Transgender people’s reflections on identity, faith, and Christian faith communities in the U.S.

References

• Abdel-Khalek, A. (2006). Happiness, health, and religiosity: Significant relations. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 9, 85–97. doi: 10.1080/13694670500040625
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Barret, R., & Barzan, R. (1996). Spiritual experiences of gay men and lesbians. Counseling and Values, 41, 4–16. doi: 10.1002/j.2161-007X.1996.tb00858.x
   Google Scholar
• Benson, K. E. (2013). Seeking support: Transgender client experiences with mental health services. Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 25, 17–14. doi: 10.1080/08952833.2013.755081
   Google Scholar
• Bockting, W. (2009). Transforming the paradigm of transgender health: A field in transition. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 24(2), 103–107. doi: 10.1080/14681990903037660
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bockting, W., & Cesaretti, C. (2001). Spirituality, transgender identity, and coming out. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 26, 291–301. doi: 10.1080/01614576.2001.11074435
   Google Scholar
• Bockting, W., Knudson, G., & Goldberg, J. (2006) Counseling and mental health care for transgender adults and loved ones. International Journal of Transgenderism, 9, 35–82. doi: 10.1300/J485v09n0303
   Google Scholar
• Bozard, R.L. & Sanders, C.J. (2011) Helping Christian Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Clients Recover Religion as a Source of Strength: Developing a Model for Assessment and Integration of Religious Identity in Counseling. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 5(1), 47–74, DOI:10.1080/15538605.2011.554791
   Google Scholar
• Braun V. & Clarke V.. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77–101. doi: 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
   Google Scholar
• Buchanan, M., Dzleme, K., Harris, D., & Hecker, L. (2001). Challenges of being simultaneously gay or lesbians and spiritual and/or religious: A narrative perspective. American Journal of Family Therapy, 29, 435–449. doi: 10.1080/01926180127629
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlson, T.D., Kirkpatrick, D., Hecker, L., & Killmer, M. (2002). Religion, spirituality, and marriage and family therapy: A study of family therapists’ beliefs about the appropriateness of addressing religious and spiritual issues in therapy. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 30, 157–171. doi: 10.1080/019261802753573867
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlson, T. S., McGeorge, C. R., & Anderson, A. (2011). The importance of spirituality in couple and family therapy: A comparative study of therapists’ and educators’ beliefs. Contemporary Family Therapy, 33, 3–16. doi: 10.1007/s10591-010-9136-0
   Google Scholar
• Creswell, J. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. Thousand Oakes, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Dahl, C. & Boss, P. (2005). The use of phenomenology for family therapy research: the search for meaning. In: D. Sprenkle & F. Piercy, (Ed.) Research methods in family therapy (2nd ed.) New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dozier, R. (2005). Beards, breasts, and bodies: Doing sex in a gendered world. Gender and Society, 19, 297–316. doi: 10.1177/0891243204272153
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• French, S., & Joseph, S. (1999). Religiousness and its association with happiness, purpose in life, and self actualization. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 2, 117–120. doi: 10.1080/13674679908406340
   Google Scholar
• Focus on the Family. (2008). Transgenderism. Retrieved from www.focusonthefamily.com/socialissues/social-issues/transgenderism/
   Google Scholar
• Gagne, P., Tewksbury, R., & McGaughey, D. (1997). Coming out and crossing over: Identity formation and proclamation in a transgender community. Gender and Society, 11, 478–508. doi: 10.1177/089124397011004006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George, L., Larson, D., Koenig, H., & McCullough, M. (2000). Spirituality and health: What we know and what we need to know. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 19, 102–116. doi: 10.1521/jscp.2000.19.1.102
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grams, W. A., Carlson, T. S., & McGeorge, C. R. (2007). Integrating spirituality into family therapy training: An exploration of faculty members’ beliefs. Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal, 29, 147–161. doi: 10.1007/s10591-007-9042-2
   Google Scholar
• Grant, J. M., Mottet, L. A., Tanis, J., Harrison, J., Herman, J. L., & Keisling, M. (2011). Injustice at every turn: A report of the national transgender discrimination survey. Washington, DC: National Center for Transgender Equality and National Gay and Lesbian Task Force.
