References
- Adams, W. (2015). Conducting semi-structured interviews. In Newcomer, K., Hatry, H. & Wholey, J. (Eds.), Handbook of practical program evaluation, (4th ed. Chapter 19). Jossey-Bass.
- Al-Saadi, H. (2014). [Demystifying ontology and epistemology in research methods]. [Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Sheffield.
- American Psychiatric Association. (1968). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-2. 2nd ed. American Psychiatric Publishing.
- American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-3. 3rd ed.. American Psychiatric Publishing.
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. 5th ed. American Psychiatric Publishing.
- Antoniou, A. (2013). R v Peacock: Landmark trial redefines obscenity law. Graduate Journal of Social Science, 10(1), 85–103.
- Audet, C. T. (2011). Client perspectives of therapist self-disclosure: Violating boundaries or removing barriers? Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 24(2), 85–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515070.2011.589602
- Ault, A. (1996). Ambiguous identity in an unambiguous sex/gender structure: The case of bisexual women. The Sociological Quarterly, 37(3), 449–463. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.1996.tb00748.x
- Baldwin, G. (1991). A second coming out. In: M.Thompson, M. (Ed.), Leather folk: Radical ex, people, politics, and practice (pp. 169–178). Alyson.
- Barker, M. J. (2019). Gender, sexual, and relationship diversity (GSRD). British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy.
- Barker, M., Iantaffi, A., & Camel, G. (2007). Kinky clients, kinky counselling? The challenges and potentials of BDSM. In Moon, L (Ed.), Feeling queer or queer feelings: Radical approaches to counselling sex, sexualities and genders (pp. 106–124). Routledge.
- Bauer, R. (2018). Cybercocks and Holodicks: Renegotiating the boundaries of material embodiment in Les-bi-trans-queer BDSM practices. Graduate Journal of Social Science, 14(2), 58–82.
- Benson, K. L. (2017). Tensions of subjectivity: The instability of queer polyamorous identity and community. Sexualities, 20(1-2), 24–40. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460716642154
- Berry, M. D., & Lezos, A. N. (2017). Inclusive sex therapy practices: A qualitative study of the techniques sex therapists use when working with diverse sexual populations. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 32(1), 2–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2016.1193133
- Bowling, J., Montanaro, E., Cramer, R. J., Mennicke, A., Wilsey, C. N., Kaniuka, A. R., Wright, S., Macchia, J. M., Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., & Heron, K. E. (2023). Gender, sexual orientation, and mental health in the kink community: An application of coping self-efficacy theory. Psychology & Health, 38(4), 478–493. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2021.1973001
- Breen, L. (2007). The Researcher ‘in the middle’: Negotiating the Insider/outsider Dichotomy. The Australian Community Psychologist, 19(1), 163–174.
- Brick, J. M. (2017). Sampling to minimize nonresponse bias. In Marsden, P., & Wright, J. (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of survey research (pp. 23–28). Palgrave Macmillan.
- Bridges, D. (2001). The ethics of outsider research. Journal of the Philosophy of Education, 35(3), 371–386. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9752.00233
- Burnham, J. (1993). Systemic supervision. Human systems. The Journal of Systemic Consultation Management, 4, 349–381.
- Califia, P. (1980). Feminism and sadomasochism. In Califia, P. (Ed.), Public sex (pp.168–180). Cleis Press.
- Carnes, N. (2019). Queer community: Identities, intimacies, and ideology. Routledge.
- Carter, K., Banks, S., Armstrong, A., Kindon, S., & Burkett, I. (2013). Issues of disclosure and intrusion: Ethical challenges for a community researcher. Ethics and Social Welfare, 7(1), 92–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/17496535.2013.769344
- Constantinides, D., Sennott, S., & Chandler, D. (2019). Sex Therapy with Erotically Marginalized Clients: Nine Principles of Clinical Support. Routledge.
- Corbin, J., & Morse, J. M. (2003). The unstructured interactive interview: Issues of reciprocity and risks when dealing with sensitive topics. Qualitative Inquiry, 9(3), 335–354. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800403009003001
- COSRT. (2019). Good therapy: COSRT code of ethics and practice 2019.
- Damm, C., Dentato, M. P., & Busch, N. (2018). Unravelling intersecting identities: Understanding the lives of people who practice BDSM. Psychology & Sexuality, 9(1), 21–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2017.1410854
- Davies, D., & Barker, M. J. (2015). How gender and sexually diverse-friendly is your therapy training? The Psychotherapist, 61, 8–10.
- Davy, J. (1999). A biopsychosocial approach to counselling in primary care. In Bor, R., & McCann, D (Eds.) The practice of counselling in primary care (pp. 24–41). Sage.
