References
- Azar, C., Lindgren, K., Larson, E., & Mollersten, K. (2006). Carbon capture and storage from fossil fuels and biomass – Costs and potential role in stabilizing the atmosphere. Climatic Change, 74, 47–79. doi: 10.1007/s10584-005-3484-7
- Bruninx, K., Madzharov, D., Delarue, E., & D’haeseleer, W. (2013). Impact of a German nuclear phase-out on Europe’s electricity generation – A comprehensive study. Energy Policy, 60, 251–261. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.05.026
- Buchan, D. (2012). The Energiewende – Germany’s Gamble. Retrieved March 17, 2014, from http://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/SP-261.pdf
- Capros, P., Paroussos, L., Fragkos, P., Tsani, S., Boitier, B., Wagner, F., … Bollen, J. (2014). European decarbonisation pathways under alternative technological and policy choices: A multi-modal analysis. Energy Strategy Reviews, 2, 231–245. doi: 10.1016/j.esr.2013.12.007
- Capros, P., Tasios, N., De Vita, A., Mantzos, L., & Paroussos, L. (2012). Model-based analysis of decarbonising the EU economy in the time horizon to 2050. Energy Strategy Reviews, 1, 76–84. doi: 10.1016/j.esr.2012.06.003
- Den Elzen, M. G. J., van Vuuren, D. P., & van Vilet, J. (2010). Postponing emission reductions from 2020 to 2030 increases climate risks and long-term costs. Climatic Change, 99, 313–320. doi: 10.1007/s10584-010-9798-5
- Edenhofer, O., Knopf, B., Barker, T., Baumstark, L., Bellevrat, E., Chateau, B., … van Vuuren, D. P. (2010). The economics and low stabilisation: Model comparison of mitigation strategies and costs. The Energy Journal, 31, 223–241.
- European Commission. (2011a). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – Energy Roadmap 2050 (COM (2011) 885/2). Brussels: Author.
- European Commission. (2011b). Impact assessment accompanying the document: Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – Energy Roadmap 2050 (SEC (2011) 1565). Brussels: Author.
- Hubler, M., & Loschel, A. (2013). The EU decarbonisation roadmap 2050—What way to walk? Energy Policy, 55, 190–207. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.11.054
- IEA (International Energy Agency). (2012). Energy technology perspectives 2012: Pathways to a clean energy system. Paris: OECD/IEA.
- Knopf, B., Chen, Y.-H. H., De Cian, E., Forster, H., Kanudia, A., Karkatsouli, I., … Van Vuuren, D. (2013). Beyond 2020 – Strategies and costs for transforming the European energy system. Climate Change Economics, 4, 4–42.
- Solano, B., & Drummond, P. (2014). Techno-economic scenarios for reaching Europe’s long-term climate targets: Using the European TIMES Model (ETM-UCL) to model energy system development in the EU. London: University College London.
- Solano, B., & Pye, S. (2014). European TIMES Model (ETM-UCL). Retrieved from www.ucl.ac.uk/energy-models/models/etm-ucl
- Van Vuuren, D. P., den Elzen, M. G. J., Lucas, P. L., Eickhout, B., Strengers, B., van Ruijven, B., … van Houdt, R. (2007). Stabilising greenhouse gas concentrations at low levels: An assessment of reduction strategies and costs. Climatic Change, 81, 119–159. doi: 10.1007/s10584-006-9172-9
- Wesselink, B., Harmsen, R., & Eichhammer, W. (2010). Energy savings 2020: How to triple the impact of energy saving policies in Europe. European Climate Foundation.
- World Nuclear Association. (2013). World Nuclear Association – Country profiles. Retrieved October 25, 2013, from http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Country-Profiles/