   Google Scholar
• Grossman, A., & D’augelli, A. (2006). Transgender youth. Journal of Homosexuality, 51, 11–128. doi: 10.1300/J082v51n01_06
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guba, E. (1981). Criteria for assessing the trustworthiness of naturalistic inquiries. Educational Communication and Technology Journal, 29, 75–91. doi: 10.1007/BF02766777
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halkitis, P., Mattis, J., Sahadath, J., Massie, D., Ladyzhenskaya, L., Pitrelli, K., Bonacci, M., & Cowie, S. (2009). The meanings and manifestations of religion and spirituality among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender adults. Journal of Adult Development, 16, 250–262. doi: 10.1007/s10804-009-9071-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haug, I. E. (1998). Spirituality as a dimension of family therapists’ clinical training. Contemporary Family Therapy, 20, 471–483. doi: 10.1023/A:1021628132514
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heermann, M., Wiggins, M., & Rutter, P. (2007). Creating a space for spiritual practice: Pastoral possibilities with sexual minorities. Pastoral Psychology, 55, 711–721. doi: 10.1007/s11089-007-0085-y
   Google Scholar
• National LGBTQ Task Force. (2016). Institute for welcoming resources. Retrieved from http://www.welcomingresources.org/
   Google Scholar
• James, S. E., Herman, J. L., Rankin, S., Keisling, M., Mottet, L., & Anafi, M. (2016). The report of the 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey. Washington, DC: National Center for Transgender Equality.
   Google Scholar
• Kidd, J., & Witten, T. (2008). Understanding spirituality and religiosity in the transgender community: Implications for aging. Journal of Religion, Spirituality & Aging, 20, 29–62. doi: 10.1080/15528030801922004
   Google Scholar
• Knox, S., Catlin, L., Casper, M., & Schlosser, L. (2005). Addressing religion and spirituality in psychotherapy: Clients’ perspectives. Psychotherapy Research, 15, 287–303. doi: 10.1080/10503300500090894
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolakowski, V. (1997). Toward a Christian ethical response to transsexual persons. Theology & Sexuality, 3, 10–31. doi: 10.1177/135583589700300601
   Google Scholar
• Kosmin, B., & Keysar, G. (2009). American religious identification survey 2008: Summary report. Hartford, CT: Trinity College.
   Google Scholar
• Landsittel, S. (2010). Strange bedfellows? Sex, religion, and transgender identity under Title VII. Northwestern University Law Review, 104, 1147. Retrieved from http://www.law.northwestern.edu/lawreview/v104/n3/1147/LR104n3Landsittel.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Lease, S., Home, S., & Noffsinger-Frazier, N. (2005). Affirming faith experiences and psychological health for Caucasian lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52, 378–388. doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.52.3.378
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesser, J. (1999). When your son becomes your daughter: A mother’s adjustment to a transgender child. Families in Society, 80(2), 182–189. doi: 10.1606/1044-3894.660
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lev, A. (2004). Transgender emergence: Therapeutic guidelines for working with gender variant people and their families. New York, NY: Haworth Press.
   Google Scholar
• Marriage and Family Therapy Core Competencies. (2004). American association of or marriage and family therapy. Retrieved from http://www.aamft.org/imis15/Documents/MFT_Core_Competencie.pdf
   Google Scholar
• McGeorge, C. R., Carlson, T. S., & Toomey, R. B. (in press). (2014).The intersection of spirituality, religion, sexual orientation, and gender identity in family therapy training: An exploration of students’ beliefs and practices. Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal, 36, 497–506. doi: 10.1007/s10591-014-9312-8
   Google Scholar
• McGeorge, C. R., & Carlson, T. S. (2009). Deconstructing heterosexism: Becoming an LGB affirmative heterosexual couple and family therapist. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 37, 14–26. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2009.00149.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohler, R. A. (2017). The transgender challenge: An evangelical response. Retrieved from https://billygraham.org/decision-magazine/january-2017/transgender-challenge-evangelical-response/
   Google Scholar
• Moore, A. (2004). Transcending physical boundaries and sick religion: The story of a transsexual mystic. In L. Tigert, & M. Tirabassi (Eds.), Transgendering faith: Identity, sexuality, and spirituality. Cleveland, OH: The Pilgrim Press/United Church Press.
