- AHLBERG , C. and SANDNABBA , N.K. 1998 . Parental nurturance and identification with own father and mother: The reproduction of nurturant parenting . Early Development and Parenting , 7 : 211 – 221 .
- ALUSON , L. , SANTTILA , P. , SANDNABBA , N.K. and NORDLING , N. 2001 . Sadomasochistically-oriented behaviour: diversity in practice and meaning . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 30 : 1 – 12 .
- AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION . 1994 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Association .
- BAUMEISTER , R.F. 1988 . Masochism as escape from self . Journal of Sex Research , 25 : 28 – 59 .
- BLOS , P. 1991 . Sadomasochism and the defense against recall of painful affect . Journal of American Psychoanalytical Association , 39 : 417 – 430 .
- BLUM , H.P. 1991 . Sadomasochism in the psychoanalytic process, within and beyond the pleasure principle: discussion . Journal of the American Psychoanalytical Association , 39 : 431 – 450 .
- BREWIN , C.A. , ANDREWS , B. and GOTTLIB , I.H. 1993 . Psychopathology and early experience: reappraisal of retrospective reports . Psychological Bulletin , 113 : 82 – 98 .
- COEN , S.J. 1988 . “ Sadomasochistic excitement: character disorder and perversion ” . In Masochism: current psychoanalytic perspectives , Edited by: GUCK , R.A. and MEYERS , D.I. 43 – 59 . London : The Analytic Press .
- COLEMAN , E. 1982 . Developmental stages of the coming out process . Journal of Homosexuality , 7 : 31 – 43 .
- CROWELL , J.A. and FELDMAN , S.S. 1988 . Mothers' internal models of relationships and children's behavioral and developmental status: a study of mother-child interaction . Child Development , 59 : 1273 – 1285 .
- DELAMATER , J.D. and MACCORQUODALE , P. 1979 . Premarital sexuality: attitudes, relationships, behavior , Madison, WI : University of Wisconsin Press .
- ELIZUR , D. and SAGIE , A. 1999 . Facets of personal values: a structural analysis of life and work values . Applied Psychology: International Review , 48 : 73 – 87 .
- FALK , G. and WEINBERG , T.S. 1983 . “ Sadomasochism and popular western culture ” . In 5 and M: Studies in Sadomasochism , Edited by: WEINBERG , T.S. and KAMEL , G.W. 137 – 146 . New York : Prometheus Books .
- FERRENBACH , P.A. , SMITH , W. , MONASTERSKY , C. and DEISHER , R.W. 1986 . Adolescent sexual offenders: offender and offence characteristics . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 56 : 225 – 233 .
- FRIEDIRCH , W.N. and LUECKE , W.J. 1988 . Young school-age sexually aggressive children . Professional Psychology and Practice , 19 : 155 – 164 .
- GAGNON , J.H. 1990 . The explicit and implicit use of the scripting perspective in sex research . Annual Review of Sex Research , 1 : 1 – 43 .
- GAGNON , J.H. and SIMON , W. 1987 . The sexual scripting of oral genital contacts . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 16 : 1 – 25 .
- GUCK , R.A. and MEYERS , D.I. 1988 . Masochism: current psychoanalytic perspectives , London : The Analytic Press .
- GUTTMAN , L. 1954 . “ A new approach to factor analysis: the circle ” . In Mathematical thinking in the social sciences , Edited by: LAZARFELD , P.E. Glencoe, IL : Free Press .
- GUTTMAN , L. 1968 . A general nonmetric technique for finding the smallest co-ordinate space for aconfiguration of points . Psychometrika , 33 : 469 – 506 .
- HAEBERLE , E. 1978 . The sex atlas , New York : Seabury Press .
- HART , J. 1985 . “ Therapeutic implications of viewing sexual identity in terms of essentialist andconstructionist theories ” . In Gay personality and sexual labeling , Edited by: DE CECCO , J.P. 39 – 51 . New York : Harrington Park Press .
- KAMEL , G.W. 1983 . “ Leathersex: meaningful aspects of gay sadomasochism ” . In 5 and M: Studies in Sadomasochism , Edited by: WEINBERG , T. and KAMEL , G.W. 162 – 174 . New York : Prometheus Books .
- KATCHADOURIAN , H. and LUNDE , D. 1975 . Fundamentals of human sexuality , New York : Holt, Rinehart & Winston .
- KONTULA , O. and HAAVIO-MANNILA , E. 1993 . Suomalainen Seksi , Juva : WSOY .
