References
- Baiocco, R., Carone, N., Ioverno, S., & Lingiardi, V. (2018). Same-sex and different-sex parent families in Italy: Is parents’ sexual orientation associated with child health outcomes and parental dimensions? Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 39(7), 555–563. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/DBP.0000000000000583
- Baiocco, R., Nardelli, N., Pezzuti, L., & Lingiardi, V. (2013). Attitudes of Italian heterosexual older adults towards lesbian and gay parenting. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 10(4), 285–292. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-013-0129-2
- Baiocco, R., Rosati, F., Pistella, J., Salvati, M., Carone, N., Ioverno, S., & Laghi, F. (2019). Attitudes and beliefs of Italian educators and teachers regarding children raised by same-sex parents. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-019-00386-0
- Bancroft, J., Carnes, L., Janssen, E., Goodrich, D., & Long, J. S. (2005). Erectile and ejaculatory problems in gay and heterosexual men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 34(3), 285–297. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-005-3117-7
- Barbagli, M., & Colombo, A. (2007). Omosessuali moderni: Gay e lesbiche in Italia. Bologna: Il Mulino
- Bazzichi, L., Rossi, A., Giacomelli, C., Scarpellini, P., Conversano, C., Sernissi, F., … Bombardieri, S. (2013). The influence of psychiatric comorbidity on sexual satisfaction in fibromyalgia patients. Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology, 31 (6 Suppl 79), S81–S85.
- Beaber, T., & Werner, P. (2009). The relationship between anxiety and sexual functioning in lesbians and heterosexual women. Journal of Homosexuality, 56(5), 639–654. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00918360903005303
- Bigner, J.J. (1996). Working with gay fathers: Developmental, postdivorce parenting, and therapeutic issues. In J. Laird & R. Green (Eds.), Lesbian and gays in couples and families: A handbook for therapists (pp. 370–403). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
- Brownfain, J. J. (1985). A study of the married bisexual male: Paradox and resolution. Journal of Homosexuality, 11(1–2), 173–188. doi:https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v11n01_13
- Buxton, A. P. (2004). Paths and pitfalls: How heterosexual spouses cope when their husbands or wives come out. In J. L. Wetchler & J. J. Binger (Eds.), Relationship therapy with same-sex couples (pp. 95–109). New York: Haworth Press.
- Buxton, A. P., & Schwartz, L. B. (2004). Straight Spouses Speak Out: Implications for Gay and Lesbian Marriage. Californian Journal of Health Promotion, 2(SI), 24–31. doi:https://doi.org/10.32398/cjhp.v2iSI.817
- Carballo-Diéguez, A., Dolezal, C., Nieves, L., Díaz, F., Decena, C., Balan, I. (2004). Looking for a tall, dark, macho man … sexual-role behaviour variations in Latino gay and bisexual men. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 6, 159–171. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13691050310001619662
- Carone, N., Baiocco, R., Ioverno, S., Chirumbolo, A., & Lingiardi, V. (2017). Same-sex parent families in Italy: Validation of the coparenting scale-revised for lesbian mothers and gay fathers. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 14(3), 367–379. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2016.1205478
- Carone, N., Baiocco, R., & Lingiardi, V. (2017). Italian gay fathers’ experiences of transnational surrogacy and their relationship with the surrogate pre-and post-birth. Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 34(2), 181–190. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2016.10.010
- Carone, N., Lingiardi, V., Chirumbolo, A., & Baiocco, R. (2018). Italian gay father families formed by surrogacy: Parenting, stigmatization, and children’s psychological adjustment. Developmental Psychology, 54(10), 1904–1916.
- Coleman, E. (1989). The married lesbian. Marriage and Family Review, 14(3–4), 119–135. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000571
- Coleman, E., Hoon, P., & Hoon, E. (1983). Arousability and sexual satisfaction in lesbian and heterosexual women. The Journal of Sex Research, 19(1), 58–73. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00224498309551169
- Corley, M. D., & Kort, J. (2006). The sex addicted mixed-orientation marriage: Examining attachment styles, internalized homophobia and viability of marriage after disclosure. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 13(2–3), 167–193. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10720160600870737
- Coyne, K., Mandalia, S., McCullough, S., Catalan, J., Noestlinger, C., Colebunders, R., & Asboe, D. (2010). The international index of erectile function: Development of an adapted tool for use in HIV-positive men who have sex with men. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7(2), 769–774. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01579.x
- Dank, B. M. (1972). Why homosexuals marry women. Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality, 6, 14–23.