   Google Scholar
• Murad, M., Elamin, M., Garcia, M., Mullan, R., Murad, A., Erwin, P., & Montori, V. (2010). Hormonal therapy and sex reassignment: A systematic review and meta-analysis of quality of life and psychosocial outcomes. Clinical Endocrinology, 72, 214–231. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2009.03625.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Reilly, S. (2011, October 3). World Professional Association for Transgender Health releases new, improved standards of care. Campus Progress. Retrieved from http://campusprogress.org/articles/world_professional_association_for_transgender_health_releases_new_imp/
   Google Scholar
• Oswald, R. F., Blume, L. B., & Marks, S. R. (2005). Decentering heteronormativity: A model for family studies. In V. L. Bengtson, A. C. Acock, K.R. Allen, P. Dilworth-Anderson, & D. M. Klein (Eds.), Sourcebook of family theory & research (pp. 143–165). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Paparella, B. (2013). Trans-faith: The value of LGBTIQ faith-seeking. In L. B. Gahan, & Jones, T. (Eds.), Heaven bent. Melbourne, AU: Clouds of Magellan.
   Google Scholar
• Patton, M. (1990). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (2nd ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Patton, M. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Phillips, L., & Stewart, M. (2008). I am just so glad you are alive: New perspectives on non-traditional, non-conforming, and transgressive expressions of gender, sexuality, and race among African Americans. Journal of African American Studies, 12, 378–400. doi: 10.1007/s12111-008-9053-6
   Google Scholar
• Pope Benedict XVI. (2008). The traditional exchange of Christmas greetings. Retrieved from http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/speeches/2008/december/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20081222_curia-romana_en.html
   Google Scholar
• Rodriguez, E., & Ouellette, S. (2002). Gay and lesbian Christians: Homosexual and religious identity integration in the members and participants of a gay-positive church. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 39, 333–347. doi: 10.1111/0021-8294.00028
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross, C. (1990). Religion and psychological distress. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 29, 236–245. doi: 10.2307/1387431
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan, C., Huebner, D., Diaz, R. (2009). Family rejection as a predictor of negative health outcomes in white and Latino lesbian, gay, and bisexual young adults. Pediatrics, 123(1), 346–352. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-3524
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross, S. (2005). Can women become priests? A Catholic feminist perspective. Journal of Hindu—Christian Studies, 18, 1-7. doi: 10.7825/2164-6279.1338. Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.butler.edu/jhcs/vol18/iss1/5
   Google Scholar
• Sherry, A., Adelman, A., Whilde, M., & Quick, D. (2010). Competing selves: Negotiating the intersection of spiritual and sexual identities. Professional Psychology, Research & Practice, 41, 112–119. doi: 10.1037/a0017471
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Southern Baptist Convention. (2008). On the California Supreme Court decision to allow same-sex marriage. Retrieved from www.sbc.net/resolutions/amResolution.asp?ID=1190
   Google Scholar
• Stander, V., Piercy, F., MacKinnon, D., & Helmeke, K. (1994). Spirituality, religion and family therapy: Competing or complementary worlds. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 22, 27–41. doi: 10.1080/01926189408251295
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan-Blum, C. (2004). Balancing acts: Drag queens, gender and faith. Journal of Homosexuality, 46, 195–209. doi: 10.1300/J082v46n03_12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Super, J. T., & Jacobson, L. (2011). Religious abuse: Implications for counseling lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 5,180–196. doi: 10.1080/15538605.2011.632739
   Google Scholar
• Tan, P. (2005). The importance of spirituality among gay and lesbian individuals. Journal of Homosexuality, 49 (2), 135–144. doi: 10.1300/J082v49n02_08
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2009). A provider’s introduction to substance abuse treatment for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals. Rockville, MD: Author.
   Google Scholar
• van Eeden-Moorefield, B., Martell, C., Williams, M., & Preston, M. (2011). Same-sex relationships and dissolution: The connection between heteronormativity and homonormativity. Family Relations, 60, 562–571. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3729.2011.00669.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weed, E., & Schor, N. (1997). Feminism meets queer theory. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wilcox, M. (2002). When Sheila’s a lesbian: Religious individualism among lesbian, bisexual, and transgender Christians. Sociology of Religion, 63, 497–513. doi: 10.2307/3712304
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witten, T. (2003). Transgender aging: An emerging population and an emerging need. Review Sexologies, XII, 15–20. doi: 10.1080/15504280802595378
   Google Scholar
• Yarhouse, M. A., & Carrs, T. L. (2012). MTF transgender Christians’ experiences: A qualitative study. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 6, 18–33. doi: 10.1080/15538605.2012.649405
   Google Scholar