- LAMB , M.E. , PLECK , J.H. , CHARNOV , E. and LEVINE , J.A. 1985 . Paternal behavior in humans . American Psychologist , 25 : 883 – 894 .
- LAUMANN , E.O. , GAGNON , J.H. , MICHAEL , R.T. and MICHAELS , S. 1994 . The social organization of sexuality: sexual practices in the United States , Chicago : Chicaco University Press .
- LEE , J.A. 1970 . The social organization of sexual risk . Alternative Lifestyles , 2 : 69 – 100 .
- MAIN , M. , KAPLAN , N. and CASSIDY , J. 1985 . “ Security in infancy, childhood and adulthood: a move to the level of representation ” . In Growing points in attachment theory and research , Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development Edited by: BRETHERTON , I. and WATERS , E. Vol. 50 , 66 – 104 . 1 – 2 . Serial No. 209
- MESSMAN , T.L. and HIRSCHMAN , L. 1981 . Families at risk for father-daughter incest . American Journal of Psychiatry , 138 : 967 – 970 .
- MESSMAN , T.L. and LONG , P.S. 1996 . Child sexual abuse and its relationship to revictimization in adult women: a review . Clinical Psychology Review , 16 : 397 – 420 .
- MOSER , C. 1988 . “ Sadomasochism ” . In The sexually unusual , Edited by: DAILEY , D.M. 43 – 56 . New York : Harrington Park Press .
- MOSER , C. and LEVIT , E.E. 1987 . An explanatory-descriptive study of a sadomasochistically oriented sample . Journal of Sex Research , 23 : 322 – 337 .
- NORDLING , N. , SANDNABBA , N.K. and SANTTILA , P. 2000 . The prevalence and effects of self-reported childhood sexual abuse among sadomasochistically oriented males and females . Journal of Child Sex Abuse , 9 : 53 – 63 .
- REIK , T. 1949 . Masochism in modem man , New York : Farrar, Strauss .
- ROTHSTEIN , A. 1991 . Sadomasochism in the neurosis conceived as a pathological compromise formation . Journal of American Psychoanalytical Association , 39 : 363 – 375 .
- SANDNABBA , N.K. , SANTTILA , P. and NORDLING , N. 1999 . Sexual behavior and social adaptation among sadomasochistically oriented males . Journal of Sex Research , 36 : 273 – 282 .
- SANTILLA , P. , SANDNABBA , N.K. and NORDLING , N. 2000 . Retrospective perceptions of family interaction in childhood as correlates of current sexual adaptation among sadomasochistic males . Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality , 12 : 69 – 87 .
- SANTILLA , P. , SANDNABBA , N.K. , ALISON , L. and NORDLING , G.N. 2002 . Investigating the underlying structure in sadomasochistically-oriented behaviour: evidence for partially-ordered scales . Archives of Sexual Behavior , in Press
- SHAVER , P. , HAZAN , C. and BRADSHAW , D. 1988 . “ Love as attachment: the integration of three behavioral systems ” . In The psychology of love , Edited by: STEINBERG , R.J. and BARNES , M.L . 68 – 99 . New York : Vail-Ballou Press .
- SHYE , S. , ELIZUR , D. and HUFFMAN , M. 1994 . Introduction to facet theory: content design and intrinsic data analysis in behavioural research , London : Sage Publications .
- SPENGLER , A. 1977 . Manifest sadomasochism of males: results of an empirical study . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 6 : 441 – 456 .
- STATISTICAL YEAR BOOK OF FINLAND . 1993 . Statistics Finland , Helsinki : Painatuskeskus .
- SUPPE , F. 1985 . “ Classifying sexual disorders: the diagnostic and statistical manual of the American Psychiatric Association ” . In Gay personality and sexual labeling , Edited by: DE CECCO , J. P. 9 – 28 . New York : Harrington Press .
- TOWNSEND , L. 1983 . The leatherman's handbook , New York : Modernisme Publications .
- WEINBERG , M.S. , WILLIAMS , DJ. and MOSER , C. 1984 . The social constituents of sadomasochism . Social Problems , 31 : 379 – 389 .
- WEINBERG , T.S. 1987 . Sadomasochism in the United States: a review of recent sociological literature . Journal of Sex Research , 23 : 50 – 69 .
- WIDOM , C.S. and SHEPARD , R.L. 1966 . Accuracy of adult recollections of childhood victimization. Part I: childhood physical abuse . Psychological Assessment , 8 : 412 – 421 .
Demographics, sexual behaviour, family background and abuse experiences of practitioners of sadomasochistic sex: A review of recent research
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.