- Drescher, J. (2015). Out of DSM: Depathologizing homosexuality. Behavioral Sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 5(4), 565–575. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs5040565
- Dunkley, C. R., & Brotto, L. A. (2018). Clinical considerations in treating BDSM practitioners: A review. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 44(7), 701–712. https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2018.1451792
- Dwyer, S. C., & Buckle, J. L. (2009). The space between: On being an insider-outsider in qualitative research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 8(1), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940690900800105
- Epstein, R. S. (1994). Keeping boundaries: Maintaining safety and integrity in the psychotherapeutic process. American Psychiatric Press.
- Fahs, B., & McClelland, S. I. (2016). When sex and power collide: An argument for critical sexuality studies. Journal of Sex Research, 53(4-5), 392–416. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2016.1152454
- Fontana, A., & Frey, J. H. (1998). Interviewing: The art of science. In Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S (Eds.), Collecting and interpreting qualitative materials (pp. 47–78). Sage.
- Freud, S. (1905). Three essays on the theory of sexuality. Imago.
- Goerlich, S. (2021). The leather couch: Clinical practice with kinky clients. Routledge.
- Goerlich, S. (2022). Kink-affirming practice: Culturally competent therapy from the leather chair. Routledge.
- Greene, M. J. (2014). On the inside looking in: Methodological insights and challenges in conducting qualitative insider research. The Qualitative Report, 19(29), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2014.1106
- Hammack, P. L., Frost, D. M., & Hughes, S. D. (2019). Queer intimacies: A new paradigm for the study of relationship diversity. Journal of Sex Research, 56(4–5), 556–592. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2018.1531281
- Helfer, E. (2022). [ A Kink in the System: Assessing the Impact of Master’s Level Human Sexuality Education on Mental Health Practitioners’ Attitudes and Perceived Competency Working With Kink-involved Clients ]. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Modern Sex Therapy Institutes. USA].
- Henretty, J. R., & Levitt, H. M. (2010). The role of therapist self-disclosure in psychotherapy: A qualitative review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(1), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.09.004
- Hirschfeld, M. (1896). Sappho und Sokrates. Spohr.
- Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. B., & Martin, C. E. (1949). Sexual behavior in the human male. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 109(3), 283. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-194903000-00016
- Kolker, Z. M., Taylor, P. C., & Galupo, M. P. (2020). “As a sort of blanket term”: Qualitative analysis of queer sexual identity marking. Sexuality & Culture, 24(5), 1337–1357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-019-09686-4
- Kolmes, K., Stock, W., & Moser, C. (2006). Investigating bias in psychotherapy with BDSM clients. Journal of Homosexuality, 50(2-3), 301–324. https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v50n02_15
- Krafft-Ebbing, R. (1886). Psychopathia sexualis. Translated by Rebman, FJ. Physicians and Surgeons Book Co.
- Lapadat, J. (2000). Problematizing transcription: Purpose, paradigm and quality. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 3(3), 203–219. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645570050083698
- Lasenza, S. (2010). What is queer about sex? Expanding sexual frames in theory and practice. Family Process, 49(3), 291–308.
- LeFranc, K. M. (2018). Kinky hermeneutics: Resisting homonormativity in queer theology. Feminist Theology, 26(3), 241–254. https://doi.org/10.1177/0966735018759451
- Levy, D. L. (2013). On the outside looking in? The experience of being a straight, cisgender qualitative researcher. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 25(2), 197–209. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538720.2013.782833
- Levy, D. L., & Johnson, C. W. (2012). What does the Q mean? Including queer voices in qualitative research. Qualitative Social Work, 11(2), 130–140. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325011400485
- Lin, K. (2017). The medicalization and demedicalization of kink: Shifting contexts of sexual politics. Sexualities, 20(3), 302–323. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460716651420
- Masters, W., & Johnson, V. (1966). Human sexual response. Little/Brown.
- Masters, W., & Johnson, V. (1970). Human sexual inadequacy. Little/Brown.
- Meyerowitz, J. (2001). Sex research at the borders of gender: Transvestites, transsexuals, and Alfred C. Kinsey. Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 75(1), 72–90. https://doi.org/10.1353/bhm.2001.0032
- McIntosh, M. J., & Morse, J. M. (2015). Situating and constructing diversity in semi-structured interviews. Global Qualitative Nursing Research, 2, 2333393615597674. https://doi.org/10.1177/2333393615597674
- Milani, T. M. (2021). Fuck off! recasting queer anger for a politics of (self-) discomfort. Gender and Language, 15(3), 439–446. https://doi.org/10.1558/genl.20885
- Mollen, D., Burnes, T., Lee, S., & Abbott, D. M. (2020). Sexuality training in counselling psychology. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 33(3), 375–392. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515070.2018.1553146
- Morgan, D. (1997). Qualitative research methods series: Focus groups as qualitative research. vol.16. Sage.