- Dupras, A. (1994). Internalized homophobia and psychosexual adjustment among gay men. Psychological Reports, 75 (1), 23–28. doi:https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1994.75.1.23
- Festinger, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Evanston, IL: Row, Peterson & Company.
- Filocamo, M. T., Serati, M., Li Marzi, V., Costantini, E., Milanesi, M., Pietropaolo, A., … Villari, D. (2014). The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): Linguistic validation of the Italian version. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 11(2), 447–453. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jsm.12389
- Giunti, D., & Fioravanti, G. (2017). Gay men and lesbian women who become parents in the context of a former heterosexual relationship: An explorative study in Italy. Journal of Homosexuality, 64(4), 523–537. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2016.1191244
- Grabski, B., & Kasparek, K. (2017). Sexual dysfunctions in non-heterosexual men – Literature review. Psychiatria Polska, 51(1), 85–94. doi:https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/63768
- Hays, D., & Samuels, A. (1989). Heterosexual women's perceptions of their marriages to bisexual or homosexual men. Journal of Homosexuality, 18(1–2), 81–100. doi:https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v18n01_04
- Higgins, D. J. (2002). Gay men from heterosexual marriages: Attitudes, behaviors, childhood experiences, and reasons for marriage. Journal of Homosexuality, 42(4), 15–34. doi:https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v42n04_02
- Higgins, D. J. (2004). Differences between previously married and never-married gay men in family and childhood experiences and current attitudes. Journal of Homosexuality, 48(1), 19–41. doi:https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v48n01_02
- Higgins, D. J. (2006). Same-sex attraction in heterosexually partnered men: Reasons, rationales and reflections. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 21(2), 217–228. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14681990600631849
- Hirshfield, S., Chiasson, M., Wagmiller, R., Remien, R., Humberstone, M., Scheinmann, R., & Grov, C. (2010). Sexual dysfunction in an internet sample of U.S. men who have sex with men. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7(9), 3104–3114. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01636.x
- Hopwood, M., Cama, E., de Wit, J., & Treloar, C. (2020). Stigma, anxiety, and depression among gay and bisexual men in mixed-orientation marriages. Qualitative Health Research, 30, 622–633. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732319862536
- Hudson, J. H. (2013). Comprehensive literature review pertaining to married men who have sex with men (MMSM). Journal of Bisexuality, 13(4), 417–601. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2013.842356
- Hudson, W. W., Harrison, D. F., & Crosscup, P. C. (1981). The index of sexual satisfaction: A shortform scale to measure sexual discord in dyadic relationships. The Journal of Sex Research, 17(2), 157–174. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00224498109551110
- Ioverno, S., Carone, N., Lingiardi, V., Nardelli, N., Pagone, P., Pistella, J., … Baiocco, R. (2018). Assessing prejudice toward two-father parenting and two-mother parenting: The beliefs on same-sex parenting scale. The Journal of Sex Research, 55(4-5), 654–665. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2017.1348460
- Istituto Superiore di Sanità. (2006). Ricerca nazionale sulla salute di lesbiche, gay e bisessuali (MoDiDi). Retrieved from http:/www.salutegay.it/modidi/risultati_della_ricerca.
