evaluation of Freud's theories and therapy , Edited by: FISHER , S. and GREENBERG , R.P. 196 – 201 . Hassocks, , UK : Harvester Press .
- MALINOWSKI , B. 1929 . The sexual life of savages , London : Routledge & Kegan Paul .
- MARSELLA , A. and WHITE , G. 1982 . Cultural conceptions of mental health and therapy , Dordrecht : Reidel .
- MASSON , J.M. 1974a . India and the unconscious: Erik Erikson on Gandhi . International Journal of Psychoanalysis , 55 : 519 – 526 .
- MASSON , J.M. 1974b . The childhood of Krishna . Journal of the American Oriental Society , 94 : 454 – 459 .
- MASSON , J.M. 1975 . Fratricide among the monkeys: psychoanalytic observations on an episode in the Valmikiramayanam . Journal of the American Oriental Society , 95 : 672 – 678 .
- MILLER , L. 1995 . The transition to adulthood: oedipal themes . Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy , 9 : 219 – 230 .
- MULLAHY , P. 1955 . Oedipus: myth and complex-a review of psychoanalytic theory , New York : Grove Press .
- MUNDER , J. 1995 . King Oedipus and the postmodernist psychoanalyst . Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association , 43 : 553 – 571 .
- OTLAHERTY , W.D. 1980 . Sexual metaphors and animal symbols in Indian mythology , Delhi : Motilal Banarasi Dass .
- OBEYSEKERE , G. 1976 . “ The impact of Ayurvedic ideas on the culture and the individual in Sri Lanka ” . In Asian medical systems , Edited by: LESLIE , C. Berekely, CA : University of California Press .
- OBEYSEKERE , G. 1981 . Medusa's hair: an essay on personal symbols and religious experience , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
- OBEYSEKERE , G. 1990 . The work of culture: symbolic transformation in psychoanalysis and anthropology , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
- PARSONS , A. 1969 . Is the Oedipus complex universal? . Psychoanalytic Quarterly , 19 : 651 – 670 .
- RAMANUJAN , A. 1972 . “ The Indian Oedipus' ” . In Indian literature: proceedings of a seminar , Edited by: PODDAR , A. Vol. 16 , Simla : Indian Institute of Advanced Study .
- ROLAND , A. 1988 . In search of self in India and Japan. Towards a cross cultural psychology , Chichesten Princeton University Press .
- ROY , M. 1975 . Bengali women , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
- SKULTANS , V. 1993 . The case of cross-cultural psychiatry: squaring the circle? . International Review of Psychiatry , 5 : 125 – 128 .
- SLOTE , W. 1992 . Oedipal ties and the issue of the separation of the individual in traditional Confucian societies . Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis , 20 : 435 – 453 .
- SPIRO , M.E. 1982 . Oedipus in the Trobriands , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
- STEPHENS , W.N. 1962 . The Oedipal complex: cross-cultural evidence , New York : Free Press .
- STRACHEY , J. 1967 . “ Sigmund Freud: a sketch of his life and ideas ” . In On Sexuality , Edited by: FREUD , S. 13 – 30 . London : Pelican .
- SUTTIE , I. 1988 . The origins of love and hate , London : Free Association Books .
- THOMAS , L. 1995 . “ Psychotherapy in the context of race and culture. An intercultural approach ” . In Mental health in a multi-ethnic society , Edited by: FERNANDO , S. London : Routledge .
- TREVARTHAN , C. 1980 . “ The foundations of intersubjectivity: development of interpersonal and co-operative understanding in infants ” . In The social foundations of language and thought , Edited by: OLSEN , D.R. New York : W.W. Norton .
- VAN DER STERREN , H.A. 1952 . The King Oedipus of Sophocles . International Journal of Psychoanalysis , 33 : 343 – 354 .
- WEBSTER , R. 1995 . Why Freud was wrong , Bodmin, , UK : Harper Collins .
- WINNICOTT , D. 1958 . “ The capacity to be alone ” . In The maturationalprocesses and the facilitating environment , Edited by: SUTHERLAND , J.D. London : Hogarth Press and Institute of Psychoanalysis .
Is the Oedipal complex universal? Problems for sexual and relationship psychotherapy across cultures
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.