- Moser, C., & Kleinplatz, P. J. (2006). DSM-IV-TR and the paraphilias: An argument for removal. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 17(3-4), 91–109. https://doi.org/10.1300/J056v17n03_05
- Moulaert, F. (2013). The international handbook on social innovation: Collective action, social learning and transdisciplinary research. Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Muzacz, A. K. (2021). Expressions of queer intimacy: BDSM and kink as means of self-actualization. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, Special Issue on Kink, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/00221678211022638
- Nevard, I. (2021). Counselling and the kink community: A thematic analysis. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 49(4), 617–628. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2019.1703899
- New, C. M., Batchelor, L. C., Schimmel-Bristow, A., Schaeffer-Smith, M., Magsam, E., Bridges, S. K., Brown, E. L., & McKenzie, T. (2021). In their own words: Getting it right for kink clients. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2021.1965112
- Nicholas, L. (2019). Queer ethics and fostering positive mindsets toward non-binary gender, genderqueer, and gender ambiguity. The International Journal of Transgenderism, 20(2–3), 169–180. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2018.1505576
- Nichols, M. (2006). Psychotherapeutic issues with “kinky” clients: Clinical problems, yours and theirs. Journal of Homosexuality, 50(2-3), 281–300. https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v50n02_14
- Obscene Publications Act. (1959). (Eng.). https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Eliz2/7-8/66/contents
- Oppong, S. H. (2013). The problem of sampling in qualitative research. Asian Journal of Management Sciences and Education, 2(2), 202–210.
- Patterson, C. (2018). Constructing narrative and phenomenological meaning within one study. Qualitative Research Journal, 18(3), 223–237. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRJ-D-17-00033
- Pillai-Friedman, S., Pollitt, J. L., & Castaldo, A. (2015). Becoming kink-aware–a necessity for sexuality professionals. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 30(2), 196–210. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2014.975681
- Pitagora, D. (2016). The kink-poly confluence: Relationship intersectionality in marginalized communities. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 31(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2016.1156081
- Rivas, C. (2012). Coding and analysing qualitative data. In Seale, C. (Ed.), Researching society and culture (pp. 367–392). Sage.
- Roberts, L. D. (2015). Ethical issues in conducting qualitative research in online communities. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 12(3), 314–325. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2015.1008909
- Robinson, B. A. (2016). Heteronormativity and homonormativity. In Naples, N., Hoogland, R.C., Wickramasinghe, M., & Wong, W.C.A. (Eds.), The Wiley Blackwell encyclopaedia of gender and sexuality studies (pp. 1–3). Wiley.
- Rooney, P. (2005). Researching from the inside, does it compromise validity: A discussion. Level 3, 3(1), 4.
- Rossi, A. L., & Lopez, E. J. (2017). Contextualizing competence: Language and LGBT-based competency in health care. Journal of Homosexuality, 64(10), 1330–1349. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2017.1321361
- Rubin, H., & Rubin, I. (1995). Qualitative interviewing: The art of hearing data. Sage.
- Sheparis, D., & Sheparis, C. (2017). Getting started. In Sheparis, S., Young, S., & Daniels, H (Eds.), Counselling research: Quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods (pp. 6–14). Pearson.
- Shorter, E. (2014). Sexual sunday school: The DSM and the gatekeeping of morality. AMA Journal of Ethics, 16(11), 932–937.
- Shuy, R. W. (2003). In-person versus telephone interviewing. In Holstein, J.A., & Gubrium, J.F (Eds.), Inside interviewing: New lenses, new concerns (pp. 175–193). Sage.
- Simula, B. L. (2012). Does bisexuality ‘undo’ gender? Gender, sexuality, and bisexual behavior among BDSM participants. Journal of Bisexuality, 12(4), 484–506. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2012.729430
- Smith, J., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2022). Interpretative phenomenological analysis. Sage.
- Speciale, M., & Khambatta, D. (2020). Kinky & queer: Exploring the experiences of LGBTQ + individuals who practice BDSM. Journal of LGBTQ Issues in Counseling, 14(4), 341–361. https://doi.org/10.1080/15538605.2020.1827476
- Sprott, R. A., & Hadcock, B. (2018). Bisexuality, pansexuality, queer identity, and kink identity. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 33(1-2), 214–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2017.1347616
- Sprott, R. A., Randall, A., Davison, K., Cannon, N., & Witherspoon, R. G. (2017). Alternative or nontraditional sexualities and therapy: A case report. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 73(8), 929–937. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22511
- The Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD). (2006).
- Van Anders, S. M. (2015). Beyond sexual orientation: Integrating gender/sex and diverse sexualities via sexual configurations theory. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44(5), 1177–1213. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-015-0490-8
- Vilkin, E., & Sprott, R. (2021). Consensual non-monogamy among kink-identified adults: Characteristics, relationship experiences, and unique motivations for polyamory and open relationships. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 50(4), 1521–1536. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-021-02004-w