- Kuyper, L., & Vanwesenbeeck, I. (2011). Examining sexual health differences between lesbian, gay, bisexual, and heterosexual adults: The role of sociodemographics, sexual behavior characteristics, and minority stress. Journal of Sex Research, 48(2–3), 263–274. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00224491003654473
- LaSala, M. C. (2000). Lesbians, gay men, and their parents: Family therapy for the coming out crisis. Family Process, 39(1), 67–81. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.2000.39108.x
- Latham, J. D., & White, G. D. (1978). Coping with homosexual expression within heterosexual marriages: Five case studies. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 4(3), 198–212. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00926237808403018
- Lau, J. T. F., Kim, J. H., & Tsui, H. Y. (2006). Prevalence and factors of sexual problems in Chinese males and females having sex with the same-sex partner in Hong-Kong: A population-based study. International Journal of Impotence Research, 1, 130–140. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijir.3901368
- Lau, J. T. F., Kim, J. H., & Tsui, H. Y. (2008). Prevalence and sociocultural predictors of sexual dysfunction among Chinese men who have sex with men in Hong Kong. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 5(12), 2766–2779. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00892.x
- Lee, R. B. (2002). Psychosocial contexts of the homosexuality of filipino men in heterosexual unions. Journal of Homosexuality, 42(4), 35–63. doi:https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v42n04_03
- Lingiardi, V. (2016). Citizen Gay. Affetti e diritti. Milano: Il Saggiatore
- Lingiardi, V., Baiocco, R., & Nardelli, N. (2012). Measure of internalized sexual stigma for lesbians and gay men: A new scale. Journal of Homosexuality, 59(8), 1191–1210. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2012.712850
- Lingiardi, V., Carone, N., Morelli, M., & Baiocco, R. (2016). It’s a bit too much fathering this seed’: The meaning-making of the sperm donor in Italian lesbian mother families. Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 33(3), 412–424. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2016.06.007
- Malley, M., & Tasker, F. (2002). Family therapy with lesbians & gay men. Directions in Clinical & Counselling Psychology, 11, 37–46.
- Mao, L., Newman, C. E., Kidd, M. R., Saltman, D. C., Rogers, G. D., & Kippax, S. C. (2009). Self-reported sexual difficulties and their association with depression and other factors among gay men attending high HIV-caseload general practices in Australia. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 6(5), 1378–1385. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.01160.x
- Matthews, A., Hughes, T., & Tartaro, J. (2006). Sexual behavior and sexual dysfunction in a community sample of lesbian and heterosexual women. In: A. Omoto & H. Kurtzman (Eds.), Sexual orientation and mental health: Examining identity and development in lesbian, gay, and bisexual people (pp. 185–205). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- McDonagh, L. K., Bishop, C. J., Brockman, M., & Morrison, T. G. (2014). A systematic review of sexual dysfunction measures for gay men: How do current measures, measure up? Journal of Homosexuality, 61(6), 781–816. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2014.870452
- Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674–697. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674
- Meyer, I. H. (1995). Minority stress and mental health in gay men. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36(1), 38–56. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/2137286
- Meyer, I. H., & Dean, L. (1998). Internalized homophobia, intimacy, and sexual behavior among gay and bisexual men. In G. M. Herek (Ed.), Stigma and sexual orientation: Understanding prejudice against lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals (pp. 160–186). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
- Nichols, M. (2004). Lesbian sexuality/female sexuality: Rethinking ‘lesbian bed death’. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 19(4), 363–371. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14681990412331298036
- Parazzini, F., Menchini Fabris, F., Bortolotti, A., CalabrÒ, A., Chatenoud, L., Colli, E., … Mirone, V. (2000). Frequency and determinants of erectile dysfunction in Italy. European Urology, 37(1), 43–49.
- Pearcey, M. (2005). Gay and bisexual married men’s attitudes and experiences: Homophobia, reasons for marriage, and self-identity. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 1(4), 21–41. doi:https://doi.org/10.1300/J461v01n04_02
- Peixoto, M. M. (2017). Sex and Sexual Orientation. In W. IsHak (Ed.), The textbook of clinical sexual medicine (pp. 433–445). Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing AG.
- Peixoto, M. M., & Nobre, P. (2015a). Cognitive schemas activated in sexual context: a comparative study with homosexual and heterosexual men and women, with and without sexual problems. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 39(3), 390–402. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-014-9661-5
- Peixoto, M. M., & Nobre, P. (2015b). Prevalence of sexual problems and associated distress among gay and heterosexual men. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 30(2), 211–225. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2014.986084
- Perlesz, A., Brown, R., Lindsay, J., McNair, R., de Vaus, D., & Pitts, M. (2006). Families in transition: Parents, children and grandparents in lesbian families give meaning to ‘doing family. Journal of Family Therapy, 28(2), 175–199. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6427.2006.00345.x
- Rosen, R. C., Brown, C., Heiman, J., Leiblum, S., Meston, C. M., Shabsigh, R., … D’Agostino, R. (2000). The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): A multidimensional self-report instrument for the assessment of female sexual function. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 26(2), 191–208. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/009262300278597
- Rosen, R. C., Riley, A., Wagner, G., Osterloh, I. H., Kirkpatrick, J., & Mishra, A. (1997). The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF): A multidimensional scale for assessment of erectile dysfunction. Urology, 49(6), 822–830. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0090-4295(97)00238-0
- Ross, L. H. (1971). Modes of adjustment of married homosexuals. Social Problems, 18(3), 385–393. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/799803
- Ross, M. W. (1978). The relationship of perceived societal hostility, conformity, and psychological adjustment in homosexual males. Journal of Homosexuality, 4(2), 157–168.
- Ross, M. W. (1979). Heterosexual marriage of homosexual males: Some associated factors. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 5(2), 142–151. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00926237908403725
- Ross, M. W. (1983). The married homosexual man. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
- Rosser, B., Metz, M., Bockting, W., & Buroker, T. (1997). Sexual difficulties, concerns, and satisfaction in homosexual men: An empirical study with implications for HIV prevention. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 23, 61–73. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00926239708404418
- Rowen, C. J., & Malcolm, J. P. (2003). Correlates of internalized homophobia and homosexual identity formation in a sample of gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 43(2), 77–92. doi:https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v43n02_05
- Seibel, S., Rosser, B., Horvath, K., & Evans, C. (2009). Sexual dysfunction, paraphilias and their relationship to childhood abuse in men who have sex with men. International Journal of Sexual Health, 21(2), 79–86. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/19317610902773062
- Spector, I. P., & Carey, M. P. (1990). Incidence and prevalence of the sexual dysfunctions: A critical review of the empirical literature. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 19(4), 389–408. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01541933
- Spitalnick, J., & McNair, L. (2005). Couples therapy with gay and lesbian clients: An analysis of important clinical issues. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 31, 43–56. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00926230590475260
- Symonds, T., Perelman, M. A., Althof, S., Giuliano, F., Martin, M., May, K., … Morris, M. (2007). Development and validation of a premature ejaculation diagnostic tool. European Urology, 52(2), 565–573. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2007.01.028
- Tasker, F., Barrett, H., & De Simone, F. (2010). Coming out tales: Adult sons and daughters’feelings about their gay father’s sexual identity. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, 4, 326–337. doi:https://doi.org/10.1375/anft.31.4.326
- Tornello, S. L., & Patterson, C. J. (2012). Gay Fathers in Mixed-Orientation1 Relationships: Experiences of Those Who Stay in Their Marriages and of Those Who Leave. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 8(1), 85–98. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/1550428X.2012.641373
- Vansintejan, J., Vandevoorde, J., & Devroey, D. (2013a). The GAy MEn Sex StudieS: Erectile dysfunction among Belgian gay men. International Journal of General Medicine, 6, 527–534. doi:https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S45783
- Vansintejan, J., Vandevoorde, J., & Devroey, D. (2013b). The GAy MEn Sex StudieS: Anodyspareunia Among Belgian Gay Men. Sexual Medicine, 1, 87–94. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/sm2.6
- Xin, S., Xu, W., & Zheng, Y. (2018). Heterosexual marital intention: effects of internalized homophobia, homosexual identity, perceived family support, and disclosure among chinese gay and bisexual men. Journal of Homosexuality, 3, 1–16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2018.1547558
- Wyers, N. L. (1987). Homosexuality in the family: Lesbian and gay spouses. Social Work, 32(2), 143–148. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/32.2.143
- Yarhouse, M. A., Pawlowski, L. M., & Tan, E. S. N. (2003). Intact marriages in which one partner dis-identifies with experiences of same-sex attraction. American Journal of Family Therapy, 31(5), 375–394. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01926180390223996